An Insight into the Destruction of Mankind through Malamud's Allegorical Imagination - Focusing on God's Grace -

김효실 미래영어영문학회 2019 영어영문학 Vol.24 No.2

This paper aims to analyze why Malamud predicts the human future with a pessimistic perspective in the form of fable. Unlike his previous works that deal with common human activities, to make readers aware of how serious the current ecological crisis is, Malamud used an excessively allegorical form and brought the characters in God's Grace such as God, primates, and only a man called Cohn who has managed to survive a nuclear war. The protagonist, Cohn, clearly learned that God was angry at human arrogance and greed, and destroyed all human beings except for Cohn himself because of God's mistake. However, Cohn soon forgot God's wrath and kept his selfish behavior and confrontational relationship with the chimpanzees, exploiting theories of several scientists whenever he needed to rationalize his dogmatic behaviors. Throughout this novel, Malamud strongly expresses that the human self-centered mind and unstoppable desire are the source of destruction. This novel that Malamud's powerful appeal permeated helps heed the warning from God's Grace.

감정노동이 직무스트레스와 심리적 웰빙에 미치는 영향

김효실 한국관광학회 2014 관광학연구 Vol.38 No.8

This study attempted to find out the effect of emotional labor on job stress and psychological well-being among hotel employees who greet customers with a bright look and perform their tasks. The data collected from a survey of 282 employees in resort hotels was analyzed. The factor analysis showed that there were two dimensions for emotional labor(emotional dissonance and emotional efforts), three dimensions for job stress(work-related, customer-related, and environment-related stress), and six dimensions for psychological well-being (alienation, reduced personal accomplishment, dependence, environmental mastery, self-acceptance, and purpose of life). Research findings revealed that emotional dissonance had a positive influence on customer-related stress, work-related stress, and environment-related stress. Emotional dissonance had a positive influence on alienation, reduced personal accomplishment, and dependence. Emotional efforts had a positive influence on purpose of life and environmental mastery and a negative influence on reduced personal accomplishment. Lastly, customer-related stress had a negative influence on environmental mastery and work-related stress had a positive influence on alienation, dependence, and reduced personal accomplishment. 본 연구는 밝은 표정으로 고객을 맞이하며 업무를 수행하는 호텔 직원을 대상으로 그들의 감정노동이 직무스트레스와 심리적웰빙에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 연구를 진행하였다. 연구의 표본은 호텔 직원 282명이며, 구조방정식모형을 사용하여 분석하였다. 탐색적 요인분석을 통해 감정노동은 두 개의 차원(감정부조화, 감정노력), 직무스트레스는 세 개워 차원(업무관련, 고객관련, 환경관련), 심리적웰빙은 여섯 개의 차원(소외, 개인성취감감소, 의존성, 환경통제력, 자아수용, 삶의 목적)으로 도출되었다. 분석 결과, 첫째, 감정부조화는 고객관련스트레스, 업무관련 스트레스, 환경관련 스트레스에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 감정노력은 직무스트레스에 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 감정부조화는 소외, 개인성취감감소, 의존성에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 감정노력은 삶의 목적과 환경통제력에 정(+)의 영향을 미치며, 개인성취감 감소에는 부(-)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 고객관련 스트레스는 환경통제력에 부(-)의 영향을 미치며, 업무관련 스트레스는 소외, 의존성, 개인성취감 감소에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 하지만 환경관련 스트레스는 심리적 웰빙에 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 분석되었다.

안전한 대학생활을 위한 제주지역 대학생들의 음주행동연구

김효실,이영아,김수진,채수경,임진형 한국응급구조학회 2016 한국응급구조학회지 Vol.20 No.2

호텔 직원의 감정노동이 심리적 웰빙에 미치는 영향

김효실,차석빈 한국외식경영학회 2014 외식경영연구 Vol.17 No.1

This study attempted to find out the effect of emotional labor on psychological well-being of hotel employees who greet customers with a bright look and perform their tasks. First, through conducting the theoretical review this study tried to the derive underlying dimensions of emotional labor and psychological well-being. Second, it investigated the relationship between the derived factors. The exploratory factor analysis showed that there were two dimensions(emotional dissonance and emotional efforts) for emotional labor and six dimensions(self-acceptance, purpose of life, environmental mastery, alienation, reduced personal accomplishment, and dependence) for psychological well-being, respectively. Research findings revealed that emotional dissonance had a positive effect on alienation, reduced personal achievement, and dependency. Emotional efforts had a positive effect on purpose of life, self-acceptance, and environmental mastery and a negative effect on alienation, reduced personal achievement, and dependency. 본 연구는 밝은 표정으로 고객을 맞이하며 업무수행을 하는 호텔 직원을 대상으로 그들의 감정노동과 심리적 웰빙 간 관계 연구를 진행하였다. 분석결과, 감정노동은 2개 요인인 감정부조화, 감정노력으로 도출되었으며, 심리적 웰빙은 6개 요인인 삶의 목적, 자아수용, 환경통제력, 소외, 개인성취감 감소, 의존성으로 도출되었다. 감정노동과 심리적 웰빙 간 관계 결과에서는 감정부조화는 소외, 개인성취감 감소, 의존성에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 감정노력은 심리적 웰빙 전체에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 삶의 목적, 자아수용, 환경통제력에 정(+)의 영향을, 소외, 개인성취감 감소, 의존성에는 부(-)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

제주 여성의 부인 암에 관한 조사 연구 : 제주시내에 소재한 1개 병원의 의무기록을 중심으로

김효실 제주한라대학 1999 論文集 Vol.23 No.-

During the period from Jan.1,1997 through Dec.31,1999, 44 cases of gynecological cancer were analyzed at one hospital in JeJu city. In this study, I have analyzed the epidemiologic analysis based on Medical records, The result were summarized as follows; 1. The new cancer patients were distributed from 1993 to 1999, and annual incidence was gradual increment yearly. The leading primary cancer site was uterine cervix(79.5%) and followed by ovary(13.6%). 2. The majority of patients were found in the group of age between 51-60(27.3%), and parity distribution was concentrated on the parity of 1-2. 3. The major diagnostic method was microscopic examination(biopsy of primary cancer site,75.0%) and distribution of the patients by the clinical stages showed the highest in the stage 0 (34.1%). 4. The leading histopathologic type showed squamous cell carcinoma (65.9%),followed by Adenocarcinoma(15.9%). 5. The incidence of lymph node metastasis was 50.0%, followed by urinary bladder, rectum, peritoneum. 6. The leading type of the treatment was surgery only(40.9%) especially, surgery showed the highest in the stage 0 (73.3%). 7. The result of the survival rate by the stage showed as follows; 100% in stage 0, 75% in stage I, 50% in stage II, 50% in stage III, 33.3% in stage IV respectively. 8. Distribution of malignant cases by age, stage and topography showed the highest in the 41-50 age group from stage 0, and showed highest in uterine cervix (79.5%) through all age group.

병원 밖에서 발생한 급성 심장정지 환자의 생존결과에 영향을 미치는 요인 : 다수준 분석

김효실,전진호 사단법인 한국응급구조학회 2020 한국응급구조학회지 Vol.24 No.2

Purpose: This study aimed to identify the factors affecting the survival outcomes of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest based on the Sudden Cardiac Arrest Survey by the Korean Centers for Disease Control and Prevention from 2012 to 2016. Methods: Out of 84,776 cases, 57,104 cases of cardiac arrest were analyzed. To identify the factors that affect survival outcomes after a sudden cardiac arrest (SCA), we performed a logistic regression using SPSS. We also performed a multilevel analysis using SAS to determine whether the survival outcomes were affected by the socioeconomic level and health index of the communities. Results: When SCA was witnessed by someone, the possibility of discharge with survival outcomes increased by a factor of 4.54. If CPR was administered immediately in emergency situations, this possibility further increased. When defibrillation was performed before hospitalization, the possibility was increased by a factor of 10.31. The multilevel analysis reflected the personal and regional factors that had an impact on the survival outcomes. Conclusion: Because the initial response in SCA is crucial, a community response system is essential before hospitalization. It is necessary to actively publicize and educate the people because the their understanding, sympathy, and cooperation in emergency situations play a role in determining the survival outcomes of the patients.

大虐殺からみられる織田信長像について : 『信長公記』と『フロイス日本史』を中心として

金孝實 일본학연구회 2003 일본학논집 Vol.17 No.-

주체적인 삶을 통한 성(性)정체성 회복 - 헤밍웨이의 『에덴동산』을 중심으로

김효실 한국중앙영어영문학회 2015 영어영문학연구 Vol.57 No.1

Ernest Hemingway’s reputation of masculine style has been reconsidered since his private manuscripts were made available to scholars. His posthumous writings, especially The Garden of Eden, allude to Hemingway’s tendency toward androgyny. At that time Hemingway’s conflict of sexual identity was common to the lost generation in despair. This article shows Hemingway’s struggle to re-establish his own innate sex can be perceived through the hero’s suffering; David has trouble with Catherine who has androgynous inclination asking for triangular love affair with Marita. The more confused he is with his sexual identity, the more immersed the hero is in writing. In the process of writing David can not only recover his sexual identity, choosing Marita who considers his masculinity sincerely, but also achieve the capability Hemingway had pursued as a writer. Even though The Garden of Eden is visually formed with homoeroticism, lesbian desire and androgyny, Hemingway’s central idea aiming to build a subjective life is underlined consistently.

#미투 속의 언론, 언론 속의 #미투 - ‘2차 가해’ 행위 보도 멈추고 대안 담론 매개 역할 해야 하지만...

김효실 한국방송학회 2018 한국방송학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2018 No.4

제주시내 일부 초·중·고등학생들의 비만실태 및 비만 관련 요인

김효실,김현이,홍성철 한국보건통계학회 2002 보건정보통계학회지 Vol.27 No.1

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the prevalence and factors associated with childhood and adolescent obesity in Jeju city. Method: The survey was performed with 2,590 students (746 4th grade students from elementary schools, 1,070 Ist grade students from middle schools, 774 lst grade students from high schools) of Jeju city on June, 2000. The body mass index (BMI) was calculated from measured height and weight and also examined the degree of obesity by comparing with standard weight. we defined obesity as more than 20% above the standard weight for height. Result: The prevalence of childhood obesity that exceeded the standard weight for height by more than 20% was 16.19o, showing higher rate in boys than in girls. The prevalence of adolescent obesity was 11.89% of mdddle school students and 11.0% of high school students respectively.BP and hemoglobin level of the students were within normal limit, however, cholesterol level was higher than general standard. Especially the level of the adolescent female obese group was more than 190mg/dℓ. In regard to parents' income, there was no significant difference between the obese group and non-obese group. The birth weight of obese group was higher than non-obese group but correlation coefficient was low level. Students' BMI at the 1st and 2nd grade elementary schools was highly related to present BMI, there was significant difference (P<0.001) statistically. When the parental BMI was compared the present BMI of the participants, participants'BMI correlated more closely fathers' BMI thin their mothers', This study found that the obese group had a higher intake of meat and a lower intake of vegetables than the non-obese group. Conclusion: As the prevalence of childhood and adolescent goes up gradually, more effective programs to prevent obesity should be developed. Also the parents should be educated about the medical problems of obesity exactly. In addition, underweight problem is serious, so we should be concerned about underweight students as well.