골격성 3급 부정교합자의 임상적 특성에 따른 심리상태

김선옥 ( Sun Ok Kim ),진미영 ( Mi Young Jin ),유병철 ( Byeng Chul Yu ) 한국치위생학회 2015 한국치위생학회지 Vol.15 No.2

Objectives: The purpose of the study is to investigate the psychological state of the patients according to skeletal class Ⅲ malocclusion symptoms. Methods: The subjects were 200 skeletal class Ⅲ malocclusion patients. The questionnaire consisted of general characteristics, clinical manifestation, and T score of Korean version of self-rated Symptom Checklist-90-Revision modified by Jae-hwan Kim. The data were analyzed using SAS version 9.2 and t-test, ANOVA, and ANCOVA were used. Clinical manifestation included subjective recognition and radiological analysis. The subjective recognition of the patients consisted of self-satisfaction of the appearance, phonation, mastication, and temporomandibular joint pain. T score consisted of somatization, obsessive-compulsive, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, hostility, phobic anxiety, paranoid ideation, and psychoticism. Results: The most serious factor in 9 scales was the severe TMJ pain by ANCOVA. Male patients had a higher T score in phobic anxiety, psyochoticism, somatization and depression than female patients. Those having low appearance satisfaction had the problem in interpersonal sensitivity. Obsessive-compulsive symptoms were conspicuous in phonation difficulty and temporomandibular pain. Conclusions: The patients with skeletal class Ⅲ malocclusion have more satisfaction with appearance, pronunciation, and phonation than those with skeletal class Ⅲ malocclusion and overjet. Proper dental treatment will improve the communication and quality of life.

골격성 III급 부정교합자의 임상적 특성에 따른 심리상태

김선옥,진미영,유병철,Kim, Sun-Ok,Jin, Mi-Young,Yu, Byeng-Chul 한국치위생학회 2015 한국치위생학회지 Vol.15 No.2

Objectives: The purpose of the study is to investigate the psychological state of the patients according to skeletal class III malocclusion symptoms. Methods: The subjects were 200 skeletal class III malocclusion patients. The questionnaire consisted of general characteristics, clinical manifestation, and T score of Korean version of self-rated Symptom Checklist-90-Revision modified by Jae-hwan Kim. The data were analyzed using SAS version 9.2 and t-test, ANOVA, and ANCOVA were used. Clinical manifestation included subjective recognition and radiological analysis. The subjective recognition of the patients consisted of self-satisfaction of the appearance, phonation, mastication, and temporomandibular joint pain. T score consisted of somatization, obsessive-compulsive, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, hostility, phobic anxiety, paranoid ideation, and psychoticism. Results: The most serious factor in 9 scales was the severe TMJ pain by ANCOVA. Male patients had a higher T score in phobic anxiety, psyochoticism, somatization and depression than female patients. Those having low appearance satisfaction had the problem in interpersonal sensitivity. Obsessive-compulsive symptoms were conspicuous in phonation difficulty and temporomandibular pain. Conclusions: The patients with skeletal class III malocclusion have more satisfaction with appearance, pronunciation, and phonation than those with skeletal class III malocclusion and overjet. Proper dental treatment will improve the communication and quality of life.

논문 : 국제해상물건운송에 있어서 위험화물의 선적과 계약당사자간의 책임관계

김선옥 ( Sun Ok Kim ) 한국해운물류학회 (구 한국해운학회) 2008 해운물류연구 Vol.59 No.-

병원급식 조리종사자들의 위생관리 수행도 및 위생지식에 대한 분석

김선옥 ( Sun Ok Kim ),오명숙 ( Myung Suk Oh ) 대한가정학회 2005 Human Ecology Research(HER) Vol.43 No.11

A Review on the effect of Non-documentary conditions under documentary credit transaction

Kim Sun-ok(김선옥) 한국국제상학회 2016 國際商學 Vol.31 No.4

Purpose : This article deals with the effect of non-documentary conditions under documentary credit transactions. Research design, data, methodology : This paper adopts the qualitative research in collecting, analyzing, and interpreting case. Results : UCP 600 Art. 14(h) simply presents the method of treatment as to these conditions, namely, to ignore non-documentary conditions as if it did not exist, but, in practice, the construction of non-documentary conditions is not uniform and these situations would cause instability of credit transactions and would leads to confusion in judicial interpretations. The court has addressed the non-documentary conditions as surplus terms or document conditions which present reasonable documentary proof. The former approach, surplus conditions, may serve to protect the safety or integrity of documentary credit transactions, but not take into account the intent of the parties. Conversely, the second approach, treatment as document conditions, may undermine the safety of documentary transactions. Considering the essence of letter of credit transaction that is based upon documents evidencing factual performance, none of these constructions relating to non-documentary conditions will be optimal and each approach appears practical concerns. Conclusions : The matter of such a condition is a very troublesome and serious problem under letter of credit transactions. The matter of these conditions could be settled by a compromise between concerning parties.

雄黃과 雌黃의 소화 반응과 인체내 존재형태에 대한 예측 모델링

김선옥(Sun Ok Kim),박맹언(Maeng Eon Park),신순식(Soon Shik Shin),김경철(Gyeong Cheol Kim) 한의병리학회 2002 동의생리병리학회지 Vol.16 No.2

언어,교육 : 한국어능력시험 고급 쓰기 문항 연구

김선옥 ( Sun Ok Kim ) 경희대학교 비교문화연구소 2014 비교문화연구 Vol.37 No.-

The purpose of this paper is to investigate whether high-level(level 6)essay-writing questions in Test of Proficiency in Korean (TOPIK) have been presented appropriately so as to enable foreign test-takers to display their Korean writing ability properly, and to provide some suggestions on how those questions need to be changed. To accomplish this purpose, all the essay-writing questions were collected from the 33 TOPIK tests, from the 2nd in 1998 to the 35thin2014, and analyzed from the perspectives of their topics and formats. The results are that high-level TOPIK essay-writing questions showed a strong tendency to take as their topics Korean socio cultural structures and phenomena, or current issues in Korea, and that they frequently employed guided writing formats by providing preset ideas or/and contexts for test-takers to write in a guided way; such tendencies were analyzed to shed a negative influence on test-takers displaying their writing ability and creativity, because those topics and preset ideas or contexts provided do not allow them to express their own opinions or positions freely. It is suggested that TOPIK essay-writing questions should be changed to deal with objective and general topics which enable test-takers to write freely and logically in Korean based on their experience, because TOPIK is not a test to check whether they have enough background knowledge about the Korean society and culture, but a test to assess their Korean proficiency.

Surrender B/L의 활용에 관한 고찰

김선옥(Sun-ok Kim) 한국물류학회 2012 물류학회지 Vol.22 No.3

무역환경의 변화와 실용주의의 추구에 따라 선하증권을 활용하는 책임구조를 명확히 해야 할 필요가 있다. 선하증권의 원본을 회수하고 운송물을 인도하는 것이 운송인의 운송계약상의 의무이면서 또한 법률적인 의무로 되어 있지만 선하증권을 활용하는 책임구조를 무역환경의 변화에 따른 조정을 통하여 책임을 공평하게 분배하고, 국제무역과 해운의 안전을 지켜나갈 수 있는 방안을 모색할 필요가 있다. 운송인이 선하증권과 상환하지 않고 공도를 하는 것은 선하증권의 계약관계에 위반되어 계약위반책임을 발생시킬 뿐만 아니라 또한 불법행위를 구성하여 그에 따른 책임을 부담하는 책임주체로 된다. 그러나 실제로는 양륙항에서 화물의 인도는 선박대리점 또는 창고업자를 통하여 이루어지고 있고, 이들이 운송인에게 종속되지 않고 독립적인 관계에서 업무를 수행하는 입장에 있으면 운송인은 이들의 불법행위에 대해서 사용자로서의 책임을 부담하지 않을 것이다. 선하증권의 회수를 통하여 화물을 인도해야 하는 운송인의 의무는 절대적인 것은 아니기 때문에 당사자 간의 합의에 의해 화물의 인도방식을 변경할 수 있다. 다만 이러한 합의내용이 법률규정에 위반되지 않고 선의의 제3자의 이익에 해를 미치지 않아야 한다. 수하인이 양륙항에서 선하증권과 상환하지 않고 화물을 인도받기 위해서는 점유개정에 의해 B/L의 인도를 받고 증권발행지에서 송하인으로 하여금 “for the consignee”의 형태로 서명한 후 선하증권을 surrender하도록 함으로써 양륙항에서 증권원본을 제시하지 않고도 화물을 인도받는 것이 가능하다. This paper is to examine two matters regarding the use of the B/L under the contract of carriage. One of them treats the identity in the relationship of liability between a carrier and his agents where the cargo has been delivered without the production of an original B/L. Clauses exempting the shipowner from the consequences of releasing the goods without the bill “after discharge” do not apply to misdelivery. If the agents of the shipowner have been operated his tasks without direction or order of his principal, the liability for loss as a result of the delivery of the cargo without the B/L may be attributed to the agents. The second matter is to consider whether the custom of a particular port might dispense with the general rule and how to use surrender B/L legally. Custom should be constructed in its strict sense; that is it must be reasonable, certain, consistent with the contract, universally acquiesced in and not contrary to law. If the bill’s holder has entitled title to the goods, surrender B/L may be used as the settlement method of the B/L crisis.

위험물 선적과 송하인의 책임에 관한 최근 판례 경향

김선옥 ( Sun Ok Kim ) 한국해운물류학회 2007 해운물류연구 Vol.55 No.-

인구사회학적 특성에 따른 지역행사 선호유형 분석

김선옥(Sun-Ok Kim),이민아(Min-A Lee) 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회 2017 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지 Vol.11 No.6

본 연구의 목적은 지역의 문화 행사에 대한 지역민들의 선호도가 인구학적 변수와 사회학적 변수에 의해 영향을 받는가를 실증 분석하는 것이다. 문화적 취향과 관련한 선행연구를 통해, 지역 문화 행사의 선호도에 영향을 미치는 변수로 연령과 직업을 요인변수로 설정하였다. 이 두 가지 요인이 지역문화행사의 선호도에 영향을 미친다는 가설은 유의적인 통계결과를 도출했다. 또한 지역문화행사를 음악회와 대중가요콘서트와 축제 그리고 기타로 세분화하여 4가지 요인으로 분석한 결과도 연령과 직업에 따라 지역문화행사의 관심 정도가 다르다는 연구결과가 나왔다. 즉 음악회와 대중가요콘서트 그리고 축제 등의 지역문화행사의 선택에 나이와 직업이 영향을 미친다고 조사되었다. 음악회는 20대의 주부들이 가장 좋아하는 지역문화행사이며, 대중가요콘서트는 10대 연령층인 기타의 직업을 가진 사람들이 가장 많은 관심을 가진다고 조사되었다. 그리고 소규모 축제는 65세 이상의 가정주부와 고령의 은퇴자 군이 선호하는 유형으로 나타났다. 따라서 지역자치단체에서 지역의 문화행사를 개최할 때에는 주민의 연령과 직업을 고려하여 행사의 내용을 결정하고, 대상에 맞는 지역문화행사를 발굴한다면 지역주민의 만족도를 높일 수 있을 것이다. The purpose of this study is to analyze the preferences of local residents demonstrated on cultural events in the region be affected by demographic and sociological variables. Through previous studies related to cultural tastes, we set age and occupation as variables that affect the preference of local cultural events. We were obtained significant statistical results that two factors influenced the preference of local cultural events. In addition, according to the results of analyzing local cultural events into four factors by subdividing them into concerts, popular music concerts, festivals, and etc, research results show that the degree of interest in local cultural events varies according to age and occupation. It was investigated that age and occupation influenced the selection of local cultural events such as concerts, popular music concerts and festivals. Concerts are the favorite local cultural events of the 30"s housewives, and pop music concerts are said to be of the greatest interest to people of other occupations, such as teenagers. And small festivals appeared to be the type preferred by housewives aged 65 and over and older retirees. Therefore, when local cultural events are held by local governments, it is necessary to determine the contents of the event considering the age and occupation of the residents, and if local cultural events appropriate to the target are sought, the satisfaction of local residents can be increased.