자궁내 발육지연이 있는 출생체중 2,500 g 이상인 환아의 주산기 예후에 관한 연구

송태복,조명숙,하진아,윤대석,김철홍,김윤하,최영륜 全南大醫大 2004 전남의대학술지 Vol.40 No.1

도시근린공원의 이미지와 이용만족도에 관한 연구

하영철,정수일,곽윤근,신현익,하헌정,김익환,김석만 金烏工科大學校 1999 論文集 Vol.20 No.-

This paper presents the future direction of the development and maintenance of the urban park of the Kumi city. The direction was obtained by analyzing the evaluation results on the satisfaction level of park use and the park image of the park users. The analysis results are as follows. 1) It turns out that the rest and accommodation facilities are the major facilities that uplifts the total image of the park. 2) Among the park images, the image on the pleasantness was the major image, related with the satisfaction on the park equipments. 3) The social class, who gave a bad score on the above equipments and images, is a low-aged class, who is a white class with high income as well. Therefore, it is suggested that the park maintenance plan, with emphasis on the class, is an important task.

海洋微生物에 의한 高濃度鹽分含有 廢水處理의 基礎硏究 (Ⅰ)

尹星閏,河淸根,李泰永,張哲鉉,朴勝祚 동아대학교 환경문제연구소 1989 硏究報告 Vol.12 No.1

This study considered organic matter decomposition by ocenic microbes as researching organic matter decomposition on kinetics which is in salinity wastewater under condition that the salinity contains 18,000㎎/l Cℓ^(-) The results of this study are obtained as following : 1. Oceanic microbe of this study is yeast, R. glutinis var. salinaria of marina of Rhodotorula genuses. 2. When retention time of filter bed in Bio-coal tower is 24 hr, 1/2V_(max) is 33.75㎎/l·hr, When 72hr, 1/2V_(max) is 15㎎/l·hr, When 120hr, 1/2V_(max) is 10㎎/l·hr. 3. The reaction between oceanic microbes and organic matter is said to be first order and when contact time of filter bed is 2.0hr, k is 0.40 day^(-1).

국내 상수원수의 유기물 특성에 따른 소독부산물 생성능

염철민,변석종,조순행,윤제용 대한상하수도학회 2003 상하수도학회지 Vol.17 No.1

This study was conducted to investigate the characteristics of disinfection by-products formation potential (DBPFPs) of dissolved organics. Dissolved organics in raw water were separated into two fractions ((1) hydrophilic and (2) hydrophobic) for the measurement of DBPs. Three types of DBPs (trihalomethanes (THMs), haloacetic acids (HAAs), and total organic halides (TOX)) were measured at 3days and 7days incubation time. Sample waters were collected from the Han River and the Wonchun Reservoir. Two major findings are as follows. First, THMFPs/DOC, HAAFPs/DOC and TOXFPs/DOC in the hydrophilic organic component had a level of lower value than those of the hydrophobic organic component. Brominated THMs and bominated HAAs were not found in the chlorinated hydrophobic organic component. Second, the magnitude of HAAFPs/DOC were higher than that of THMFPs/DOC in both hydrophilic and hydrophobic organic components. This results support the reported observation that HAAs formations were higher than that of THMs in chlorinated drinking water. THMFPs and HAAFPs comprised 53-91% of TOXFP.

국내 주요 상수원수와 처리수에서 HAAs 생성 특성

염철민,최유식,변석종,조순행,윤제용 대한상하수도학회 2002 상하수도학회지 Vol.16 No.2

This study was conducted to investigate the haloacetic acid (HAAs) formation characteristics in raw and treated water in Korea. The raw and treated water from the five major rivers were examined to measure the HAAs concentrations and compared those with literature values. Major findings are as follows. First, average HAAs concentration of treated water (collected from three water treatment plants) in Korea appeared to be 62.5±66.7㎍/L (n=7) and this level is higher than the average trihalomethanes (THMs) concentration (13.2±12.9㎍/L, n=6933) reported recently. Second, the average formation potential of TCAA and DCAA after three days was found as 103±74㎍/L (n=14) and 76±36㎍/L (n=14), respectively. As this result was applied to US-EPA developed model equation for TCAA and DCAA formation, dissolved organic matter (DOM) in Korea has a tendency to produce more TCAA and DCAA as compared to US. This phenomenon was especially notable in DCAA. The sum of weight percentage of TCAA and DCAA which are individual component of HAAS was composed of 80% of HAAs.

자외선 소독과 소독설비

염철민,조순행,정해웅,윤제용 대한상하수도학회 2002 상하수도학회지 Vol.16 No.2

構造物의 疲榮解析을 위한 바람의 모델화

곽윤근,하영철 金烏工科大學校 1992 論文集 Vol.13 No.-

This paper describes the wind modelling for analysing fatigue damages of structure. In modelling the observed strong wind information, three steps of wind action in the long period are selected to discuss the fatigue damage properties. The first wind model is to present the simple strong wind continuing normally during 20 to 30 hours from annual average about 4-5 m/s to the extreme maximum wind velocity. Next step is to represent the whole annual wind actions using the meteorologically observed wind velocity per hour. Finally, the return period concept is utilized to the overall fatigue damage of a life time of the structure. Approximate wind modelling proposed in this papers is useful for analysing fatigue damage of structure under strong wind.

서울시 정수장의 필요 소독능 관리 현황

염철민,조순행,윤제용 대한상하수도학회 2002 상하수도학회지 Vol.16 No.4

This study was designed to evaluate the disinfection performance in water treatment plants (WTPs, n=16) in Seoul. Disinfection requirement based on the SWTR (Surface Water Treatment Rule) of the U.S. (0.5-log and 1.5-log Giardia removal) was applied in estimating the disinfection performance of WTPs in Seoul. The water treatment process or unit steps used for this evaluation includes inlet pipe line, flocculation basin, sedimentation basin, clearwell, and storage tank. The major results are as follows. First, it was found that all WTPs in Seoul meet a virus removal criteria (4-log removal). Second, the baffling factors (T_10/T) in treatment processes used for this evaluation which was selected by Seoul Water Works were found 1.0 for inlet pipe line, 0.2 for flocculation basin, 0.7 for sedimentation basin, and 0.5 for clearwell, respectively. Since the selection of right baffle factors (T_10/T) is critically important, further rationalization is required in this process. Residual chlorine concentration in clearwell varied from 0.4 to 1.0mg/L. Third, for the disinfection criteria of 3-log Giardia inactivation, almost all of disinfection data which were provided by Seoul Water Works can meet the CT requirement even at worst water quality condition. However, if disinfection criteria is strengthened to 4-log Giardia inactivation, then only 38% of disinfection data can meet the CT requirement. Rational disinfection criteria need to be developed, based on the occurrence of Giardia or other indicating microorganisms occuring in source water. Fourth, significant improvement of disinfection performance in 2001 at all WTPs in Seoul was made as compared to that of 1999 year.

强風의 發生成因別 時間的 變化에 관한 硏究

황진득,하영철,곽윤근 金烏工科大學校 1994 論文集 Vol.15 No.-

The wind resistant design of building generally used up to data has been based on the value of an extreme speed. The extreme speed is normally estimated from wind data observed for the return periods of last 50 years or 100 years on the basis of the importance of building to be constructed. However, it is essential to consider the time variance of wind action because strong winds originated by Typhoon or others are occationally coming for attack. This study is to examine the origin of occurence and the action time of strong wind, and to understand the time variance characteristics. Strong winds are divided into 3 parts such as the regional condition of Korea, namely Typhoon, Frontal system storm, and Monsoon. The areas reflecting the origin of 3 kinds of the strong winds are also devided are selected as such as Seoul-Kyongki, Jungbu, and South-seashore. The representative cities are selected as Seoul fro, Uljin and Kunsan for, and Busan and Yeosu for. Observed wind data of past 20 years will be employed to estimate duration and propability of wind velocity. The observed wind data are recorded with duration of 96 hours at the center that annual extreme wind speed takes place, and with the mean value of wind velocity during 10 minutes at 1 hour interval. Based on these investigations, the duration and probability of wind velocity should be estimated. Generalized probability distribution function of wind velocity will be proposed. Duration of strong winds presented as a function of its maximum wind velocity. From these results, multipling generalized distribution function by generalized number of (wind velocity) samples, approximate equation of wind-duration will be derived. Approximate equation of wind-duration proposed in this study should be useful for analysing fatigue damage of structures and time dependent analysis of structure under strong wind in Korea.

鐵筋 콘크리트 有孔보의 거동에 관한 실험적 연구(Ⅱ)

최종만,이화직,하영철,곽윤근 國立金烏工科大學校附設生産技術硏究所 1994 産業技術開發硏究 Vol.10 No.-

Openings through beams are required for the passage of utility ducts and pipes, and they are freqently encountered in the design of modern buildings. They are particularly important in multistory buildings where the use of openings in beams can mean lower story heights, leading in turn to a multiplicity of savings. Therefore, the designers are often faced with the necessity of providing adequate openings in the buildings. However, provision of openings may cause problems of excessive cracking and deflection, and may severly affect the strength of a beam. An experimental investigation is carried out on twelve reinforced concrete beams with square openings. The size of opening, and it's location are considered as major variables. The specimens were tested under two point loading. Loads were usually applied in steps of 0.5 ton up to failure to observe the crack initiation and propagation, initial diagonal cracking, midspan deflection, concrete strain and reinforcement strain.