中国31个省市FDI引进效率性的实证研究

대운해 한국동북아학회 2017 한국동북아논총 Vol.22 No.2

In 2013, Chinese President Xi Jinping put forwardto build “Silk Road Economic Belt”and "21st Century Maritime Silk Road” during his visitationto Central Asia and Southeast Asia, these major initiatives has been attracting high international attentions. “One Belt One Road” would also directly contribute to the continues growth of China's FDI. FDI is one of the most popular issues of economic efficiency. Benefited from the rapid development of national economic, the efficiency of FDI in China is attracting considerable attention. This article focuses on empirical evaluations about the efficiency of FDI Inducement in China. The FDI analysis of Chinese 31 provinces and cities in China is based on the Chinese national data and theoretical data envelopment analysis (DEA). Study found main indicators that in terms of introduction efficiency of FDI, cities ranking best on technical efficiency and overall efficiency are Shanghai, Tianjin, Guangdong, Jiangsu, Liaoning, Hainan, Inner Mongolia, Jiangxi, Beijing, Fujian, Yunnan, Guangxi, Zhejiang, Heilongjiang, Shanxi, Tibet, Gansu, Qinghai, Jilin, Shandong, Hebei, Chongqing, Xinjiang, Hubei, Ningxia, Henan, Hunan, Sichuan, Anhui, Shaanxi. In additional, on the aspect of FDI technical efficiency, Beijing, Shanghai, Guangdong, Tianjin, Inner Mongolia, Jiangsu, Hainan, Liaoning, Tibet, Ningxia is keeping their weak effects; scale efficiency of Jiangxi, Beijing, Fujian, Yunnan, Guangxi, Zhejiang, Heilongjiang, Shanxi, Tibet, Gansu, Qinghai, Jilin, Shandong, Hebei, Chongqing, Xinjiang, Hubei, Ningxia, Henan, Hunan, Sichuan, Anhui, Guizhou, Shaanxi is shown as increasing while that of Shanghai, Tianjin, Jiangsu, Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Hainan appears a decreasing trend. 2013년에 중국 국가주석 시진핑 중앙 아시아 및 동남 아시아 국가에 방문하는 동안 일대일로를 제안했다. 일대일로은 국제사회에서 뜨거운 관심사가 되고 있다. 중국경제의 녹색 변환이 임박하고 핵심은 경제적 효율성을 개혁하는 것입니다. 본 논문은 중국 31개 성시의 FDI 대상으로 DEA등 방법을 이용해서 FDI도입 효율성을 실증적으로 연구하였다. 이러한 DEA방법을 통해 중국 31개성시의 FDI도입 효율성을 평가하였다. 본 논문은 연구과정을 통해 다음과 같은 연구결과가 나타났다. 중국 31개 성시의 FDI도입 효율성의 기술효율과 규모효율 측면: 첫째, 베이징, 상해, 광동, 천진, 내몽고, 강소, 하이난, 랴오닝, 티벳, 닝샤 등 10개 성시의 기술효율은 약 효율성으로 나타났다. 복건, 운남, 광서, 절강, 헤이룽장, 산시, 간쑤, 칭하이, 길림, 산동, 허베이, 충칭, 신장, 장시, 후베이, 허난, 후난, 쓰촨, 안후이, 구이저우, 산시 등 21개 성시의 기술효율은 비효율성으로 나타났다. 둘째, 상해, 천진, 강소, 내몽고, 요녕, 하이난 등 6개 성시의 규모효율은 점차 감소되고 있다. 베이징, 푸젠, 윈난, 광시, 절강 성, 헤이룽장, 산시, 간쑤, 칭하이, 길림, 산동, 허베이, 충칭, 신장, 장시, 후베이, 허난, 후난, 쓰촨, 안후이, 구이 저우, 산시, 티베트, 닝샤 등 24개 성시의 규모효율은 순차적으로 늘어났다; 광동성만 FDI도입 효율성의 규모효율은 불변하고 유지했다. 셋째, 중국 31개성시의 FDI도입 효율성의 종합효율방면 가장 좋은 성시 순위는 상해, 천진, 광동, 강소, 요녕, 하이난, 내몽고, 장시, 베이징으로 나타났다. 다음으로 종합효율이 좋은 성시 순위는 복건, 운남, 광서, 절강, 흑룡강, 산서, 티벳, 간쑤, 칭하이, 길림, 산동, 허베이, 충칭, 신장으로 나타났다; 마지막으로 후베이, 후난, 닝샤, 허난, 쓰촨, 안후이, 구이저우, 산시 등 성시의 FDI도입 효율성의 종합효율은 가장 낮은 수준으로 나타났다.

基于GMDH和DEA的中国FDI引进效率研究 :以韩国对北京、上海等9个重点省市FDI为例的实证分析

代云海 조선대학교 동북아문제연구소 2016 동북아연구 Vol.31 No.2

경제효율성은 세계경제학계에서의 뜨거운 연구영역이다. FDI의 효율성은 더욱 많 은 경제학자들의 관심사가 되고 있다. 한.중경제의 고속발전에 따라 한국과 중국 간 의 FDI효율성은 사람들의 관심을 끌고 있다. 본 논문은 고속 발전하는 중국 경제에서 FDI의 효율성에 대한 연구이다. 본 논문은 중국9개 성시의 FDI를 대상으로 GMDH와 DEA 등 방법을 이용해서 FDI도입 효율성을 실증적으로 연구하였다. 그 다음으로 GMDH를 통해 FDI를 도입 결정요인을 살펴 보았고, 결정요인과 DEA방법을 통해 중국에서 9개 성시의 FDI도 입 효율성을 실증적으로 연구하였다. 먼저 GMDH를 이용해 FDI를 도입하기 위한 결정요인을 알아보았다. 그 다음에 DEA방법을 통해 중국 9개 성시의 FDI도입 효율 성을 평가하였다. 이러한 연구과정을 통해 다음과 같은 연구결과가 나타났다. 첫째, FDI를 도입하기 위한 결정요인은 경제규모, 시장수준, 지식혁신, 과학수준, 산업대중과지역 흡인력、 비용과 요소 등 다섯 가지가 있다. 둘째, 도입하는 효율성에 있어서 종합효율 성과 기술효율성이 가장 높게 나타나는 성시는 상해, 북경이며, 규모효율성이 가장 높게 나 타나는 성시는 산동성, 절강성과 광동성이다. 주제어 : FDI, GMDH, DEA, 중국, 실증분석, 효율성 평가 FDI Introduce Efficiency Evaluation Based On GMDH and DEA in China : A Study about FDI efficiency between Korea and China’s majoy cities Dai, Yun-Hai(Namseoul University) Economic efficiency is a hot academic research area in the world economic sphere, and FDI efficiency is one of the issues that most concerned economists, with the rapid development of economy both South Korea and China, FDI efficiency between South Korea and China also comes to attention. In this paper, by studying the FDI between South Korea and 9 key provinces and cities of China, an empirical analysis and evaluation of FDI has been done with the use of self-organization theory (GMDH), theoretical data envelopment analysis (DEA). First, use GMDH to identify the main indicators associated with the introduction of FDI; Then evaluate the FDI introduce efficiency using DEA method based on these indicators. Study shows: First, the main indicators that affect the introduction of FDI include: economics of scale and market level, knowledge innovation and technological level, industrial clusters and regional attraction, factors of costs and elements, political and cultural factors; Second, in the aspect of introduce efficiency, the cities ranking highest both on overall efficiency and technical efficiency are Shanghai and Beijing, while the provinces of Shandong, Zhejiang and Guangdong with a higher rank on scale efficiency .

韩国商务汉语教育的发展现状分析

대운해 조선대학교 사회과학연구원 부설 동북아연구소 2017 동북아연구 Vol.32 No.2

China-Korea friendly exchanges are rooted in history, since the reform and opening up in 1978,China’s influence in the world has been increasing, there are more and more people learning Chinese language, Koreans are gradually aware of the importance of Chinese language, the demand for learning Chinese is becoming stronger and stronger. Especially after the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries in 1992, benefit from the rapid development of bilateral relations and frequent business trade between China and Korea, the enthusiasm of learning Chinese of Koreans has been greatly promoted. The cooperation and exchanges in the field of education business, trade, etc. directly led to the development of Chinese education in South Korea, wherein, business Chinese is one of the most popular categories of Chinese language. This paper analyses the development situation and existing problems of business Chinese education in South Korea, and puts up with some recommendations combined with reality, it has great significance to the well development and comprehensive understanding of the development of business Chinese in South Korea, and the promotion of business Chinese education for China.

A Study on the Business Model of JD Supply Chain Fintech

대운해 중한연구학회 2022 중한연구학간 Vol.0 No.29

Based on the case study of JD supply chain fintech, this paper explores the business model of JD supply chain fintech, and the results show that: JD supply chain fintech relies on its unique information technology and the massive data of JD Mall to build a series of financing and financial products based on the FRAMEWORK of B-end and C-end, forming a unique business and profit model of JD supply chain fintech. In this paper, the case of Internet supply chain fintech is taken as the starting point to establish the business model of Internet supply chain fintech, which provides ideas for the further research on the growth of Internet supply chain fintech, and has important value for the practice of such enterprises.

A Study on Determinants of Chinese OFDI to Korea

대운해 한국융합학회 2020 한국융합학회논문지 Vol.11 No.5

OFDI is one of the key issues around the world in the development of economics, in 2013, Chinese President Xi JinPing proposed "One Belt One Road" initiative on conference of Asia-Africa international conference with its core policy as (Outward Foreign Direct Investment).With the steady development of China's "One Belt One Road", further advancement of Korea-China FTA, and rapid expansion of close economic relations between two countries, China is bound to increase OFDI to Korea. The paper empirically studied its determinants of Chinese OFDI to Korea, with PANELDATA data introduced combining time series with cross-section, result shows GRDP, HV, YNTL, FWYS, XFZS are all verified as determinants of Chinese OFDI to Korea, while, several suggestions are proposed for Korea to attract Chinese OFDI.

징동디지털기술의 상업모드에 관한 연구

대운해 한국아시아학회 2022 아시아연구 Vol.25 No.2

JD Digital Technology started its independent operation in October 2013 and was named "JD Finance" when it was established. JD Digital Technology covers 11 business sectors including corporate finance, consumer finance and wealth management, with about 18 million active users and over 8 million merchants and 400 million individual customers jointly served by hundreds of institutions. In comparison with the layout of BAT in the financial industry, JD which also started from the Internet, started late but developed rapidly, JD Digital Technology was honored by Forbes 2018 as China's most innovative companies list top 50, KPMG 2019 global fintech top 100, fast company 2020 global digital technology companies top 10, etc. JD Digital Technology is now valued at $30 billion. Why does JD Digital Technology develop so rapidly? What is the mode of operation supporting its Business? This paper used data from JD Digital Technology prospectus, Evergrande Research Institute and Pacific Securities, to conduct the research on the Initial business mode of JD Digital Technology, explore the mystery of the development of JD Digital Technology, and provide meaningful reference for the development of other Internet technology enterprises.

基于知识与科技创新的韩国 对中国FDI决定因素的实证分析

대운해(YunHai Dai) 대한중국학회 2016 중국학 Vol.54 No.-

FDI是世界各国经济发展过程中的关键问题之一,随着韩中FTA的生效实施,两国经济快速的发展,韩中间的FDI更是特别为人们所关注。本文以韩国对中国的FDI为载体从实证上和经验上对韩国在中国的FDI决定因素进行了研究;实证上采用PANELDATA数据的同时,结合全球绿色经济的发展,适时的引入了绿色数据KTL,将知识与科技创新作为决定因素引入计量模型;同时从经验上对韩国在中国的FDI进行了分析与总结。结果发现GDP(市场和经济规模)、TIEC(产业集群与区位吸引力)、WAGE(成本与要素)、KTL(知识与科技创新)是韩国对中国FDI的决定因素;分阶段选择目标市场,实施中国本地化,采取资源导向和合理选择产业重心,专注自身技术创新和专利保护等是韩国对中国FDI的成功经验。 In 2013, Chinese President Xi Jinping put forward to build “Silk Road EconomicBelt”and "21st Century Maritime Silk Road”(One Belt One Road). “One Belt OneRoad” would also directly contribute to the continues growth of China's FDI. FDI isone of the key issues in the process of economic development all around theworld. With the rapid development of China-Korea economic, the FDI betweenKorea and China is particularly attracting extensive attention. In this paper, byusing South Korea to China's FDI as a carrier, the determinants of FDI from SouthKorea to China has been studies under conditions of both practical evidences andexperience. In the aspect of practical evidence, green data KTL is introduced timelyalong with the use of PANELDATA data, which is the product with thedevelopment of global green economy, knowledge and technological innovationhas been imported to econometric model as determinants. On the other hand, theFDI from China to Korea has been analyzed while with its successful experience.Results shows that GDP (market and the scale of economies), TIEC (Industrialclusters and regional attraction), WAGE (cost and factors), KTL (knowledgeinnovation and technology) are the determinants of South Korea to China's FDI.Selecting the target stage by stage, implementation of the Chinese localization,taking resource-oriented and making reasonable choice of business focus,concentrating its attention to technology innovation and patent protection is SouthKorea's successful experience to outward FDI.

基于GMDH和DEA的中國FDI引進效率硏究:以韓國對北京、上海等9個重点省市FDI爲例的實證分析

대운해 ( Dai Yun-hai ) 조선대학교 동북아문제연구소 2016 동북아연구 Vol.31 No.2

경제효율성은 세계경제학계에서의 뜨거운 연구영역이다. FDI의 효율성은 더욱 많은 경제학자들의 관심사가 되고 있다. 한·중경제의 고속발전에 따라 한국과 중국 간 의 FDI효율성은 사람들의 관심을 끌고 있다. 본 논문은 고속 발전하는 중국 경제에서 FDI의 효율성에 대한 연구이다. 본 논문은 중국9개 성시의 FDI를 대상으로 GMDH와 DEA 등 방법을 이용해서 FDI도입 효율성을 실증적으로 연구하였다. 그 다음으로 GMDH를 통해 FDI를 도입 결정요인을 살펴 보았고, 결정요인과 DEA방법을 통해 중국에서 9개 성시의 FDI도 입 효율성을 실증적으로 연구하였다. 먼저 GMDH를 이용해 FDI를 도입하기 위한 결정요인을 알아보았다. 그 다음에 DEA방법을 통해 중국 9개 성시의 FDI도입 효율 성을 평가하였다. 이러한 연구과정을 통해 다음과 같은 연구결과가 나타났다. 첫째, FDI를 도입하기 위한 결정요인은 경제규모, 시장수준, 지식혁신, 과학수준, 산업대중과지역 흡인력、 비용과 요소 등 다섯 가지가 있다. 둘째, 도입하는 효율성에 있어서 종합효율 성과 기술효율성이 가장 높게 나타나는 성시는 상해, 북경이며, 규모효율성이 가장 높게 나타나는 성시는 산동성, 절강성과 광동성이다. Economic efficiency is a hot academic research area in the world economic sphere, and FDI efficiency is one of the issues that most concerned economists, with the rapid development of economy both South Korea and China, FDI efficiency between South Korea and China also comes to attention. In this paper, by studying the FDI between South Korea and 9 key provinces and cities of China, an empirical analysis and evaluation of FDI has been done with the use of self-organization theory (GMDH), theoretical data envelopment analysis (DEA). First, use GMDH to identify the main indicators associated with the introduction of FDI; Then evaluate the FDI introduce efficiency using DEA method based on these indicators. Study shows: First, the main indicators that affect the introduction of FDI include: economics of scale and market level, knowledge innovation and technological level, industrial clusters and regional attraction, factors of costs and elements, political and cultural factors; Second, in the aspect of introduce efficiency, the cities ranking highest both on overall efficiency and technical efficiency are Shanghai and Beijing, while the provinces of Shandong, Zhejiang and Guangdong with a higher rank on scale efficiency .

基于宏观性的韩中OFDI比较研究

代云海(Dai Yun-hai) 한국아시아학회 2020 아시아연구 Vol.23 No.4

In 2013, Chinese president Xi Jinping proposed One Belt and One Road Development Initiative at the Asia-Africa international conference,in which OFDI (Outward Foreign Direct Investment) is a core policy. This paper first analyzed the development history of OFDI in Korea which had been away for 40 years earlier than China, its internal motivation and successful experiences. Secondly, it studied the internal and external motivations and development history and problems existed of OFDI in China. Finally, made a comparison of the internal, external motivations and investment characteristics between OFDI in Korea and China, and discussed the complementarities of them. Based on the comparative study of OFDI between Korea and China, this paper analyzed the characteristics and complementarities of two countries’ foreign investment, which can provide a basic gist for the strategic cooperation in the OFDI field, and take great practical references for enhancing the win-win exchange of foreign investment and strengthening the economic relationship between Korea and China. The research methods of this paper include historical experience method, literature argument method and comparative summary method. The Korean argument data is uniformly adopted the Export-Import Bank of Korea, and Chinese data is processed according to the National Bureau of Statistics of China and the government work report.

中国FDI利用质量的决定因素研究

代雲海(Dai, Yun Hai),高正植(Ko, Jeong Sik) 영남대학교 중국연구센터 2014 중국과 중국학 Vol.23 No.-

중국의 외국인 직접투자의 이용효율성실증분석의 연구결과와 달리 본 연구에서는 이용효율성실증분석을 위한 결정요인을 연구하는데 주요목적이 있다. 외국인 직접투자이용질량이라고 표현한 것은 이용효율성을 포함하는 광의의 개념이기 때문이다. 이와 같은 연구목적하에 주성분분석과 회귀분석을 상호연계하여 외국인 직접투자이용질량의 결정요인을 분석하고자 하였다. 실질적으로 외국인 직접투자결정요인등에 대한 연구나 혹은 외국인 직접투자의 이용효율성평가와 관련된 연구는 상당수 진행되었으나, 그 이용질량의 평가를 위한 결정요인을 선별하기 위한 연구는 매우 제한적이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 중국의 외국인 직접 투자이용질양의 결정요인지표분석측면에서 모든 관련된 지표를 양적으로 환산하여 PCA모형과 OLS모형을 사용, 외국인 직접투자이용질량분석에 필요한 결정요인에 대하여 실증연구를 진행하였다. 본 연구결과에 따르면 첫째, PCA모형방법론에 의한 결정요인연구에서는 크게 6개 대분류지표가 영향을 미친 것으로 나타났는데, 경제성장효과, 무역확대효과, 공업구조조정효과, 취업과소득효과, 재정수입효과, 기술전파효과 등이다. 구체적인 결정요인에 영향을 미친 지표로는 외국인 투자기업의 고정자산투자율, 외자투자율, 외자도시고정자산투자율등 29개 지표가결정요인에 영향을 미친 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, OLS 분석방법에 따르면 중국의 외국인직접투자이용질량에 영향을 미친 결정요인으로는 무역확대효과, 공업구조조정효과, 재정수입증대효과 등으로 확인되었는데, 구체적으로는 외국인 투자기업의 수출입규모, 외자기업소득세, 부가가치세 등의 중국세수공헌정도등의 지표들이다. 종합적으로 보면 중국의 외국인직접투자이용질량은 높지 않은 것으로 분석되었는데, 특히 경제성장에 있어서 취업률제고와 기술제고측면에서의 기여는 차이가 큰 것으로 확인되었다. 따라서 향후중국의 외국인 직접투자효율성제고와 관련되어서는 그 효율성제고를 위한 관리시스템의 개선이 매우 중요하다. 본 연구에 따르면 외국인 직접투자이용효율성을 분석하기 위한 결정요인과 관련된 지표를 더욱 세밀하고 정밀하게 활용할 필요가 있으며, 이를 위해서 관련통계에 대한 재조정과 세분화가 필요하다고 할 수있다. This paper analyzes on the determinants of utilization efficiency of FDI in China which is different from previous study like an analysis on the utilization efficiency of FDI. But also this research is different from an analysis on the determinants of introduction of foreign capital as many papers have studied. It is verified that the contribution rate of FDI to the export trade in China was more than 50% during the past decade, annual contribution rate to the tax revenue and industrial structure of China were respectively 14.6% and 11.8%, and the annual direct contribution rate to the economic growth in China was in the level of 1%, while FDI can obviously take spillover benefits to the raise of numbers of employment, wages and technologies. So how to evaluate the determinants of Utilization Efficiency of FDI in China became one of main issues in the economic analysis. This article focuses on empirical evaluations about the determinants of Utilization Efficiency of economic benefit, technological spillover, industry restructuring, employment and tax revenue of FDI in China. This analysis is based on PCA and OLS theory through using the Chinese national data. First, it is used PCA to identify the main indicators of FDI utilized effectiveness; but also it is tried to evaluate the determinants of FDI utilized effectiveness by using OLS method based on these indicators. As a result, it is verified that the main effecting factors to the determinants of Utilization Efficiency of FDI in China as follows: increasing trade volume, industrial restructuring, fiscal revenue increase etc. Finally, it is needed that existing national economy data should be departmentalized and reorganized in order to analyze more deeply the determinants of utilization efficiency of FDI in China.