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류현숙,양진주,김미원 전남대학교 간호과학연구소 2000 Nursing and Health Issues(NHI) Vol.5 No.1
The present study was aimed to investigate the maternal role strain related to different feeding methods. The subjects were feeding mothers of infants aged 4-12months, who visited the public health centers located in Kwangju for their children ’'s vaccination. The data were collected from August 2 to 20, 1999 and analyzed with SAS program for mean, standard deviation, X2-test, and GLM. The results were as follows; l. The breast-feeding, artificial feeding, and mixed feeding rated 38.1 %, 42.9%, and 19.0% respectively. 2. The mothers were satisfied with their feeding methods with significantly different rates among the group: 82.5% in breast-feeding, 48,9% in artificial feeding, and 70.0% in mixed feeding(p<0.05). 3. The problem scores perceived in the early postpartum period related to the feeding method were significantly lower in breast-feeding than in the other two groups(p<0.05). The problematic item that were significantly noted in the artificial feeding group were insufficient breast milk, physical fatigue, care for breast and nipple, and infant sucking (p<0.05). 4. The scores for maternal role strain did not significantly differ arnong the three groups, except for the item of postpartal appearance which was significantly lower in breast-feeding group than in the other two groups (p<0.05) 5. The maternal role strain score in satisfied mothers was lower than that in the dissatisfied mothers(P<0.05). These results suggest the development and application of practical nursing intervention is necessary to make the breast-feeding more successful and to enhance the quality of infant care. The interventions will reduce maternal role strain and help restore the self image of feeding mothers.
류현숙,백민자 한국지역사회간호학회 2012 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.23 No.3
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the factors influencing the alcohol drinking behavior in female university students. Methods: The subjects were 298 female university students at three universities in J Province and G city. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed by SPSS/PC+ 15.0. Results: The variables that affected the drinking behavior of female university students were smoking status, pocket money,coping strategy of problem solving, positive expectancy of alcohol drinking and negative expectancy of alcohol drinking. These factors could explain 30.4% of the drinking behavior. Stress did not affect the drinking behavior of subjects. Conclusion: Drinking behavior of the subjects was slightly higher than average for all women. In order to decrease the drinking behavior, the development of drinking reduction programs is needed and it can lead healthy life for female university students.
류현숙,이혜윤 서울행정학회 2011 한국사회와 행정연구 Vol.22 No.1
Social conflicts have become increasingly pervasive in our daily lives and interactions, and have huge impacts on the socio-economic and political landscape. Lately, the level and magnitude of conflicts between government and the civil society has escalated as government policies are often associated with diverse interests. The Korean government is no exception. The Korean government’s conflict management capability is challenged for its inattention to social conflict issues. absence of effective conflict management, and lack of conflict management experts and educational programs. Above all, the significance of conflict management education and training for government officials has been by and large neglected by the government. Accordingly, little studies have examined the effectiveness of conflict management education and training for government officials. This lack of research may lead to a policy vacuum in this area. In this milieu. the Korea Institute of Public Administration has run a number of courses in the field of negotiation, mediation, and conflict management, commissioned by the prime minister’s office. in order to strengthen public officials’ conflict management capacity. This study is to probe what factors influence the effectiveness of the KIPA’s conflict management education programs and to draw policy implications for the future education for conflict management.
인공지능 위험정책 필요성에 대한 실증적 고찰: AHP 조사결과를 중심으로
류현숙,김은성,이성윤 국회입법조사처 2017 입법과 정책 Vol.9 No.3
The World Economic Forum (WEF) held in Davos in January 2016 announced that the Fourth Industrial Revolution has arrived, and Sedol Lee played a historic game of Go against Google DeepMind's AlphaGo computer program in March 2016. These events have raised the public’s interest and concerns in terms of Artificial Intelligence, or A.I. Most studies so far have largely focused on the positive potential and economic benefits of AI. Yet, there has been little attention given to AI’s negative impacts and possible risks. In this milieu, this study attempted to identify major elements of risk associated with the advent of AI and to suggest possible policy responses based upon two concepts-precautionary principles’ and ‘resilience,’which encompass both the ex-ante and ex-post reponses to AI risk. After listing up 36 possible precautionary policies and resilience policies via literature review and a series of expert brainstorming sessions, a further AHP survey of total 15 experts, equally 5 experts from three sectors of government, business and academia was conducted. In the pairwise comparison and weighing up by the AHP, this suggested the urgent and vital policies for preparing and responding towards AI risk. 2016년 1월 다보스 세계경제포럼에서 ‘4차 산업혁명 시대 도래’를 공표함과 더불어 알파고와 이세돌 9단의 대국 이후 국내에서도 인공지능(Artificial Intelligence: AI)에 대한 관심이 확산되기 시작하였다. 이와 더불어 인공지능 등 고도의 지능기술 신산업이 가져올 ‘잠재적 기술 위험’에 대한 관심이 점차 대두되고 있다. 그러나 인공지능 기술이 우리사회에 가져올 수 있는 위험은 아직은 ‘예측하지 못한 기술의 위험’으로만 제한적으로 다루어지고 있으며, 이에 대한 위험정책연구는 아직 시작 단계에 불과하다. 따라서 본 연구는위험관리에서 활용되는 ‘사전예방원칙’과 ‘복원력’ 에 대한 이론연구를 토대로 인공지능위험정책에 대한 전문가 AHP 조사를 수행하였다. 이 분석을 토대로 도출된 실증적이고구체적인 정책 우선순위는 다음과 같다. 사전예방원칙 관련 최우선적으로 도입해야 할정책수단으로는 위험감지 시 한시적 개발중지, AI 위험비용 및 책임체계 마련 및 AI 안전입증의 공급자 책임원칙 도입 등의 순서로 나타났다. 복원력 관련 최우선적으로 도입해야 할 정책수단으로는 사회적 위험커뮤니케이션 확대 정책, 국제 AI 기술 안전기준 표준및 안전성 인증제도 도입, AI 위험 대비 보안성, 신뢰성 강화 정책 등의 순서로 나타났다.