무선 애드 혹 기반 액티브네트워크상에서 QoS지원에 관한 연구

李基源,裵振勝,丁燦赫,金玄郁,李光培,姜景仁,朴京培,文泰洙,郭承郁,河載承 明知大學校 産業技術硏究所 2003 産業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.22 No.-

Abstract - In this thesis, we propose a QoS supporting method on wireless ad hoc-based active network for improving reliability. On the loss of route path, the existing DSR routing protocol has several problems with wireless network communication because of decease of data reception rate and increase of network load. The proposed method improves reliability of data transfer by using functions of active network. That is, by using functions of active nodes and active packets, the proposed method supports QoS with reservation transfer method that saves data packets on transfer at intermediate nodes with lost path and then re-transmit the packets after route reconfiguration.

당뇨병과 동반된 화농성 간농양의 임상상 및 예후인자

오은숙,강무일,이원영,오기원,임동준,이소영,이정민,고승현,김성래,안유배,손현식,윤건호,차봉연,이광우,손호영,강성구 대한당뇨병학회 2000 임상당뇨병 Vol.1 No.1

연구배경: 감염질환은 혈관질환과 함께 당뇨병의 중요한 사망원인의 하나이며, 혈당조절이 불량할수록 감염 빈도가 증가됨은 잘 알려져 있다. 간농양의 발생이 있어서도 당뇨병은 중요한 기저질환 중의 하나이다. 일반적으로 간농양의 가장 흔한 원인균은 Escherichi coli라고 알려져 있으나, 최근 당뇨병을 가진 간농양 환자에서 Klesiella pneumoniae의 검출이 증가되고 있다. 또 최근 연구에 의하면 K.pneumonie가 간농양의 가장 흔한 원인균이며, K. pneumoniae에 의한 간농양은 K.pneumoniae 이외의 균주에 의한 간농양보다 당뇨병과 밀접히 관련되어 있다고 보고된 바 있다. 이에 저자들은 간농양 환자를 대상으로 당뇨병환자의 빈도를 알아보고, 그 원인균 및 특징을 비당뇨병 환자들의 경우와 비교해 보고자 하였다. 방법: 1992년 1월부터 1999년 6월까지 방사선학적 검사 혹은 수술에 의해 간농양이 확인되거나, 경피적 천자나 수술을 통한 배농액 배양, 혹은 혈액 검사에서 원인균이 증명된 182명의 환자를 대상으로 후향적 임상고찰을 실시하였다. 결과: 화농성 농양을 가진 167명의 환자(남:94명, 여:73명)중 당뇨병을 가진 환자는 54명 (남:30명, 여:24명)으로 32.3%를 차지하였다. 환자의 평균나이는 당뇨군에서 62.1 ± 13.4세, 비당뇨군에서는 55.1 ±15.5세로 당뇨군에서 높았으며(p=0.0021), 남녀간의 평균나이 비교 시 두 군 모두 여성의 나이가 의미있게 높았다. 비당뇨군에 비하여 당뇨군의 경우 저알부민혈증의 빈도와 aspartate transaminase가 증가되어있었다. 원인균주는 K. pneumoniae (당뇨군54%, 비당뇨군 39.1%), E. coli(당뇨군 17.5%, 비당뇨군 18.8%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Streptococcus viridans, Enterococcus 순이었으며 두 군간의 의미는 차이는 없었으나 K. pneumoniae의 경우 다른 균종에 비해 단독감염의 빈도가 높았다(82.8%). 사망률은 당뇨군에서 16.7%, 비당뇨군에서 7.1%로 당뇨군에서 의미있게 높았으며(p=0.019), 당뇨군에서의 사망환자는 모두 패혈증이 동반되어 있었다. 당뇨환자의 사망군은 생존군에 비해 당뇨병 이환기간이 길고 혼합감염의 빈도가 높았다(p=0.046). 검사실 소견에서는 총 빌리루빈 및 알카리성 포스파타제의 증가가 관찰되어 있었다. 결론: E. coli가 간농양의 주된 원인균이라는 기존 보고와는 달리 당뇨군과 비당뇨군 모두 K. pneumoniae가 간농양의 주된 원인균이었다. 또한 당뇨 유병기간이 길고 당뇨조절이 불량한 환자에서 혼합감염이며 총 빌리루빈 및 알카리성 포스파타제의 증가등과 같은 위험인자가 존재할 경우 사망률이 증가될 수 있으므로 이들 군에서는 적극적인 치료가 필요할 것으로 사료된다. Background: Liver abscesses are commonly associated with underlying disease, particularly diabete mellitus. The number of the liver abscesses caused by Klebslella pneumoniae in diabetic patient has been increased in Korea nowadays. This study was conducted to clarify the clinical presentation and prognostic factors of pyogenic liver abscesses, especially in diabetic patients and to determine the proportion of K. pneunomiae as a pathogen in liver abscess in Korea. Methods: Medical records of 167 patients treated for pyogenic liver abscess from January, 1992 through June, 1999 were reviewed retrospectively in detail. Major Pathogenic organism, clinical manifestations, prognostic factors, the importance of diabetes mellilus as an underlying disease and its effect on clinical features and prognosis were analyzed. Results: Among 167 cases of pyogenic liver abscess, underlying diabetes mellitus was present in 32.3%. The mean age of patients was 62.7 13.4 years in diabetic liver abscess group and 55.1 15.5 years in non-diabetic liver abscess group. Most liver abscesses were cryptogenic in origin or secondary to the billary tree diseases. The clinical presentations among the two groups were not significantly different. When compared to patients without diabetes, patients with diabetes had significantly higher proportions of hypoalbuminemia and elevated aspartate transaminase level. The most common organism of the pyogenic abscess was K. pneumoniae in both groups. Percutaneous drainage of the abscess with appropriate antibiotics was the most commonly used therapeutic modality in liver abscess. The mortality rate of diabetic liver abscess is 16.1 % and 7.1% in nondiabetic liver abscess. Complications, especially septicemla, were found more frequently in patients with diabetes than in patients without diabetes (64.8% vs 28.3%, septicemia : 31.5% vs 9.7%). The factors influencing mortality in the diabetic liver abscess were disease duration, mixed infection, presence of septicemia, elevated bilirubin and alkaline phosphatase. Conclusions: In contrast to prior report that the E. coli was the most common pathogen in liver abscess, we found that K. pneumoniae was the most common organism cultured in liver abscess. Diabetic patients have more complications and higher mortality than patients without diabetes. Early detection and proper treatment are needed to improve the outcome for diabetic patient with liver abscess.

國産活性炭에 의한 重金屬 이온이 吸着 特性에 關한 硏究 : 크롬 및 아연을 中心으로

李光培 대구보건대학 1984 대구보건대학 論文集 Vol.8 No.-

An experimental investigation on some heavy metal ion removal was carried out by using the domestic Activated Carbon. (A-Co.) 1. Chrome ion is readily adsorpted on activated carbon in the from as HCrO^(-)₄and CrO^(2-)₄in the pH range from 3 to 6 and adsorption velocity was almost come to the equilibriumin on hour. 2. Zinc ion was easily adsorbed on activated carbon in type of [Zn(CN)₄]^(2-) and [ZnX₄]^(2-) complexanions by the additions of halide and cyanide inns. 3. Adsorpted total chrome and Zinc complex anions was readily eluted by using HCl.

DiffServ 환경에서 Mobile Xcast 지원에 관한 연구

배진호,김태수,이광휘 국립7개대학공동논문집간행위원회 2003 공업기술연구 Vol.3 No.-

In the third generation of mobile computing environment, the applications that are compatible with small members of group in which the applications join the multicast sessions such as Internet phone, video conference and networked games are more prevalent. However, since the traditional multicast mechanisms supporting the mobile computing are suitable for large members of group in the multicast session, we need to consider a new mechanism to complement them. Therefore, in this paper we suggest a new multicast model that adopted explicit multicast(xcast), which has more gradual deployment with legacy Internet backbone. This proposed model is cost-effective and more scalable and guarantees the QoS in mobile computing.

다중 프로세서 시스템상에서 Dragon 프로토콜을 지원하는 개선된 캐쉬 제어기 시스템

이광배,김현욱,유충열 明知大學校 産業技術硏究所 1993 産業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.12 No.-

In this paper, an improved cache controller system supporting Dragon protocol is designed and implemented that maintains cache coherence on multiprocessor system which share a system bus and a common main memory. The improvement of the proposed cache controller system, was caused by modifying operation method on processor write miss. It can reduce data traffic considerably on a shared system bus, eventually increasing system preformance.

근관충전방법에 따른 폐쇄효과의 비교

이동경,윤수한,배광식 大韓齒科保存學會 1998 Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics Vol.23 No.1

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the sealing ability of various canal filling methods. Palatal roots of ninety extracted human maxillary molar teeth were resected at cementoenamel junction. Eighty of them were randomly assigned to four experimental groups, ten were served as positive and negative controls. All canals were prepared to #40 using Profile. Experimental groups were obturated by lateral condensation technique, Thermafil technique, Continuous Wave of Condensation Technique, and down-pack & back-fill technique of Obtura-Ⅱ, each with root canal sealer. Control groups were not obturated. Teeth were immersed in resorcinol-formaldehyde resin for 5 days at 4℃, and the resin was allowed to polymerize completely for 4 days at room temperature. Teeth were then ground horizontally at 1.5mm(level 1), 2.5mm(level 2), 3.5mm(level 3) from the anatomical apex and examined with a stereomicroscope at ×40 magnification. The gap between the canal wall and the filling material, which was obtained by calculating the ratio of the area of the resin to the total area of the canal and was analyzed statistically(Rank-sum test). The results were as follows : 1. At the level 1, there was the greatest leakage in the Thermafil group and Obtura-Ⅱ group, and the difference between the Obtura-Ⅱ group and Continuous Wave of Condensation Technique group was statistically significant(p<0.05). 2. At the level 2, there was the least leakage in the Continuous Wave of Condensation Technique group, but there was no statistically significant difference between each group(p>0.05). 3. At the level 3, there was no statistically significant difference between each group(p>0.05).

Meloidogyne hapla 독성세균의 분리 동정 및 독성물질의 정제

이광배 대구보건대학 2000 대구보건대학 論文集 Vol.20 No.-

The following is experimental result of selecting soil bacteria showing toxicity against Root-knot nematode(Meloidogyne hapla). Out of 286 strains isolated from soil, one(NC67) showing toxicity against M. hapla is selected. The selected strain(NC67) is identified of B. thuringiensis subsp, indiana. It proved out that the toxic material against M. hapla produce by NC67 strain is an exotoxin. The result of examining the existence of the extercellular toxicity product by the toxic strain(NC67) by using activated carbon column chromatography, Dowex 50W column chromatography and TLC of silica1 gel etc. proved out that it is a single material.

Polyester-Ramie 혼방사의 糊付에 關한 硏究

李光培,柳德桓 慶北工業專門大學 1975 論文集 Vol.12 No.-

This imvestigates on both the sizing condition of temperature and adding agents, and the effect of tensile strengh and friction for the polyester-ramie blended yarn. The results are as followings. (1) With the using the mixing sizing agent-corn starch/P.V.A, the friction-effect increases better the single agent. (2) The saturating efficiencies depend on the sizing temperature-high temperature better than low temperature.

Spin-Peierls 전이를 하는 CuGeO₃계의 이온 치환 효과

이영배,채광표,권우현,백서욱,이성호 건국대학교 자연과학연구소 1998 建國自然科學硏究誌 Vol.9 No.1

Spin-Peierls 전이를 하는 CuGeO₃계에 원소를 치환했을 때의 자기적 및 결정학적 특성을 비교 검토하고, 직접 Cu₁-xGe₁-xFe₂O₃(x=0.05, 0.1) 시료를 제조하여 SQUID, Mssbauer 분광기, X-선 회절 방법으로 연구하였다. 이 시료의 결정구조는 orthorhombic 이고 격자 상수는 x= 0.05 때 a = 4.795Å, b=8.472Å, c=2.904Å 이고 x=0.1때는 a=4.784Å, b=8.472Å, c=2.904Å였다. 상온에서 Mssbauer 스펙트럼은 Fe³+ 이온의 사면체 자리에 의한 이중선과 팔면체 자리에 의한 Zeeman 선으로 중첩되어 나타났고 자기감수율의 극대점과 Mssbauer 변수의 불연속으로부터 본 시료의 spin-Peierls 전이 온도는 13K 임을 알아냈다. The magnetic and crystallograpic properties of the substituted spin-Peierls transition CuGeO₃ system have been reviewed, and we synthesized the Cu₁-xGe₁-xFe₂xO₃ (x=0.05 and x=0.1) system and studied by superconducting quantum interference device, Mossbauer spectrometer and x-ray diffractometer. The crystal structure is orthorhombic and the lattice constants are decreased as increasing iron contents. That is, in Cu₁-xGe₁-xFe₂xO₃ system a=4.795Å, b=8.472Å and c=2.932Å for x=0.05, and a=4.784Å, b=8.472Å and c=2.904Å for x=0.1 respectively. The Mossbauer spectra are superposition of the doublet due to the Fe³+ ions at tetrahedral sites and the sextet due to the Fe³+ ions at octahedral sites at room temperature. From the cusp of the magnetic susceptibility and the discontinuity of Mossbauer parameters we found the spin-Peierls transition temperature of our samples is 13K.

우측 대장에 발생한 연소성 용종 1예

이준식,박성한,홍현진,안광순,김지연,배용목,이은영,박선자 고신대학교의과대학 2007 고신대학교 의과대학 학술지 Vol.22 No.2

Juvenile polyp, also known as a retention polyp because they contain mucin cysts, is a relatively common hamartomatous lesion in chlidhood. It occurs in 1-2% of children and young adults; however it is uncommon in adulthood. Juvenile polyp is rare in the first year of life and is thus presumed to be acquired and not congenital. It is pedunculated, 2-3 cm in size, red-tan in colour, smooth and always shows fluid filled cystic spaces on cut surface. Histologically, Juvenile polyps are hamartomatous with distended, mucus-filled glands, often with cystic dilatation and edematous lamina propria containing abundant vasculature. The most common manifestation is rectal bleeding produced by auto-amputation of the polyp. Juvenile polyp has been considered not to be at increased risk of developing carcinoma. However, atypical epithelium is observed in some lesions, especially in larger polyps, which may give rise to adenoma and subsequent malignant transformation. Therefore the diagnosis of solitary juvenile polyp should not be made only with colonoscopy and biopsy, but should be totally resected endoscopically for pathologic evaluation. About 90% of the lesions are solitary and localized within 20cm from anal verge. In Korea, there are some reports of juvenile polyps located in the rectosigmoid colon. We report one case of juvenile polyp in adolescent that presented as a hematochezia & abdominal pain, which is located at right colon.