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      • KCI등재후보
      • KCI등재

        FMEA에서 공통원인고장이 포함될 경우의 고장원인에 대한 위험평가 절차

        김병남 ( Byung Nam Kim ),권혁무 ( Hyuck Moo Kwon ),홍성훈 ( Sung Hoon Hong ),이민구 ( Min Koo Lee ) 한국품질경영학회 2018 품질경영학회지 Vol.46 No.2

        Purpose: A risk evaluation procedure is proposed for common failure causes in FMEA(Failure Mode and Effects Analysis). The conventional FMEA does not provide a proper means to compare common failure causes with other failure causes. This research aims to develop a risk evaluation procedure in FMEA where common failure causes and other failure causes exist together. Methods: For each common failure cause, the effect of each combination of its resulting failures is recommended to be reevaluated considering their interactive worsening effect. And the probability that each combination of failures is incurred by the same common cause is also considered. Based on these two factors, the severity of each common cause is determined. Other procedures are similar to the conventional method. Results: The proposed procedure enables to compare and prioritize every failure cause. Thus, the common causes, each of which incurring two or more failures, and other causes, each of which is corresponding to one failure, can be fairly compared. Conclusion: A fair and proper way of comparing the common failure causes and other causes is provided. The procedure is somewhat complicated and requires more works to do. But it is worth to do.

      • KCI등재
      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        층상구조기반의 리튬이차전지용 양극 활물질에 관한 특허정량분석

        김병남 ( Byung Nam Kim ),임용환 ( Yong Hwan Lim ),이철태 ( Chul Tae Lee ) 한국공업화학회 2015 공업화학 Vol.26 No.3

        This paper discusses quantitative analyses of patents published for cathode active materials for lithium secondary batteries based on layer structure. Numbers of the patents analyzed were 356, 1628, 2915, 439, and 611 for Korea, USA, Japan, Europe, and PCT (WO), respectively. Trends of improved technologies and alternative technologies concerning lithium cobalt, from 1991 to 2012 were examined and the patent shares distribution of each principal countries about lithium secondary battery technologies were also scrutinized. The number of patents for the mixed structure technology and next-generation lithium secondary battery technology increased numerously in 2000. Particularly in 2005, lots of patents were also published and SANYO (34.5%), SONY (17.5%), LG (7%), and SAMSUNG (5.5%) possessed leading patent applicants. Finally, the research focus on cathode active materials for lithium secondary batteries was confirmed by bubble chart distributions for component-by-step process.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        층상구조기반의 리튬이차전지용 양극 활물질에 관한 특허정성분석

        김병남 ( Byung Nam Kim ),임용환 ( Yong Hwan Lim ),이철태 ( Chul Tae Lee ) 한국공업화학회 2015 공업화학 Vol.26 No.3

        We have quantitatively analyzed 1,294 effective patents on “Quantitative Analysis of Patents Concerning Cathode Active Materials for Lithium-Ion Secondary Batteries Based on Layer Structure” from Korea, USA, Japan, Europe and PCT (WO). The importance of technological and patent values of the aforesaid patents were evaluated by the factors shown in Table 1, and 104 major and 20 core patents were selected in compliance with the evaluation from the patents. The technological flow chart over time regarding the selected major and core patents was prepared, and the applying time and development process of patents, as well as the position of core patents were established on the time scale investigated. Finally, the differentiation plans and patent avoidance strategies for the next technology development, in comparison with the technologies of patents already applied and registered, were suggested.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        부흥백제국의 성립과 정치적 변동

        김병남(Kim, Byung-nam) 국방부 군사편찬연구소 2013 군사 Vol.- No.89

        The reconstruction forces of Baekje asked Pung-Jang to return to the homeland as the pivot for securing Baekje dynasty’s legitimacy. Pung-Jang left Wae (Japan) in September 661, and arrived in Baekje in December. During that time, however, there was some political changes within the reconstruction forces--Boksin eliminated Dochim. Thus, he return seemed in vain. His succession to the throne was threatened because of the political upheaval. He managed to compromise with Boksin, and succeeded the throne in May 662, but he remained asa nominal king without real power. However, Boksin, though he seized the power, was embroiled in the political chaos. Baekje lost most key military bases by Shilla-Tang Combined Forces such as Jira-fortress, Yun-fortress, Deasan-stockade, Sajeong-stockade, and Jinhyeong-fortress in July 662 and Neasaji-fortress as well in August. At this, Boksin sought to settle the political disturbance by the capital to Pi-fortress(Gimje) in December 662. In February 663, however, he lost the key bases in the south such as Geoyeol-fortress, Geomul-fortress,Sapyeong,andalsoDeokan-fortress, one of the Five-Bangs. He was forced to retreat to Juryu-fortress(Buan) as the new capital was threatened. As the political maneuver to move the capital city to Pi Fortress failed, Boksin power was weakened. Taking the opportunity, King Pung began involving in the military affairs and strengthened his political power to the extent to raise a formal issue of ‘Boksin’s sin’. Finally, he could remove Boksin in June 663. In the end, the discord between King Pung and Boksin come to an end by a political revolt. But it was not a peaceful period to be engaged in the internecine struggles. King Pung managed to restore his legitimacy as king, but he didn"t have enough time to fight against the Shilla-Tang Combined Forces.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        연구논문 : 창조경제시대의 원동력 창의성과 특허 진보성과의 관계에 관한 고찰

        김병남 ( Byung Nam Kim ) 단국대학교 법학연구소 2015 법학논총 Vol.39 No.1

        창조경제시대에 있어서, 창의적 지식에 기반한 혁신가치 창출이 경제 성장의 핵심이 되는 경제체제로서 창의성에 기반한 지식창출, 혁신이 새로운 경제발전의 핵심요소이다. 정부는 새로운 창의적 지식을 기반으로 아이디어, 개념, 기술들이 결합하여 새로운 제품, 서비스 비즈니스 창출, 새로운 산업창출을 통해 경제 성장과 일자리 창출에 나서고 있다. 또한 혁신적인 아이디어를 지식재산 권리화 하여 국가의 부를 창출하는 것을 최고의 정책을 알고 추진하고 있다. 지식재산이 지식기반 경제성장을 촉진하고 지식재산 생태계가 순기능을 하기 위해서는 특허권 등 지식재산의 보호는 강화하되, 공익에 반하지 않도록 조화를 유지하는 것이 매우 중요하다. 특허제도에 있어 진보성 요건에 대한 시대적 변천은 R&D의 성과를 높이거나 다른 한편으로 R&D의 비용을 대폭 늘려, 경제발전에 큰 영향을 미쳤음을 알 수 있었다. 진보성이 없는 자명한 발명에까지 특허권을 부여한다면 제3자의 이용이 부당하게 저해되고, 독점권이 난립하는 폐해가 따를 수 있다. 최근 진보성 요건수위가 높아져 창의성 발휘 정도가 큰 발명혁신에게 독점권의 혜택이 돌아가고 있어 다소 바람직한 방향으로 특허정책이 변모하고 있다지만, 지나치게 그 수위를 높일 경우에는 가치가 있는 발명혁신들이 사장되거나 발명자들이 기술의 공개를 꺼리게 되며, 특허권자의 권리남용 문제가 나타나 마찬가지로 창조경제발전에 역행하는 결과를 초래한다. 발명혁신의 공개를 통한 이용의 활성화와 이를 통한 창조경제 발전이라는 목적을 동시에 달성하기 위해서는 특허권 획득에 있어 가장 도전적인 진보성 요건에 대한 판단수위를 적절히 조절하여야 한다. 아울러 특허제도에서 진보성이 갖는 존재적 의의를 고려해 볼 때 본질적으로 추상적인 진보성 요건 수위에 대하여 구체적이고 타당한 판단 근거를 통해 적절하게 정립하여야 한다. 따라서 진보성 요건 정립에 있어 갈수록 빨라지는 기술의 발전 속도와 최근의 기술의 융·복합 현상을 고려한 창의혁신자인 발명자의 창의성, PHOSITA 상정, PHOSITA의 기술수준 및 결합발명에 유연한 TSM테스트 적용 등을 특허정책 측면에서 최적하게 적용하여야 한다. In the creative economy, knowledge-based innovation and value creation are based on creativity as an economic system that is the core of economic growth and innovation is a key element of the new economy. The government is based on a new creative idea, knowledge, concepts and techniques combined with new products, services and business creation, and is scrambling to economic growth and job creation through new industry creation. It also knows the best policy that promotes intellectual property rights from innovative ideas and creates national wealth. Intellectual property is to promote a knowledge-based economy and strengthens the protection of ecosystem with positive function. It is very important to maintain the harmony so as not to contrary the public interest. In that respect, the excessive protection for patents is sometimes said to decrease the use of the invention contrary to the public interest. On the other hand, the insufficient protection of patent rights which is a real loss to the innovation system can weaken the motivation to create its own intellectual property. Activation of the use of the invention by the public and the objectives of the industrial development of the patent system is dependent on the proper level control of the inventive step requirement. A far less apparent invention inventive step requirement shall occur in accordance with the exclusive rights abuses which unduly impede the third party’s free practice. On the other hand, if the inventive step is too high, valuable inventions are unused or inventors are reluctant to disclose the technology and is contrary to industry development. However, as inventive step requirement is essentially notional, the suitable and specific requirements can be established through the accumulation of the audit practices, cases and judgments. Recently, the United States and Korea tend to apply strictly to higher level of inventive step requirement and criteria since 2007 KSR ruling. We shall be attentive to too high an inventive step requirement considering the present the significance of patent system. In addition, due to the increasingly faster pace of technology and the complex phenomena of society the judgment of inventive step is becoming more difficult. Inventive step by providing the appropriate requirements based on creativity, innovation, PHOSITA, technological level, and flexible TSM test and so on to create the invention will properly implement the creative economy development.

      • KCI등재

        대학생의 일상적 창의성이 기업가정신, 창업의지 및 창업탐색활동에 미치는 영향

        김병남(Kim Byung nam),박경선(Park Kyung sun) 학습자중심교과교육학회 2015 학습자중심교과교육연구 Vol.15 No.4

        Everyday creativity means creative thinking and creative personality which help people to live an prosperous life. The purpose of this study is to explore the influence of university students’ everyday creativity on entrepreneurship, entrepreneurial intention, and entrepreneurial exploration activities. Sixty-one university students(male 53, female 8) who enrolled in a liberal education course for engineers named with ‘Business Start-up based on Intellectual Property’ participated in this study. Four types of surveys were administrated regarding everyday creativity, entrepreneurship, entrepreneurial intention, and entrepreneurial exploration activities. The collected data were analyzed in terms of correlation and multiple regression analysis with SPSS 21. As a result, whereas everyday creativity had a high correlation with students’ entrepreneurship, it had a low correlation with students’ entrepreneurial intention and entrepreneurial exploration activities. In the result of multiple regression analysis, among sub-factors of everyday creativity, alternative problem-solving ability and adventurous pursuit were identified as predictor variable on entrepreneurship, alternative problem-solving ability and adventurous pursuit on entrepreneurial intention, and original flexibility on entrepreneurial exploration activities. Based on the research result, the instructional strategies for creativity and entrepreneurship education were discussed in detail according to the sub-factors which predict independent variables. 일상적 창의성은 일상생활에서 발현되는 창의적인 사고와 성향으로서 풍요로운 삶을 영위해 나가는 창의성을 의미한다. 본 연구의 목적은 대학교육에서 일상적 창 의성이 기업가정신, 창업의지 및 창업탐색활동에 미치는 영향을 알아보는 것이다. 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 공과대학생 61명을 대상으로 일상적 창의성이 기업 가정신, 창업의지 및 창업탐색활동에 미치는 영향을 다중회귀분석으로 검증하였다. 연구결과에 따르면, 일상적 창의성은 기업가정신과 높은 상관관계를 나타내었으며, 창업의지와 창업탐색활동과는 낮은 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 일상적 창의 성의 하위 요인별(독창적 유연성, 대안적 해결력, 모험적 자유추구, 이타적 자아확 신, 관계적 개방성, 개성적 독립성)로 기업가정신, 창업의지 및 창업탐색활동과의 다 중회귀분석 결과에 따르면, 대안적 해결력과 모험적 자유추구는 기업가정신을, 대안 적 해결력과 관계적 개방성은 창업의지를, 독창적 유연성은 창업탐색활동을 각각 유 의미하게 예측하였다. 이상과 같은 연구결과에 기초하여, 유의미한 예측변인으로서 검증된 일상적 창의성의 하위 요인별로 창의성 교육 및 창업교육에 주는 시사점을 교수전략을 중심으로 논의하였다.

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