성서 본문의 언어학적 연대 결정 연구사

김동혁 한국구약학회 2015 구약논단 Vol.21 No.1

The present study is a survey of scholarship on the linguistic dating of biblical texts. Avi Hurvitz has sought to establish a dating method for biblical texts on the basis of linguistic data. He has argued, first, that linguistic change in Biblical Hebrew (= BH) during the exile was so decisive that Early Biblical Hebrew (= EBH) of the pre-exilic period is clearly distinguished from Late BH (= LBH) of the post-exilic period; and, second, that, since EBH and LBH are distinct both in form and chronology, one can date biblical texts by using linguistic data only. Hurvitz’s method soon became a standard in the scholarly guild, and Hurvitz himself and other younger scholars produced studies that attempt to date biblical books/texts on linguistic grounds. These studies have treated, for example, the J source, the P source, Ezekiel, individual psalms, the prose portion of Job, Qoheleth, Esther, and so forth. Since 2003, a challenging voice crystallized through a succession of publications: an essay collection entitled Biblical Hebrew: Studies in Chronology and Typology (2003), volumes 46 and 47 of Hebrew Studies (2005-2006), and Ian Young, Robert Rezetko, and Martin Ehrensvärd’s Linguistic Dating of Biblical Texts (2008). The challenging voice, represented by Young, Rezetko, and Ehrensvärd, has argued the following: first, EBH and LBH are not completely distinct in form and chronology, though it is true that they are not identical. Second, EBH and LBH should rather be considered stylistic options from which the post-exilic biblical writers were free to choose. Third, accordingly, it is impossible to date biblical texts on the basis of linguistic data only. The present study, first, introduces Hurvitz’s method of linguistic dating and surveys the studies of Hurvitz himself and his followers; second, it examines the challenging voices against Hurvitz’s method; and, third, it discusses two of the most recent attempts published in 2012, Diachrony in Biblical Hebrew, edited by Cynthia Miller-Naudé and Ziony Zevit, and Dong-Hyuk Kim’s Early Biblical Hebrew, Late Biblical Hebrew, and Linguistic Variability, and probes their significance in the debate. 본 논문은 성서 본문의 언어학적 연대 결정 연구사이다. 본 소고가 개관하는 연구는 언어학적 연대 결정 방법론을 확립한 후르비츠의 연구, 후르비츠의 방법론을 받아들인 학자들의 연구, 후르비츠의 방법론에 대해 도전하는 최근의 연구, 그리고 사회언어학적 방법론을 사용하여 두 입장 사이의 화해를 모색하는 김동혁의 연구 등이다.

韓國 經濟의 當面 課題

金東赫 건국대학교 1972 樂圓誌 Vol.1972 No.7

외로움에 관한 발랄한 혹은 거친 공감 - 곽진순 수필집 《당신은 어느 별에서 왔나요》(에세이문학출판부, 2018)

김동혁 수필미학 2018 수필미학 Vol.22 No.-

Three-Dimensional Angiography-Guided Percutaneous Transluminal Angioplasty for Distal Aorta and Bi-Iliac Chronic Total Occlusion

김동혁,최철웅,나승운,김우현,이선기,오석규,오동주,국형돈 대한심장학회 2013 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.43 No.4

Percutaneous recanalization of chronic total occlusions (CTOs) in peripheral arteries, especially TASC D classification including the distal aorta and both iliac arteries is still technically challenging. The conventional technique using standard guidewires and catheters guided by computed tomography and angiography can achieve a limited initial success, depending on lesion characteristics and operator’s expe-rience. A special imaging technique using 3-dimensional rotational angiography and spatio-temporal reconstruction with endoview for a better examination of the proximal stump, exact obstruction location, and distal stump direction in a stumpless lesion can be indispens-able for successful intervention. We report a successful revascularization case of stumpless distal aorta and bi-iliac CTO guided by this specialized imaging technique.

주장과 대안 : 한국판 에밀 졸라의 발견, 전교조 시국선언 투쟁

김동혁 한국노동사회연구소 2009 노동사회 Vol.146 No.-

Understanding Jesus’ Cursing of the Fig Tree (Mark 11:12-21)

김동혁 장로회신학대학교 기독교사상과문화연구원 2021 장신논단 Vol.53 No.4

This paper attempts to understand the Markan version of Jesus’ cursing of the fig tree (Mark 11:12-21), which, unlike its Matthean counterpart (Matt 21:18-22), frames the temple cleansing story (Mark 11:15-19). In reading Jesus’ cursing of the fig tree, the study values the final form of the story and seeks to explain the enigmatic Markan commentary, “for it was not the season for figs” (11:13d). The study first surveys previous interpretations, which understand the story as one of a miracle of nature, a transformed parable, an etiological legend, a chronologically misplaced pericope, one colored with a messianic expectation, and one of a symbolic act. The paper then argues that Jesus’ cursing was a symbolic act for the cleansing of the temple event (vv. 15-19). The meaning of the fig tree and that of Jesus’ cursing can be illumined in the light of the cleansing pericope. When read with the cleansing pericope, Jesus’ cursing is understood to be an acted prophecy for his rejection of the temple leadership rather than of the temple, the people, or Judaism. The difficult clause, “for it was not the season for figs” (11:13d), adds an eschatological tone to the narrative. The nuanced meaning is that the destruction of the temple leadership is hastened.

냉전기 소련과 서독의 통상 관계 발전과 독일 통일, 1953~1985

김동혁 역사문제연구소 2020 역사비평 Vol.- No.133

This paper observes the Long Détente, given the trade patterns between the Soviet bloc and the West since 1945. In particular, the development of trade relations between the USSR and West Germany is an example of the case. With the easing of the confrontation of the global Cold War from 1953, the two governments entered into discussions towards diplomatic and trade ties. When Konrad Adenauer, Chancellor of West Germany, visited Moscow in 1955, the two countries normalized diplomatic relations as well as establish formal trade relations, which endured the drastic fluctuations of international Cold War of the 1960s. They gathered momentum for further progress with the easing of the geopolitical tensions between the Soviet Union and the United States and the introduction of ‘Neue Ostpolitik (new Eastern policy)’ by Billy Brandt by the end of the decade. In the Moscow Treaty of 1970, the Soviet Union and West Germany reached an agreement on several political issues and greatly expanded bilateral trade. Also, it met the mutual needs of the two countries: the Soviet Union supplied crude oil in return for Western German capital goods such as machinery and transportation equipment. And the trade relations survived the escalation of the crisis of the New Cold War since 1979 and remained to be a driving force to maintain the relationship between the two countries. 1945년 이후 소비에트 블록과 서방 사이의 무역 양상을 살펴보면 적어도 유럽에서는 장기 데탕트의 모습이 관찰된다. 특히 소련과 서독 사이의 통상 관계 발전 과정은 이러한 특징을 가장 잘 보여준다. 1953년 이후 국제적인 냉전 대립이 완화되면서 소련과 서독 정부는 외교 관계 수립과 통상 재개를 위한 접촉을 진행했다. 1955년 서독의 아데나워 총리가 모스크바를 방문함으로써 소련과 서독 양국은 외교 관계 정상화와 함께 공식적인 통상 관계를 수립하게 되었다. 이후 소련과 서독 사이의 통상 관계는 1960년대 급격한 정세 변화 속에서도 지속되었다. 1960년대 후반 이후 국제적으로 미·소 데탕트 분위기가 조성되고 서독에서 브란트가 이끄는 사민당-자유민주당 연정에 의한 신동방정책이 표명되면서 소련과 서독 사이의 통상 관계는 또 한 번의 진전을 이루게 되었다. 소련과 서독 정부는 1970년 모스크바 조약을 체결함으로써 중요한 몇 가지 정치적 쟁점들에 대한 타협을 보았고, 양국 무역을 크게 확대시켰다. 또한 소련은 원유 및 천연가스 공급하고 서독은 기계와 운송 장비 등의 자본재를 공급하는 무역구조를 공고화시킴으로써 양국의 필요를 충족시켰다. 이러한 양국 통상 관계의 확립은 1979년 이후 신냉전의 위기에도 소련과 서독 관계를 유지시키는 원동력이 되었다.

일본 원전 시찰기 - 오나가와 원전

김동혁,Kim, Dong-Hyeok 한국원자력산업회의 2017 원자력산업 Vol.37 No.11

열음향 냉동기

김동혁,Kim, Dong-Hyeok 한국설비기술협회 1996 설비 : 공조ㆍ냉동ㆍ위생 Vol.13 No.7

Effect of different soybean meal type on ileal digestibility of amino acid in weaning pigs

김동혁,Pil Seung Heo,장재철,Song Shan Jin,Jin Su Hong,Yoo Yong Kim 한국축산학회 2015 한국축산학회지 Vol.57 No.3

An experiment was conducted to evaluate apparent (AID) and standardized (SID) ileal digestibilities of crude protein(CP) and amino acids (AA) with 6 soybean products in weaning pigs. A total of 14 weaning barrows with an initialbody weight of 6.54 ± 0.34 kg were fitted with T-cannula at the distal ileum and allotted to 7 diets containingvarious soybean products. The soybean products used in the experiment were conventional soybean meal (CSBM),SBM fermented by Aspergillus oryzae GB-107 (FSBMA), SBM fermented by Bacillus subtilis PP6 (FSBMB), UV sterilizedSBM fermented by Bacillus subtilis PP6 (UVFSBMB), SBM containing Bacillus subtilis PP6 (PSBM), and soy proteinconcentrate (SPC). Six corn-based diets were used and each of soybean products was added. All diets contained5.0 g/kg of chromic oxide as an indigestible indicator and an N-free diet was used to measure basal endogenouslosses of CP and AAs. Ileal CP digestibility did not differ by different soybean products. However, SIDs of Ile, Pheand Val were improved in pigs fed the FSBMB, UVFSBMB and SPC diets and the pigs fed the FSBMA diet showedhigher SIDs of Phe and Val compared with those fed the CSBM diet (P < 0.05). The FSBMB diet had higher SIDs inmost AAs compared with the FSBMA diet (P < 0.05), and higher SIDs of Lys, Ala, Pro, Ser, and Tyr compared withPSBM diet (P < 0.05). However, there was no response of UV-sterilization on the FSBMB in the SIDs of AAs. Theseresults suggest that SIDs of AAs could be improved by the supplementation of fermented soybean products in thediet for weaning pigs but fermentation with Bacillus subtilis is more efficient in improving ileal AA digestibility thanthat with Aspergillus oryzae. Furthermore, probiotics supplementation in the CSBM and UV-sterilization of the FSBMBhad no effects on chemical composition and ileal AA digestibility.