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김학재 경희대학교 인류사회재건연구원 2024 OUGHTOPIA Vol.38 No.3
The main purpose of this study is to analyze Kim Dae-jung’s discourse and political practice toward inter-Korean reconciliation, focusing on the ‘dialogue’ that he placed particular importance on in inter-Korean relations throughout his political activities. For Kim Dae-jung, ‘inter-Korean dialogue’ has the meaning of a comprehensive ‘contact zone’ that includes meetings, exchanges, and cooperation in various fields as well as the political area between North and South Korea. It also implied normative meanings such as ‘mutual recognition’ and ‘alleviation of Division Antagonism’. Kim Dae-jung who viewed dialogue as the starting point for reconciliation, applied this perspective to interKorean relations and believed that active dialogue could promote inter-Korean reconciliation. Kim Dae-jung’s theory of inter-Korean dialogue can be evaluated positively in that it contributed to the goal of inter-Korean reconciliation. Continuous dialogue and exchange between North and South Korea can be a realistic and practical measure to promote reconciliation and establish peace on the Korean Peninsula. Kim Dae-jung’s practice of emphasizing dialogue in inter-Korean relations and actively trying to implement it in reality is also an attitude requested from political leaders in order to reopen the space for currently strained inter-Korean dialogue and promote reconciliation.
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동북아시아 폭력적 구조의 동인: :평화연구 관점과 평화-정치-경제 레짐의 3중전환
김학재 원광대학교 종교문제연구소 2022 한국종교 Vol.51 No.-
This article examines the dynamic structure of violence in Northeast Asia from three perspectives. The first is the security dilemma perspective, the second is the perspective of peace research, and the third is the perspective of multilayered-cleavage structure approach. This article contends that the structure of violence in Northeast Asia could be understood omprehensively by compromising all three approaches. Each of the three approaches suggested ways to resolve the structure of violence, the first approach suggests regional nuclear deterrence, nuclear disarmament, and nuclear non-proliferation negotiations, the second, peace study approaches suggest resolving territorial and historical conflicts between East Asian countries, and the third multi-layered cleavage structure approach presents joint efforts for climate change, sustainable economic interdependence, and politics that can resolve internal and external cleavages as solutions.. Next, more specifically, the short-term task of peace process on the Korean Peninsula was reviewed. First, I propose to build a peace regime including territories, denuclearization, and peace agreements to raise the level of peace, followed by political regime change for coexistence, coalition, and multi-party systems to resolve political conflicts, and finally to prepare for ecological transformation. The proposals for a virtuous cycle of peace-political-economic triple regime will serve as the basis for integration and regeneration between/within inter-korean society by resolving conflicts in political and economic relations between countries by understanding the complexity and multi-layeredness of peace in Northeast Asia. 이 글은 동북아시아의 폭력 구조를 세 가지 관점에서 살펴보았다. 첫 번째는 안보 딜레마 관점으로 두 번째는 평화 연구의 관점에서, 세 번째는 다층 균열 복합의 관점이다. 이 글은 동북아시아의 폭력 구조는 세 가지 접근법을 모두 절충해 포괄적으로 보아야 함을 보였다. 세 가지 접근법은 각각 폭력 구조를 해소하는 방법을 제시했는데 안보 딜레마 접근은 지역 차원의 핵억제, 핵군축, 핵비확산 협상을, 평화연구 접근은 동아시아 국가간 영토갈등과 역사 갈등 해소를, 다층 균열 복합 관점에서는 기후전환을 위한 공동의 노력과 지속가능한 경제적 상호의존, 내외부 균열을 해소할 수 있는 정치를 해법으로 제시하고 있다. 다음으로 더 구체적으로 한반도 평화의 단기 과제를 검토하였다. 평화의 수준을 높이기 위해 영토, 비핵화, 평화협정을 포함한 평화레짐을, 정치 갈등을 해소하기 위해 공존, 연합, 다당제를, 지속가능한 경제적 상호의존을 위해 생태 전환에 대비한 경제를, 3층 레짐 구축/전환을 제안했다. 평화-정치-경제 3중 레짐의 선순환에 대한 제안들은 동북아시아의 복잡성과 평화의 다층성을 이해하여 국가간, 국내 정치 경제 관계 갈등을 해소하여 통합과 재생의 기반이 될 것이다.
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Radiation-induced Pulmonary Toxicity and Related Risk Factors in Breast Cancer
김학재,장원일,Tae Jung Kim,Jee Hyun Kim,김성원,Sung Ho Moon,Jae Sung Kim,김인아 한국유방암학회 2009 Journal of breast cancer Vol.12 No.2
Purpose: This study was designed to assess the incidence of pulmonary toxicity (PT) and related risk factors in breast cancer patients treated with postoperative adjuvant radiotherapy (RT) with or without the use of chemotherapy. Methods: The whole breast or chest wall was irradiated with two tangential photon fields to a total dose of 50.4 Gy in 261 patients. A single anterior oblique photon field for a supraclavicular (SCL) node included if indicated. All patients underwent threedimensiona RT planning (3D RTP), and the calculation of dose volume histogram (DVH) parameters (i.e., ipsilateral lung volume that received ≥15 Gy [V15], V20, V30, and mean lung dose [MLD]). The relationship of symptomatic radiation pneumonitis (SRP) and pulmonary toxicity as discerned by radiographic features (radiographic pulmonary toxicity or RPT) with the clinical and DVH parameters were evaluated. In addition, the relationship of severity of RPT with the DVH parameters was assessed. Results: SRP and RPT developed in 1.9% (5/261) and 22.6% (59/261) of patients, respectively. Age (p=0.008), inclusion of an SCL field (p<0.0001), use of chemotherapy (p<0.0001), use of taxane (p<0.0001), and all DVH parameters (p<0.0001) were associated with RPT in univariate analysis. Based on the results of multivariate analysis, V30 (p<0.001), age (p=0.001) and use of taxane (p=0.036) were significant risk factors in the development of RPT. None of the DVH parameters was associated with the severity of RPT. Conclusion: The incidence rate of SRP was very low and there was no correlation between any clinical factor or DVH parameters and SRP. Age, the use of taxane-based chemotherapy and V30 were correlated with the development of RPT.
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