초등학교 고학년의 집단따돌림 방관경험과 해결방안 인식에 대한 분석

권영자 ( Kwon Young-ja ),양지웅 ( Yang Ji-woong ) 인하대학교 교육연구소 2016 교육문화연구 Vol.22 No.3

본 연구의 목적은 초등학교 고학년의 집단따돌림 방관경험과 그들이 인식하는 집단따돌림 해결방안을 이해하는 것이다. 이에 본 연구에는 초등학교에 재학 중인 6학년 학생 8명이 연구에 참여하였다. 연구 참여자에 대한 심층면담은 반구조화된 질문지를 활용하여 진행되었으며, 참여자별로 40분씩 2회에 걸쳐 연구자가 직접 면담하였다. 면담을 통해 수집된 자료들은 완전 축어록으로 작성하였고, Colaizzi의 현상학적 연구방법을 통해 주제와 주제모음, 핵심범주를 도출하였다. 연구결과 집단따돌림 방관경험을 설명하는 핵심범주는 ‘집단따돌림에 대한 인식과 심리적 경험’으로 명명하였으며 4개의 주제모음(가해자의 잘못된 행동과 어리석음에 화남, 피해자의 행동변화와 답답함, 방관자로서의 안타까움과 행동의 한계, 집단따돌림에 대한 참여자의 관점과 태도) 및 10개의 주제가 도출되었다. 집단따돌림 해결방안 인식을 설명하는 핵심범주는 ‘집단따돌림 해결을 위한 바람’으로 명명하였으며 3개의 주제모음(집단따돌림 참여 유형에 따른 해결방안, 공적인 집단의 적극적인 개입요청, 방어자가 되기 위해 필요한 행동) 및 6개의 주제가 도출되었다. 본 연구의 결과를 토대로 논의 및 시사점, 제언을 제시하였다. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of the anti-bias education program for reducing racial bias of elementary school lower graders. In order to examine the effects of the program, quantitative and qualitative data were collected from 94 elementary school students(1-2 graders) who participated in the program for five weeks. The anti-bias education program was divided into 10 class times total, so each week students have participated in two classes. The results of MRA analysis of the data revealed an increase in positive attitudes toward blacks, and at the same time a positive attitude about yellow skin color has been lowered a little bit. The results of the analyses of portfolios and interviews also show that first, the program appeared to make students to have a positive attitude towards diversity and also to learn reasons to respect for diversity. Second, it lowered the bias against skin colors. Third, students seemed to learn what is to be in someone else`s shoes. They showed a definite change in attitudes and actions when they face bias situations. Fourth, after experiencing the classes, students, though they are still quite young, showed that they have a strong awareness of human dignity, and thus wish for peace for all humanity.

재활 운동 장치에 적용 가능한 맴돌이 전류 제동장치

권영자(Young-Ja Kwon) 산업기술교육훈련학회 2019 산업기술연구논문지 (JITR) Vol.24 No.4

The contactless brake system, which has a “C-type” bracket, is conventionally used as a personal outdoor rehabilitation equipment. It is fundamentally challenging to produce small sizes of the equipment owing to its C-type structure. Furthermore, it is impossible to control the load because of possible severe problems such as damage to the eccentricity of the rotary this study, a permanent-magnet contactless braking system, which has a round-type bracket adjustable to the applied load, is proposed. The performance of the system is experimentally compared and analyzed using the measured torque values. The effects of the conductance of nonmagnetic materials and gap between the permanent magnets on the torque values are observed as a method for increasing the load. The method maintains a smooth exercise sensitivity owing to the wide eddy current distribution of the load braking device having the round-type bracket. The braking system proposed in this study can be applied to rehabilitation machines, which can control the load according to the user’s condition and has advantages such as small size and reduced cost.

우리나라 의류생산업체(衣類生産業體)의 아웃소싱 효과(效果)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究)

권영자 ( Young Ja Kwon ) 한국패션비즈니스학회 1999 패션 비즈니스 Vol.3 No.1

폐결핵 환자발견에 있어서 환자지연 및 의사지연에 관한 연구

권동원 ( Dong Won Kwon ),윤영자 ( Young Ja Yoon ),홍영표 ( Young Pyo Hong ) 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 1987 Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases Vol.34 No.1

중국 의복사이즈의 규격설정에 관한 현황분석

심부자(Boo Ja Shim),권영자(Young Ja Kwon) 한국복식학회 2003 服飾 Vol.53 No.1

For the advance of Korea`s ready-made clothes industry into China, we need some information about the body types of the Chinese and the sizes of ready-made clothes. The purpose of this study is to prepare basic data about the reality and process of the size establishment of clothing sizes in China. The conclusions are as follows: 1. Clothing size establishment was made three times in 1981, 1991, and 1997. At present, the version of `GB/T 1335-1997 Size` is used. 2. `GB/T 1335-1997 Size` was composed as follows. ① Based on the drop values of chest girth and waist girth, 4 (Y, A, B, C)body types of adult men and women were chosen. ② Sizes contains Ho and Hyoung, `Ho` refer to height (cm) and serve as the standard of length, while `Hyoung` indicate chest girth (cm) and act as the standard of girth. ③ The size divisions of the 3 basic items for adults are 5cm (height), 4cm (chest girth), and 2cm (waist girth). So they are named `5 · 4, 5 · 2 size series`. ④ For grading in dress production, approximate values to the means of the 2 basic items are called `center types`. ⑤ Other necessary items for clothing design besides 3 basic items are named `control items`. ⑥ For babies, children, and adolescents, no body type classification is established. Instead, size series are established according to body height.

중국(中國) 남성(男性)의 기성복(旣成服) 정장(正裝)에 대한 구매태도(購買態度) 및 사이즈 적합성(適合性)에 관(關)한 실태(實態) 조사(調査) - 절강성(浙江省) 영파(寧波) 지역(地域)을 중심(中心)으로 -

심부자 ( Boo Ja Shim ),서추연 ( Chu Yeon Suh ),권영자 ( Young Ja Kwon ),권순정 ( Soon Jeong Kwon ) 한국패션비즈니스학회 2006 패션 비즈니스 Vol.10 No.2

With the subjects of male consumers in their 20s to 40s living in the Ningbo area in Zhejiang Province, this study aims to investigate into the reality of their purchase attitude and size fitness of ready-made suits. The results are as follows; Looking into their demographic characteristics, 70.6% of the subjects were twenties, 60.6% were single, and educational career stood in the order of college, middle school, and high school graduation. They were largely absorbed in free trade, followed by teaching, commerce and service industry. 59.6% of them were Zhejiang Province belongs. One to two thousand yuan was the greatest portion of their monthly income. As for their purchase attitude of ready-made suits, they thought higher of material, quality, activity, and solidity than of design. They preferred to buy clothes at a department store. There was significant difference between purchase frequency and purchase price according to monthly income and jobs. Concerning brand recognition, the Chinese subjects favored "Youngor." Though Korea`s brands were very lowly recognized, Korean products received really high recognition. Compared with China`s brands, they found foreign brands excellent in design, followed by material/matter, wear, and sewing. As to their physical satisfaction and the size fitness of clothes, most subjects felt happy with their sizes. Trousers and jackets were among the unfitting suit items, while the girth of waist was the least satisfactory size. Therefore, in order to raise the market occupation rate of Korean suit goods in China, more aggressive marketing strategies are required to utilize the current Korean-style entertainment and maximize concerning brand images. In particular, outstanding products in consideration of prices should be made through the proper patternmaking to reflect the body types of the Chinese.

여성발전을 위한 네트워킹

권영자 淑明女子大學校 亞細亞女性問題硏究所 1987 아시아여성연구 Vol.26 No.-

The 20th Century has witnessed increasing concerns with women's issues. As we are approaching the 21st Century, attentions are being drawn to the year 2000 in every field and the research and study on women and development takes no exception. Today's theme $quot;Information Society and Women's Development$quot; also deals with ways to promote Women's development in the information society moving rapidly towards the year 2000. The central task of women towards the tear 2000 is how to integrate women who have so far been excluded into development process. In the past decade or so. concentrated efforts have been made in various fields and in many dimensions to eliminate existing inequality between sexes and to reform social structures and institutions that discriminate against women, but women still have a long way to go to be both the subject and the beneficiary of development. As the development strategies for women, there are $quot;the United Nations Development Strategy for Women Towards the Year 2000$quot; at the international level, and $quot;the Basic Plan for Women's Development$quot;, $quot;A Section on Women of the 6th 5-year Economic and Social Development Plan$quot;, and $quot;A Section on Women of the National Long-term development Plan Towards the Year 2000$quot; at the national level: The basic proposition here for women's development strategy is that the future society will be a highly industrialized information society. and that if women were to be integrated into development process in such a society they need to break away from_ the passive and dependent attitudes of the past and start actively participating in development If women were to participate in development, women's needs should be reflected at various levels and in, various fields of society. In order to effectively aggregate the needs of women and exert influence on decision-making and consciousness raising, it is important to develop networking among individuals and groups. It is because of the ,weak networking activities among women in the past that women's demands have been only sporadic and have not been supported by powerful social force. Networking is necessary not only to provide linkage among women's needs but also for the mutual exchange of information. In order for women to be integrated into development process in Korea. the formation of networks which collect and disseminate women's experiences in various fields can be one of effective means.

브롬화은 膜電極을 利用한 非水溶液 中에서 브롬화이온 適定硏究

姜成浩,權東淑,尹英子 梨花女子大學校 韓國生活科學硏究院 1980 韓國生活科學硏究院 論叢 Vol.26 No.-

브롬화은 난용성염 막전극을 제조할 때 PVC를 THF에 녹인 욕액을 한 방울씩 가해주면서 I. R pellet presser로 만든 막전극은 표면이 변하지 않고 오래 사용해도 감도가 떨어지지 않으며, 견고한 막전국이었다. 특히 이 브롬화은 막전극을 지시전극으로 사용하여 수용액에서는 물론 비수용액에서 전위차법 침전적정을 하였을 경우 진한 70% 에탄을 용액에서 는 수용액에서 정정하였을 때보다 당량점 부근에서 160mV 나 큰 전위차 급변을 나타내는 훌륭한 적정곡선을 얻을 수가 있었다. Ths silver bromide electrode was prepared by dissolving polyvinyl chroide (PVC) in tetra-hydrofuran (THF) and mixing this solution with silver bromide powder and pressing the mixture on Infrared pellet presser. This membrane electrode was very hard and chemical durability. This membrane elecrode tas shown linear potential response to the activities of silver, bromide, and iodide ion in the concentration range from 10^-1 to 10^-5 M. This electrode could be used as an indicating electrode in the potentionetric precipitation titration of bromide ion with the standard solution of silver nitrate in aqueous and nonaqueous solution.

은/요오드화은 膜電極 利用에 관한 硏究

姜成浩,權東淑,尹英子 梨花女子大學校 韓國生活科學硏究院 1981 韓國生活科學硏究院 論叢 Vol.28 No.-

Ag/AgI 막전극은 주로 CN^- 이온을 측정하기 위하여 Ag판에 AgI을 coating하여 제조하였다. 이 전극은 장기간 CN^- 이온을 측정할 때 표면이 변하지 않고 견고하며 재현성이 좋았다. 이 전극은 I^-, CN^- 이온에 대하여 10^-1M에서 10^-5M의 범위에서 Nernst slope와 잘 일치됐다. Silver/siver iodide membrane electrodes prepared electrolytic coating of silver plate are advantageous as sensors for cyanide. The membrane electrodes were very hard, chemically durable, and excellent in reproducibility. The electrodes showed a linear potential response to I^- and CN^- at the concentrations ranging from 10^-1 to 10^-5M. The slope followed Nernstian slope.

중등 과학교사 양성 교육과정과 교수내용지식 연구 동향의 탐색

조희형,조영신,권석민,박대식,강영진,김희경,고영자 이화여자대학교 교과교육연구소 2006 교과교육학연구 Vol.10 No.2

과학교사의 양성을 위한 교육과정 또는 그 프로그램의 주된 목적은 바람직한 과학교사가 지녀야 할 전문적 자질을 함양시키는 데에 있다. 그러나 우리나라의 과학교사 양성을 위한 프로그램 또는 사범대학 과학교육학 계열 교육과정에는 과학교사 교육의 본성과 그의 자질에 관한 연구의 결과가 충분히 반영되어 있지 않다. 이 연구는 자질기반 과학교사 양성 교육과정의 개발 틀, 교직의 전문성과 전문성발달기준, 우리나라의 과학교사 양성 교육과정 및 프로그램에 관한 문헌을 조사·분석한 다음, 그 결과로부터 우리나라의 과학교사 양성을 위한 교육과정의 개발 방향을 도출하고 그 모형을 탐색할 목적에서 수행하였다. 이 연구에서는 과학교사 양성 교육과정을 그 과목이나 지식기반 영역에 따라 교수내용알기(PCKg), 교수구성단위(TPCs), 내용표상화(CoRe)와 교수전문경험자료(PaP-eRs), 그리고 교수상황지식(PCxK)을 단위로 이용하여 구성할 것을 강조하였다. 또한 과학교사의 전문적 자질의 함양에 목적을 둔 교육과정 또는 그 프로그램의 과학교육 및 과학과 관련된 과목으로 일반과학, 심화과학, 일반과학교육학(과학교육론, 과학 교수-학습 포함), 과학 교육과정 및 평가, 과학교육 시설과 자원, 과학교육 실습, 과학교육 연구를 제안하였다. The subjects and their contents comprising the curricula for secondary science teacher education should be selected/organized to assist pre-service teachers to gain understandings of knowledge ba ses and to help them acquire professional teaching competences. However, the nature of science teacher education has not been reflected on the Korean science teacher education programs. The research was performed to review the literature on teachers' competencies including PCK(pedagogical content knowledge), teaching as profession, curricula or programs for secondary science teacher education, and, based on the results, to suggest curricular subjects and their contents for secondary science teacher education in Korea. The research emphasizes that the subjects and their contents for secondary science teacher education should be developed by the use of PCKg(pedagogical content knowing), TPCs(teacher professional constructions), CoRe(content representation) and PaP-eRs(pedagogical and professional-experience repertoires) as constitutive units, depending on the subject areas or contents. Also suggested in this research are the knowledge bases assumed to be necessary for the development of secondary science teachers' professional qualities, which include general sciences, enrichment sciences, general science education, science education curricula and evaluation, facilities and resources for science education, teaching practices, research in science education.