대학생의 노인복지에 대한 인식도

차병준,김무룡,김기열,차경미,김귀희,김현실,서인선,임상규,이순자,위광복,남철현 慶山大學校 保健福祉硏究所 1999 保健福祉硏究 Vol.2 No.-

The purpose of this study is to grasp the change of consciousness of young people in order to seek new approach of policy for aged era. 1,200 students attending collages and universities in three small or medium sized cities were inquired for 2 months, from October 1 to November 30, 1996. The result is as follows. 1. The characteristic of the respondents of this survey is that they include 72.1% of women, 40.4% of people aged between 20 to 21, and 49.1% of people who do not have any religion. Those who are from big cities and those who are form farming villages or fishing village occupy equally 40.2%, those who reside in that cities for a long period 49.0%, and those who live with their family 60.9%. 2. The family feature of the subject is that 31.5% of them are those whose father is the age of 55 and more than 55, 10% of them are those whose mothers age is so, 33.1% of them have 5 family members, 29.5% of them have the family income of 1,000,000 to 1,490,000 won, 83.9% of them are from middle class, 47.7% of them are the people whose grand parents have passed away, 70.4% of them live apart from their grand parents, and 60.9% of them are second child. 3. 64.0% of males, 70% of respondents who are aged over 24, 58.1% of respondents who are from rural communities, 62.4% of respondents who live in rural area, and 58.3% of respondents who live alone, prefer to live with grand parents, marked higher rate than other groups. The groups whose father and mother are the age of more than 55 marked higher rate of 55.9% and 58% each than any other groups(p<0.05). The groups whose family member is less than three, whose grand parents both have passed away in middle class, who live with their grand parents, and who are second children, give more positive answers than any other groups. 4. Those who are older, who are buddhists, who are from rural area or live in rural area, whose family is small, whose family income is small, who are from lower class and whose grand parents are still alive, shows preference to support their parents after marriage. 5. Females(89.4%), those who are from small or medium sized cities(89%), who live with their family(85.6%), whose father is the age of 55 and more than 55, whose mother is the age of 54 and less than 54, whose family member is 6, who are from middle class, whose grandparents are still alive and who are the eldest child in their family, give more response that they prefer to live apart from their children in their old age than any other groups. 6. What elderly people need most right now is past time(42.3%), and the respondents whose age is 20 to 21, who are buddhists, who are from middle sized cities and live alone, whose parents are the age of more than 55, who have small family income, who live with their grand parents and who are second children show higher level than any other groups. 7. 76.8% of respondents answer that they do not need their parent's fortune, marked still higher rate than the opposite answer. Those who are older, who are buddhists, who are from big cities, who reside in rural area, who live alone and have smaller family, who are in bad family economic conditions and who live with grand parents present higher rate of positive response. 8. 59.3% of respondents reply that they think about death from time to time, and those who are female, who are in the age of 20 to 21, who are christian, who live with their family, whose siblings or other family members offer their education expenses show higher rate than any other groups. 9. 92.3% of respondents answer that the budget for welfare facility for elderly people is very small. The younger the respondents are and the worse economic condition they have among those who live in big cities, the more answered that. 10. 50% of respondents think social security should provide for their old age, and 42.8% of them believe they themselves provide against it. The respondence that social security ought provide for it appeared more among those whose age are over 24, who are female, who reside in rural area, who are christian, who are in bad economic condition, and who ever used medical institutions in recent one month, marked higher level than other groups. 11. The adequate time of retirement is 59.97±5.60 for public officers, the highest and 59.28±6.35 for teachers, the next. 12. 35.2% of respondents reply that the adequate budget for the old age after their retirement at the age of 60 is 220 million won, showed the highest level of respondence. 13. The factors which affect on the old people in the charged welfare facilities are sex(p<0.01), the type of housing(p<0.05) and whole family income(p<0.05). 14. The factors which affect on remarriage are sex(p<0.05) and religion(p<0.05). For varying old population and expanded welfare service for them, government and relevant authority should give more attention to secure the budget, establish effective plans to expand various program and the facilities for elderly people in order that elderly people spend the rest of life time more happily and more fruitfully. To do that, each college and university should open Health courses, and educate and inform about health and welfare.

산업근로자의 식생활 의식행태 조사

김무룡,황연자,차경미,이순자,위광복,남철현,김기열,김홍길 慶山大學校 保健福祉硏究所 1997 保健福祉硏究 Vol.1 No.-

This study was carried out to grasp the awareness and habits of food intake and use the information for health education program in order to help healthy dietary life. The survey was done in cooperation with health manager in industries on 1,200 workers who was selected randomly from 5 types of industries from Sep. 2 to Oct. 31, 1995. The results are summarized as follows: 1) The percentage of subjects who assess themselves "Healthy" was more higher in female, in 20∼29 age group, in single, in daytime workers, in college graduate than other groups respectively. 2) As for the degree of health education satisfaction, 35.5% of the subjects answered "dissatisfaction" 3) As for the exercise, 52.7% exercised for their health and the rate of exercise was more higher in male, in 30 years age group, in single than other groups respectively. 4) The rate of smoking was 57.6% and the rate of drinking alcohol was 47.3%. 5) 92.8% of the subjects got stress everyday and the rate is more higher in female, in less than 19 years old, in single, in longer working duration, in lower income, in high school graduates, in workers of product field line than other groups respectively. 6) As for drinking times of coffee or soft drink, two times per day was 29.5%, more three times per day was 28.0%. As for the eating speed of meal, 46.0% of the subjects answered "fast" and the rate was more higher in male, in 30 years age group, in married group, than other groups respectively. 7) With regard to the level of preference to instant food, 23.1% preferred to take instant food. As for the level of preference to hot and salty food, 28.1% preferred to have hot and salty food. 8) The score of eating behavior was 3.38±32 point to 6 point full marks. 9) With regard to the correlation among related variables, the variables of gender, marital status and working duration had positive relation with the variables of regular meal intake, the preference to food intake between regular meals.

천연한약재(목통, 삼릉, 치자) 추출물의 항산화효과 및 항균활성효과

김정균,강영미,엄광식,고영민,김태영 경상대학교 농업생명과학연구원 2003 농업생명과학연구 Vol.37 No.4

한약재로 많이 이용되고 있는 목통, 삼릉 및 치자의 항산화활성과 항균활성 정도를 검토하기 위해 한약재를 물, 70% methanol(MeOH) 및 100% MeOH로 추출한 후 각 추출물의 페놀화합물함량, 전자공여능, hydroxy radical 소거효과, reducing power 및 항균활성시험을 하였다. 그 결과 실험에 사용한 3가지 한약재 모두 항산화효과와 항균활성이 뛰어났으며, 특히 목통 70% MeOH 추출물이 그 효과가 가장 컸으며 다음이 100% MeOH, 물추출물 순이었다. Antioxidant activity and antimicrobial activity of medicinal plants extracts from 3 edible or medicinal plant were examined. The extracts from Akebia quinate Decaisne, Scirusfluviatilis A. Gray, Gardenia jasminoides for. grandiflora Makino showed comparatively strong antioxidative activity on test. Electron donatating abilities and hydroxy radical scavenging ablities of 70% methanol, 100% methanol extracts were higher than thoes of water extracts. Some extracts of medicinal plants showed antimicrobial effect, especially, the extracts showed antimicrobial effect in the 70% methanol higher than other extracts.

노인환자에서 전신마취 후 발견된 뇌경색

이광범,김정률,안용미,최준석,박천희 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 2008 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.33 No.3

Perioperative cerebral infarction is rare but may be fatal. This is a case report of acute cerebral infarction following general anesthesia in geriatric patient. A 72 year old female patient was admitted for transabdominal hysterectomy and bilateral saipingooophorectomy and pelvic lymphnode dissection. Preanesthetic assessment revealed a history of hypertension and diabetes mellitus. After surgery, she was alert but she gradually appeared to have right hemiparesis and confusion. Emergency CT brain scan showed early cerebral infarction in the middle cerebral artery territory. She was transferred to the depart ment of neurology and received treatment. She was discharged at 19 days after surgery with improved symptoms.

한국인 집단에서 VDR, COLIA1 및 ER 유전자의 RELP

안광숙,박선미,김우정 대전대학교 기초과학연구소 2001 自然科學 Vol.12 No.1

본 연구는 골다공증과 관련되어 있는 것으로 알려진 vitarmin D receptor(VDR), collagen |α|(COLIA1) 및 estrogen receptor(ER) 유전자와 골다공증의 연관성을 연구하기 위하여 실시하였다. 대조군과 골다공증 환자를 대상으로 이 세 유전자에 대하여 PCR을 실시하고, 제한효소, Bsml, AccB71, Pvull 및 Xbal를 이용하여 restriction fragment length polymorphism(RFLP)를 관찰하였다. 본 연구에서 한국인 집단은 이 세 가지 유전자의 다형현상과 골다공증 사이에 연관성이 없는 것으로 밝혀졌으며, 한국인에 대한 연구 결과와 다른 민족에 대한 대립인자의 빈도는 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이 연구 결과 VDR, COLIA1 및 ER 유전자의 다형현상은 한국인에서 골다공증의 지표로 사용할 수는 없으나, 민족 집단에 대한 유전적 연구에 유용하게 사용될 수 있으리라고 사료된다. In view of the reported association between osteoporosis and polymorphism of the vitamin D receptor (VDR), collagen I a l (COLIAI)- and estrogen receptor (ER) gene, an association study was performed between control group and osteoporosis one for VDR, CQLIM- and ER genotypes in Korean women. The gene polymorphisms were evaluated by restriction fragment length polymorphism analyses, using the restriction enzymes BsmI (VDR), AccB7I (COLIAI), and PvuⅡ and XbaI (ER), respectively. No significant differences in genotype distributions of allele frequencies were observed between &e cases and controls for any of the gene polymorphisms. This study does not support the hypothesis of a major contribution of the VDR, COLIAI or ER polymorphisms to explain variations in osteoporosis. We found the significant difference of genotype distribution at VDR, COLIAI or ER loci in different ethnic populations. These results may be useful for the genetic study of ethnic populations.

교합력, 교근과 두개안면골 형태의 관계 : 두부규격방사선사진과 초음파진단영상 분석

이미숙,최영철,최성철,김광철 大韓小兒齒科學會 2008 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.35 No.3

교합력과 교근의 두께 및 면적 그리고 두개안변골 형태 간의 연관성을 평가하고자 하였다. 성인 141명의 교합력 측정,측방 및 후전방 두부규격방사선사진 그리고 교근 표층의 초음파진단영상을 촬영한 후, 이들 간의 관계를 통계분석으로 비교,평가하였다. 교합력과 두개안면골의 형태간에는 남녀 모두 유의한 상관관계가 있으며,교합력과 교근 간에는 남녀 모두 유의한 상관관계가 없었다. 그러나 교근은 남자의 두개안면골 형태에서 유의한 상관관계를 보였고, 특히 교근의 두께 및 면적이 증가할수록 상악너비가 유의하게 감소하게 나타났다. 이는 남자의 교합력은 심층 교근과 관계가 크고,여자의 교합력은 표층 교근과 관계가 큰 것이 원인으로 판단된다. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationships between bite force, masseter muscle and craniofacial morphology. 141 individuals were included. Bite forces were measured with a bite force transducer(SKT 2004). The facial morphology of the samples was evaluated on the Lateral and PA cephalometric radiographs(Asahi CX-90 SP). Ultrasonographic images were obtained for 36 individuals (Logiq 500). General status of the subjects were also measured for investigating possible relationships. Their relationships were analyzed by means of t-test. Pearson's correlation coefficients and simple regression analysis, In conclusion, bite force of molar was significantly correlated with craniofacial morphology for males and females, but not to masseter muscles. The masseter muscle for males had a significant correlation with craniofacial morphology. The unexpected negative correlations between size of masseter muscle and maxillary width was revealed for males. One possible way to arrive at a plausible explanation for the correlation between masster muscle, bite force and craniofacial morphology of males were the deep layer of masseter muscle had a great influence on males and the superficial layer of masseter muscle had a great influence on females.

일개 농촌지역 초등학교 교사와 초등학교 6학년 학생의 양성평등의식

강혜영,허광희,김유미 韓國學校保健學會 2004 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.17 No.2

Purpose: The purpose of this preliminary study was to investigate gender equality consciousness among elementary school teachers and the 6th graders at a rural area in Korea. Methods: There were 78 teachers and 323 6th graders from five elementary schools in Y area in Jeonnam province. The data was collected with a structured self-reported questionnaire from June to July 2003. The instrument, which was developed by Korean Women Development Institute to test gender equality consciousness, was composed of 20-items (Cronbach's α = .87 in teachr group; Cronbach's α = .83 in children group) with four subcategories: family life, school life, business life, and social life. The data was analyzed by a one-way ANOVA and t-test using SPSS/PC+. Results: 1. Teachers' gender equality consciousness: The teachers' gender equality consciousness was significantly more affirmative in females (t = 5.313, p = .001) and in the younger teacher group (F = 24.710, p = .001). On the other hand, there was no significant difference according to marital status. The differences in all four subcategories were also significantly affirmative in the female and younger teacher group. 2. Students' gender equality consciousness: The gender equality consciousness among the 6th graders was somewhat different from the teachers'. School girls (t = 8.988, p = .001) and children from double income families (t = 3.171, p = .042) were more affirmative in gender equality consciousness than the other groups. In the four sub-categories, school girls were also significantly more affirmative in all four subcategories. On the other hand, according to the family income source, the children from double income families also tended to be more affirmative only in the subcategory of family life (t = 3.196, p = .042) Conclusions: Gender equality consciousness is remarkably different according to gender both in Korean elementary school teachers and in school children. Age was a key variable in teachers for gender equality consciousness. Further research in gender equality consciousness of parents, school principals and urban school population would be useful. In order to promote gender equality consciousness, various educational materials and a mass education campaign should be developed.

토양환경지도 자료를 이용한 콩밭 토양의 화학성 비교

박지숙,이민진,정재원,김미혜,이서연,지윤미,한준호,김유학,공명석,한광현,노희명 忠北大學校 農業科學硏究所 2015 農業科學硏究 Vol.31 No.2

It is important to interpret the soil chemical properties in order to effectively manage the farmland. This study was conducted to investigate the soil chemical properties of upland soybean field according to the soil series at 32 upland fields located in the parts of Gangwon-do. Soil sampling sites were selected by using the National Statistics DB and KSIS DB that is a soil environment information system provided by the Rural Development Administration. Soil samples were collected from 0~15 cm of top soil before seeding or transplanting, air-dried, passed through a 2 mm sieve, and analyzed for soil pH, EC, organic matter, available phosphorus (P2O5), exchangeable potassium, exchangeable calcium and exchangeable magnesium. The average chemical properties have exceeded the each nutrient optimum range level of RDA, except the organic matter in experimental soil 2015. And despite application of conventional fertilization, each soil series nutrient contents were change respectively. The results of this study suggest that conventional fertilization should be applied based on the analysis about the amount of accumulated nutrient contents in the soil.

Pro-Apoptotic Activity of 4-Isopropyl-2-(1-Phenylethyl) Aniline Isolated from Cordyceps bassiana

( Mi Seon Kim ),( Yun Mi Lee ),( Gi Ho Sung ),( Ji Hye Kim ),( Jae Gwang Park ),( Han Gyung Kim ),( Kwang Soo Baek ),( Jae Han Cho ),( Jae Gu Han ),( Kang Hyo Lee ),( Sung Youl Hong ),( Jong Hoon Kim 한국응용약물학회 2015 Biomolecules & Therapeutics(구 응용약물학회지) Vol.23 No.4

Cordyceps species including Cordyceps bassiana are a notable anti-cancer dietary supplement. Previously, we identified several compounds with anti-cancer activity from the butanol fraction (Cb-BF) of Cordyceps bassiana. To expand the structural value of Cb-BF-derived anti-cancer drugs, we employed various chemical moieties to produce a novel Cb-BF-derived chemical derivative, KTH-13-amine-monophenyl [4-isopropyl-2-(1-phenylethyl) aniline (KTH-13-AMP)], which we tested for anti-cancer activity. KTH- 13-AMP suppressed the proliferation of MDA-MB-231, HeLa, and C6 glioma cells. KTH-13-AMP also dose-dependently induced morphological changes in C6 glioma cells and time-dependently increased the level of early apoptotic cells stained with annexin V-FITC. Furthermore, the levels of the active full-length forms of caspase-3 and caspase-9 were increased. In contrast, the levels of total forms of caspases-3, caspase-8, caspase-9, and Bcl-2 were decreased in KTH-13-AMP treated-cells. We also confirmed that the phosphorylation of STAT3, Src, and PI3K/p85, which is linked to cell survival, was diminished by treatment with KTH-13- AMP. Therefore, these results strongly suggest that this compound can be used to guide the development of an anti-cancer drug or serve as a lead compound in forming another strong anti-proliferative agent.

초등학생 기도과민성의 유병률과 연관 인자

김미숙 ( Mi Suk Kim ),김영호 ( Young Ho Kim ),서동인 ( Dong In Suh ),고영률 ( Young Yull Koh ),김병주 ( Byoung Ju Kim ),김효빈 ( Hyo Bin Kim ),이소연 ( So Yeon Lee ),송대진 ( Dae Jin Song ),김우경 ( Woo Kyung Kim ),장광천 ( Gwang 대한소아알레르기호흡기학회 1992 소아알레르기 및 호흡기학회지 Vol.2 No.3

Purpose: We investigated the prevalence of bronchial hyperresponsiveness (BHR) and its associated factors in population-based elementary school children. Methods: Methacholine bronchial provocation tests were performed on 1,151 elementary school children and BHR was defined as PC20 (provocative concentration of methacholine causing a 20% fall in forced expiratory volume in 1 second [FEV1]) ≤8 mg/mL. We analyzed the prevalence of BHR according to age and sex. The Korean version of International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) questionnaire, skin prick test, pulmonary function test, and blood tests were performed to determine associated factors for BHR. Results: A total of 1,106 students eligible for provocation tests were included in the analysis. The overall prevalence of PC20 ≤8 mg/ mL was 11.5% (95% confidence interval, 10.6.13.4) and BHR decreased with age (P-value for trend <0.001). Younger age (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 0.860; P=0.032), higher blood eosinophil % (aOR, 1.151; P=0.001), lower predictive % of FEV1 (aOR, 0.977; P=0.029), fraction of exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) ≥25 ppb (aOR, 2.118; P=0.025), and sensitization to mites (aOR, 1.705; P=0.034) were associated with BHR. Preterm birth (aOR, 2.056; P=0.068) showed borderline significance. The associated factors for BHR with atopy were lower body mass index (aOR, 0.838; P=0.005), preterm birth (aOR, 4.361; P=0.003), and FeNO ≥25 ppb (aOR, 2.161; P=0.043). Younger age (aOR, 0.810; P=0.037) and higher blood eosinophil % (aOR, 1.296; P<0.001) were associated with BHR without atopy. Conclusion: The prevalence of BHR decreased with age in elementary school children. Younger age, preterm birth, eosinophilia, sensitization to mites, lower lung function, and higher FeNO level were independently associated with BHR. (Allergy Asthma Respir Dis 2014;2:171-178)