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김순자 ( Soon Ja Kim ) 제주대학교 탐라문화연구소 2014 탐라문화 Vol.0 No.47
‘호상옷’은 ‘염습할 때에 송장에 입히는 옷’을 말한다. 표준어 ‘수의(壽衣)’에 대응하는 제주도방언으로, 사람과 지역에 따라 ‘호상’ 또는 ‘저승옷’이라고도 부른다. 이 논문은 사라져가는 제주의 언어 유산을 복원한다는 의미에서, 상례와 관련된 제주도방언의 ‘호상옷(수의)’ 관련 어휘를 종류별 명칭과 부분 명칭, 바느질법 관련 어휘 등으로 나눠 살폈다. 논의 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 도출할 수 있었다. 첫째, 제주도방언의 ‘호상옷’은 일상 옷 가운데 가장 갖춰 입었던 ‘혼례’ 때의 옷차림에다가 ‘대렴’ 때 필요한 제구(諸具)인 ‘갖은수의’로 이루어진다. 둘째, ‘호상옷’ 관련 어휘 중 옷가지의 명칭은 한자어보다 고유어 명칭을 많이 사용하고 있다. 반면에 부속물은 예전과 같이 한자어를 사용하는 경우가 많지만 시대가 변하면서 고유어 사용이 늘고 있다. 셋째, 부분 명칭에서는 제주도방언의 특징인 문헌어와 특이 어형을 간직하고 있다. 특히 이들 어휘 가운데는 국어사전에 표제어로 올라 있지 않은 어휘도 있어 새 어휘의 발굴이라는 측면에서도 중요하다 하겠다. 넷째, 바느질법 관련 어휘인 ‘손바농질, 뒷바농질, 뎅침, 동근술’ 등 ‘침선’ 관련 특이 어형을 새롭게 소개했다. 제한된 지면으로 이 논문에서 다루지 못한 ‘호상옷’ 관련 부분은 앞으로의 과제로 남겨둔다. ‘Hosangot’, ‘sueui’ in standard Korean, is a garment or piece of cloth used to wrap a dead body and the terms are different from people and regions like ‘hosang’ or ‘jeoseungot’. In this study, the vocabulary about shroud is divided into some categories such as names, names of the parts of clothes, and how to sew, etc. to restore endangered Jeju dialect. The purpose of this study, moreover, is to Korean-linguistically systematize and analyze the words. Here are the conclusions. First, ‘hosangot’ in Jeju dialect meansthe most formal clothes for wedding ceremony with ritual utensils for shroud. Second, there are more Korean native words for the clothing than sino-Korean words while words for ritual utensils are often sino-korean. However, as time have changed, more Korean native words are used for the ritual utensils. Third, some names of the parts of clothes are from document language and have special word forms, which is the characteristic of Jeju dialect. It is meaningful to find these words as some of them are also especially novel and couldn`t be found in the Korean dictionary. Fourth, there are some interesting new words about sewing such as ‘sonbanongjil, dwitbanongjil, dengchim, donggeunsul’It is shame that more words for a shroud, taboos and sayings could not be listed because of the limited pages. It is for the next study.
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특집논문 : 제주문화와 제주어 ; 제주도 도서지역어의 생태학적 연구 -우도·비양도·가파도·마라도의 어촌생활어를 대상으로
김순자 ( Soon Ja Kim ) 제주대학교 탐라문화연구소 2013 탐라문화 Vol.0 No.43
이 논문은 우도·비양도·가파도·마라도 등 제주도 안의 4개 도서를 3지점으로 나누어 어촌생활어를 생태학적으로 조사, 연구한 것이다. 조사된 어휘 가운데 바 다동물 관련 35개 어휘와 바다식물 관련 16개 어휘 등 51개 어휘를 포함하여 총 8개 분야 106개 어휘에 대하여, 생태 측정을 위한 설문지가 작성되었다. 설 문 조사는 30·40대, 50대, 70대 이상 등 3세대로 나눠 실시하였다. 30대와 40 대를 묶어서 조사한 것은 조사 지점이 도서지역이어서 30대 인구가 많지 않기 때문이다. 조사 결과, 70대 이상 응답자들은 51개의 해산물 관련 어휘 중 52.9%인 27 개 어휘에서 방언형을 100% 쓰고 있으나, 50대에선 29.4%인 15개 어휘, 30대 에선 11.7%인 6개 어휘만 방언형을 쓰고 있다. 생태 지수가 50% 이하인 어휘 는 70대 이상에서 13.7%인 7개 어휘이고, 50대에서는 5.9%인 3개 어휘, 30·40 대에서는 27.5%인 14개 어휘로 나타났다. ``이해하지 못하거나 모르겠다``는 응답을 보인 어휘는 70대에서 ``듬북`` 외 6개 어휘, 50대에선 ``보제기`` 외 9개 어휘로 나타났다. 30대에서는 ``모르거나 이해하지 못하겠다``고 응답한 어휘가 72.5%인 37개나 되었다. 위의 결과를 보면, 세대가 낮을수록 ``모르겠다``는 응답자가 많아 생태 지수 가 낮은 것으로 드러났다. 더욱이 해당 지역의 30대·40대 인구 비율이 현저히 낮을 뿐만 아니라 이들 세대가 어로 활동과 관련한 일을 하지 않는 것도 언어 사멸 속도를 빠르게 하고 있다. 따라서 사멸되거나 사멸의 길을 걷는 어촌생활 어는 물론 환경 등의 변화로 사라질 위기에 놓인 제주도방언의 체계적인 조사와 연구가 시급한 것으로 드러났다. Vocabularies about ocean creatures (ocean animals and ocean plants) in islets near Jeju Island are searched and systematized ecologically. 4 islets near Jeju Island, U-do, Biyang-do, Gapa-do and Mara-do, are divided into three groups. Vocabularies about sea creatures are searched for this study. After that, 51 words are chosen including 35 words about ocean animals and 16 words about ocean plants. Then the survey form with 106 questions is made from the result. The survey for three age groups is conducted to check ecological index. The age groups are the thirties-forties, the fifties and over seventies. There are not so many people in their thirties in these islets so one groups have to be consisted of the thirties and forties. The result shows younger generation doesn`t understand dialect more and this means their ecological index is low. There are a few young people in their thirties or forties and they usually don`t have fishery jobs so it quickens extinction of the language. That is why we need a methodical approach to extinct or endangered vocabularies about sea creatures and endangered Jeju dialect.
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김순자(Soon Ja Kim) 한국아동가족복지학회 2001 한국가족복지학 Vol.6 No.2
This study examined the Home Environment effect of child`s Leadership is very important. As predicted Home environment support an well an every family experiences were significant variables in predicting positive environment of young children. It was noteworthy that home environment were activity involved with mother and father, education level and intellectual ability. Social emotional development is significant : introgative control (t=2.78 p=0.007) interaction (t=6.03 p=0.000) The result of this study of child`s leadership is according to Home Environment, parent`s education was most closely related to children`s leadership ability. The amount of variance that explained children`s Leadership ability increased with increase in children`s age.
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김순자(Soon Ja Kim) 한국복식학회 2002 服飾 Vol.52 No.6
The objective of this paper was to identify the internal and external symbols of punks, and to assess the significance of punk style giving an inspiration to many high fashion designers. For this objective, comprehension on widely discussed idea of punk, furthermore grasping the internal and external form by inquiring historically punk look, and importantly looking into new ideas pursued by punk fashion by studying traits of punk image in 1980`s and after are done. Punk in the latter half of the 70`s was anti-fashion expressed for the young of working class to rebel against the established generation. At first some of the fashion was popularized by the young who imitated pop stars under the specific economy of Britain, and others with movement of hippie Punk is aesthetics extremism which neglects traditionalism in the past but pursues newness. It denied traditional way of expression and principles of aesthetics but created newness. Punk look was symbolized as poor look, grotesque, androgynous, black, graffiti, and bricolage. And the internal meanings of these symbols are ego-screaming, expression of nihilism, resistance, irony and ridicule, search for hedonism. The punk phenomenon continues today. Some teens still cling to the complete look, whether they have punks` idea and value or not. Diverse elements of punk style play a major role in the current trend of fashion and a source of the fresh inspiration for the high fashion designers. Punk style is truly the story of a fad that turned to fashion.
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김순자 ( Soon Ja Kim ),홍진영 ( Jin Young Hong ),배기형 ( Ki Hyung Bae ) 한국유통경영학회(구 한국유통정보학회) 2016 유통정보학회지 Vol.19 No.3
Purpose: Kimchi is a famous commodity of Korea. But now it is imported from China by large quantities. It is necessary to strengthening the export competitiveness of Korean kimchi on global markets. This paper deals with a export competitiveness of Korean Kimchi and export reinforcement strategies. Global market including Korean and Chinese distribution companies. The competitiveness of Kimchi industry in major country and world market are investigated and discussed in this paper. Research design, data, and methodology: From the perspective of export competitiveness, we calculated Trade Specification Index and Revealed Comparative Advantage Index based on UN Comtrade data. Results: The result of our analysis clearly shows that export competitiveness of Korean Kimchi reducing continually. And we also found that China become strong position in Korean and Japan market. Conclusions: Our results have important implications for strategy in Korean Kimchi industry to maximize export competitiveness. Using by SWOT analysis, we have suggest some strategies for export reinforcement. Increased confidence in the products with Korean kimchi material, relaxation of the SPS regulations, research on various recipes, product lines, design and packaging development for the global market will increase the competitiveness of Kimchi. Therefore Export prospects of kimchi are bright for neighboring countries, including China.
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