http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
박경은,정동진,김욱,한성태,이재문 대한영상의학회 2011 Korean Journal of Radiology Vol.12 No.6
Omental infarction occurring after open and laparoscopic-assisted distal gastrectomy with partial omentectomy for gastric cancer was a very rare disease in the past, but its incidence has increased as more partial omentectomies are now being performed. But there are few case reports or radiologic studies on its increasing incidence. It is necessary to differentiate omental infarction from carcinomatosis peritonei, since both have similar imaging findings. In this report, we describe two cases of omental infarction; each occurred after open and laparoscopic-assisted distal gastrectomy in early gastric cancer patients. Partial omentectomy was performed in both cases. Omental infarction following distal gastrectomy with partial omentectomy can be discriminated from carcinomatosis peritonei by comparing with different initial and follow up CT findings.
Multi-Detector CT Findings of Double Retroaortic Left Renal Veins
박경은,구영미,이수림 대한영상의학회 2012 대한영상의학회지 Vol.67 No.4
The awareness of renal vascular anomalies is important in order to avoid diagnostic pitfalls and to plan for preoperative surgery and interventional radiology. Retroaortic left renal vein is an uncommon congenital venous variation that is classified type 1 and type 2. However, coexistence of type 1 and type 2, called double retroaortic left renal veins, is an extremely rare variation. Only a few cases of double retroaortic left renal veins have been reported. We present a case of a 51-year-old woman with double retroaortic left renal veins with multi-detector CT findings and review of embryological basis.
타이 경어체계에 반영된 메타포의 문화적 해석 -왕실용어에 반영된 상하향 지향은유를 중심으로
박경은 한국태국학회 2020 한국태국학회논총 Vol.26 No.2
The Thai language is a language with a highly developed honorifics system and a “Royal language,” since Thailand is a kingdom with a long monarchical history. The vertical concept of up and down is reflected in the Thai honorific system both verbally and non-verbally. This article aims to examine the orientational metaphor, which is reflected both in verbal and nonverbal Royal language. The results show that vertical orientational metaphors are reflected in pronouns in Royal language, using the “highest part of the body (of the speaker)” such as the head, hair and crown as first-person humble pronouns and using the “lowest part of the body (of the listener)” such as feet or soles as second person honorific pronouns. At the same token, vertical metaphors are also reflected physically in nonverbal communication, such as level of the eye line, posture, and salute in royal ceremonies. The result of the study implicates that the metaphorical concept of STATUS IS HEIGHT, which can be found in many languages, is also existent in Thai culture and value, and is explicitly reflected in verbal and nonverbal expressions in Thai. This research can be a meaningful attempt to deepen our understanding of Thai people and culture by comprehending the impact that the culture-driven metaphor has on language use and behavior, as well as to consider the possibility that language can affect the metaphorical concepts of the language users. 타이어는 경어체계가 발달한 언어이다. 특히 현재 왕실이 존재하는 타이는 복잡한 왕실용어 역시 발달해 있으며, 수직적인 상하의 개념이 경어체계에 언어적, 물리적으로 반영되어 있다. 이에 본 연구는 왕실용어 및 몸짓언어에 반영된 상하향 지향은유를 인지언어학 이론을 토대로 분석하였다. 말 언어의 경우 왕실용어 대명사를 분석한 결과, 화자의 머리나 가장 높은 곳으로 화자를 지칭하는 자기 낮춤(겸양)의 표현과 청자의 발이나 가장 낮은 곳으로 청자를 지칭하는 상대 높임의 표현을 통해 상하향 지향은유가 언어표현에 반영됨을 확인하였다. 몸짓언어 역시 왕실행사에서의 시선, 자세와 몸가짐, 경례동작 등의 종합적 분석을 통해 역시 상하향 지향은유가 물리적으로 반영됨을 확인하였다. 이러한 분석 결과는, 여러 언어에서 보편적으로 나타나는 STATUS IS HEIGHT 라는 메타포 개념이 타이의 문화와 가치관에 존재하고, 이것이 말 언어 및 몸짓언어에 유표적으로 나타남을 보여준다. 본 연구는 타이인들의 가치관과 문화에서 비롯된 메타포 개념이 언어와 행동에 미치는 영향에 대한 이해를 통해 타이 문화에 대한 깊이 있는 이해를 도모하는 동시에 이러한 말언어와 몸짓언어가 다시 메타포 개념을 형성할 수 있는 상호작용의 가능성을 생각하게 한다.
박경은,이성은 여성건강간호학회 2001 여성건강간호학회지 Vol.7 No.3
The study was intended to investigate the bothersome level of premenstrual symptoms, their pattern and to examine the relationships between menstrual attitude and the premenstrual symptoms. Two hundred sixty eight female students were recruited from a college located in Kyungido from March 1, 2001 to July 1. 2001. A general characteristics questionnaires, the premenstrual assessment form(PAF) and the menstrual distress questionnaire(MDQ) were used to measure the bothersome level of the premenstrual symptoms and the menstrual attitude. The data were analyzed by SPSS-P+ program. The results of this study were as follows ; 1. All subject who were participated in the research reported more than one symptom in premenstrual period and the mean score of total categories in PAF was low(1.89). The subject had more symptoms of fatigue, abdominal bloating and discomfort, backache and muscle stiffness and among the 21 categories fatigue feature, hysteroid feature, water retention feature and miscellaneous mood/behavior change feature were prevalent. On the other hand organic mental feature and increased well-being feature were rare that premenstrual symptom has negative aspect than positive. 2. Degree of discomfort in premenstrual symptom was related with dysmenorrhea but other general characteristics. 3. In Menstruation attitude, the student in college recognized menstruation as natural but bothersome and causes negatives effects on body and emotion. 4. There were significant correlation(r=.395. p$lt;0.000) between premenstrual symptom and level of Menstrual attitude. 5. Menstrual attitude explained 15.3% variance of PMS and five categories of menstrual attitude, especially factor 1(menstruation is a phenomena that weakens women physically and psychologically) was most highly correlated with PMS and explained 21.1% variance of PMS.