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Mauricio Fumio Sybuia,Ma´rcio Guilhermetti,Camila Sampaio Mangolim,Roberto Barbosa Bazotte,Graciette Matioli 한국식품영양과학회 2015 Journal of medicinal food Vol.18 No.6
The impact of cyclodextrins (CDs) on postprandial glycemic response employing the real-time continuous glucose monitoring system (RT-CGMS) was investigated. For this purpose, α-CD, β-CD, γ-CD, HP-β-CD, curdlan, and dextrin at doses of 10 and 100 mg/kg were orally administered in rats. The RT-CGMS was efficient to evaluate the impact of CDs on postprandial glycemia. The results showed that α-CD, β-CD, dextrin, and curdlan did not reduce the glycemic response after the administration of starch. In contrast, the HP-β-CD (100 mg/kg) attenuated the rise in glycemia. Moreover, the γ-CD blunts the postprandial glycemic excursion at doses of 10 and 100 mg/kg. Therefore, γ-CD could attenuate the rise in glycemia promoted by oral administration of starch. Considering that the treatment of postprandial hyperglycemia is necessary to prevent type 2 diabetes, this study opens the perspective of better control of postprandial glycemia by the addition of γ-CD in food.
Chemosis as complication in transconjunctival approach for orbital trauma
Sergio Olate,Celso Palmieri Jr,Má,rcio de Moraes 대한구강악안면외과학회 2017 대한구강악안면외과학회지 Vol.43 No.1
The aim of this report was to discuss a complication resulting from a transconjunctival approach to treating an orbital fracture. A 30-year-old male patient presented with a fracture to the zygomatic orbital complex. He was treated with transconjunctival conventional surgical treatment. Two days after surgical treatment, the patient presented with secondary chemosis which was initially slight and then subsequently worsened. The clinical situation was managed with topical and systemic corticosteroids and resolved within one postoperative month. Two-year follow-up showed ptosis of the upper eyelid and limited infraversion in the affected eye. This unusual complication associated with an orbital trauma was resolved with minor functional alterations, although the consequences observed after 2 years were not completely satisfactory.
Artificial Muscles from Fishing Line and Sewing Thread
Haines, Carter S.,Lima, Má,rcio D.,Li, Na,Spinks, Geoffrey M.,Foroughi, Javad,Madden, John D. W.,Kim, Shi Hyeong,Fang, Shaoli,Jung de Andrade, Mô,nica,Gö,ktepe, Fatma,Gö,ktepe, &Oum American Association for the Advancement of Scienc 2014 Science Vol.343 No.6173
<P><B>Toward an Artificial Muscle</B></P><P>In designing materials for artificial muscles, the goals are to find those that will combine high strokes, high efficiency, long cycle life, low hysteresis, and low cost. Now, <B>Haines <I>et al.</I></B> (p. 868; see the Perspective by <B>Yuan and Poulin</B>) show that this is possible. Twisting high-strength, readily available polymer fibers, such as those used for fishing lines or sewing thread, to the point where they coil up, allowed construction of highly efficient actuators that could be triggered by a number of stimuli.</P>
Biothermal sensing of a torsional artificial muscle
Lee, Sung-Ho,Kim, Tae Hyeob,Lima, Má,rcio D.,Baughman, Ray H.,Kim, Seon Jeong The Royal Society of Chemistry 2016 Nanoscale Vol.8 No.6
<P>Biomolecule responsive materials have been studied intensively for use in biomedical applications as smart systems because of their unique property of responding to specific biomolecules under mild conditions. However, these materials have some challenging drawbacks that limit further practical application, including their speed of response and mechanical properties, because most are based on hydrogels. Here, we present a fast, mechanically robust biscrolled twist-spun carbon nanotube yarn as a torsional artificial muscle through entrapping an enzyme linked to a thermally sensitive hydrogel, poly(N-isopropylacrylamide), utilizing the exothermic catalytic reaction of the enzyme. The induced rotation reached an equilibrated angle in less than 2 min under mild temperature conditions (25-37 degrees C) while maintaining the mechanical properties originating from the carbon nanotubes. This biothermal sensing of a torsional artificial muscle offers a versatile platform for the recognition of various types of biomolecules by replacing the enzyme, because an exothermic reaction is a general property accompanying a biochemical transformation.</P>
VARIABLE STARS IN LARGE MAGELLANIC CLOUD GLOBULAR CLUSTERS. III. RETICULUM
Kuehn, Charles A.,Dame, Kyra,Smith, Horace A.,Catelan, Má,rcio,Jeon, Young-Beom,Nemec, James M.,Walker, Alistair R.,Kunder, Andrea,Pritzl, Barton J.,De Lee, Nathan,Borissova, Jura American Institute of Physics 2013 The Astronomical journal Vol.145 No.6
<P>This is the third in a series of papers studying the variable stars in old globular clusters in the Large Magellanic Cloud. The primary goal of this series is to look at how the characteristics and behavior of RR Lyrae stars in Oosterhoff-intermediate systems compare to those of their counterparts in Oosterhoff-I/II systems. In this paper we present the results of our new time-series BVI photometric study of the globular cluster Reticulum. We found a total of 32 variables stars (22 RRab, 4 RRc, and 6 RRd stars) in our field of view. We present photometric parameters and light curves for these stars. We also present physical properties, derived from Fourier analysis of light curves, for some of the RR Lyrae stars. We discuss the Oosterhoff classification of Reticulum and use our results to re-derive the distance modulus and age of the cluster.</P>
A Reel-Wound Carbon Nanotube Polarizer for Terahertz Frequencies
Kyoung, Jisoo,Jang, Eui Yun,Lima, Má,rcio D.,Park, Hyeong-Ryeol,Robles, Raquel Ovalle,Lepró,, Xavier,Kim, Yong Hyup,Baughman, Ray H.,Kim, Dai-Sik American Chemical Society 2011 NANO LETTERS Vol.11 No.10
<P>Utilizing highly oriented multiwalled carbon nanotube aerogel sheets, we fabricated micrometer-thick freestanding carbon nanotube (CNT) polarizers. Simple winding of nanotube sheets on a U-shaped polyethylene reel enabled rapid and reliable polarizer fabrication, bypassing lithography or chemical etching processes. With the remarkable extinction ratio reaching ∼37 dB in the broad spectral range from 0.1 to 2.0 THz, combined with the extraordinary gravimetric mechanical strength of CNTs, and the dispersionless character of freestanding sheets, the commercialization prospects for our CNT terahertz polarizers appear attractive.</P><P><B>Graphic Abstract</B> <IMG SRC='http://pubs.acs.org/appl/literatum/publisher/achs/journals/content/nalefd/2011/nalefd.2011.11.issue-10/nl202214y/production/images/medium/nl-2011-02214y_0005.gif'></P><P><A href='http://pubs.acs.org/doi/suppl/10.1021/nl202214y'>ACS Electronic Supporting Info</A></P>
Temperature-Responsive Tensile Actuator Based on Multi-walled Carbon Nanotube Yarn
Kim, Hyunsoo,Lee, Jae Ah,Sim, Hyeon Jun,Lima, Má,rcio D.,Baughman, Ray H.,Kim, Seon Jeong Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2016 Nano-micro letters Vol.8 No.3
<P>Many temperature indicators or sensors show color changes for materials used in food and medical fields. However, they are not helpful for a color-blind person or children who lack judgment. In this paper, we introduce simply fabricated and more useful low-temperature indicator (~30 °C) for devices that actuates using paraffin-infiltrated multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) coiled yarn. The density difference of MWCNT yarn provides large strain (~330 %) when heat causes the melted polymer to move. Furthermore, the MWCNT yarn decreases the melting point of paraffin. These properties allow control of the actuating temperature. In addition, mechanical strength was enhanced by MWCNT than previously reported temperature-responsive actuators based on shape memory polymers. This simply fabricated temperature indicator can be applied in latching devices for medical and biological fields.</P><P><B>Electronic supplementary material</B></P><P>The online version of this article (doi:10.1007/s40820-016-0084-6) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.</P>
Paulo R. Barbosa,Samira S. Valvassori,Celso L. Bordignon Jr.,Virginia D. Kappel,M?rcio R. Martins,Elaine C. Gavioli,Jo?o Quevedo,Fl?vio H. Reginatto 한국식품영양과학회 2008 Journal of medicinal food Vol.11 No.2
Several species of Passiflorahave been employed widely as a folk medicine because of sedative and tran-quillizer activities. In this study, we evaluate the effects on anxiety and memory process of two popularly used Passifloraspecies. To this aim, male Wistar rats (weighing 250300 g) were intraperitoneally injected with the aqueous extract of Pas-siflora alataor Passiflora edulis(25, 50, 100, or 150 mg/kg; single injection) 30 minutes prior to the elevated plus-maze test,inhibitory avoidance test, or habituation to an open-field apparatus. The effects of both species of Passiflorawere comparedwith that of diazepam (1 mg/kg), a standard anxiolytic drug. Our findings revealed that, similar to diazepam, the treatmentwith P. alata(100 and 150 mg/kg) and P. edulis(50, 100, and 150 mg/kg) induced anxiolytic-like effects in rats. Memorywas not affected by the treatment with any dose of P. alataor P. edulis, but diazepam disrupted memory process in rats. Phy-tochemical analysis showed that the content of flavonoids of the aqueous extract of P. edulisis almost twice that of P. alata.These differences in contents of flavonoids could explain the lower active doses of the aqueous extract of P. edulisin induc-ing anxiolytic-like effects compared to P. alata. In conclusion, our findings suggest that, distinct from diazepam, the aque-ous extract of both species of Passiflorainduced anxiolytic-like effects in rats without disrupting memory process.
THE RR LYRAE VARIABLES AND HORIZONTAL BRANCH OF NGC 6656 (M22)<sup>,</sup>
Kunder, Andrea,Stetson, Peter B.,Cassisi, Santi,Layden, Andrew,Bono, Giuseppe,Catelan, Má,rcio,Walker, Alistair R.,Paredes Alvarez, Leonardo,Clem, James L.,Matsunaga, Noriyuki,Salaris, Maurizio American Institute of Physics 2013 The Astronomical journal Vol.146 No.5
<P>The first calibrated broadband UBVI time-series photometry is presented for the RR Lyrae variable stars in NGC 6656 (M22), with observations spanning a range of 22 years. We have also redetermined the variability types and periods for the RR Lyrae stars identified previously by photographic observations, revising the number of fundamental-mode RR Lyrae variables (RR0) to 10 and the number of first-overtone variables (RR1) to 16. The mean periods of the RR0 and RR1 variables are 〈P〉<SUB>RR0</SUB> = 0.66 ± 0.02 days and 〈P〉<SUB>RR1</SUB> = 0.33 ± 0.01 days, respectively, supporting an Oosterhoff II classification for the cluster. The number ratio of RR1-type to all RR-type variables is N<SUB>1</SUB>/N<SUB>RR</SUB> = 0.61, also consistent with an Oosterhoff II designation. Both the RR Lyrae stars' minimum light colors and the blue edge of the RR Lyrae instability strip suggest E( B – – V) = 0.36 ± 0.02 mag toward M22. Regarding the HB morphology of M22, we find (B-R)/(B+V+R) = +0.97 ± 0.1 and at least one 'gap' located in an unusual part of the blue HB, in the middle of the so-called hot HB stars.</P>
Ultrastretchable Analog/Digital Signal Transmission Line with Carbon Nanotube Sheets
Lee, Yourack,Joo, Min-Kyu,Le, Viet Thong,Ovalle-Robles, Raquel,Lepró,, Xavier,Lima, Má,rcio D.,Suh, Daniel G.,Yu, Han Young,Lee, Young Hee,Suh, Dongseok American Chemical Society 2017 ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES Vol.9 No.31
<P>Stretchable conductors can be used in various applications depending on their own characteristics. Here, we demonstrate simple and robust elastomeric conductors that are optimized for stretchable electrical signal transmission line. They can withstand strains up to 600% without any substantial change in their resistance (<= 10% as is and <= 1% with passivation), and exhibit suppressed charge fluctuations in the medium. The inherent elasticity of a polymeric rubber and the high conductivity of flexible, highly oriented carbon nanotube sheets were combined synergistically, without losing both properties. The nanoscopic strong adhesion between aligned carbon nanotube arrays and strained elastomeric polymers induces conductive wavy folds with microscopic bending of radii on the scale of a few micrometers. Such features enable practical applications such as in elastomeric length-changeable electrical digital and analog signal transmission lines at above MHz frequencies. In addition to reporting basic direct current, alternating current, and noise characterizations of the elastomeric conductors, various examples as a stretchable signal transmission line up to 600% strains are presented by confirming the capability of transmitting audio and video signals, as well as low-frequency medical signals without information distortion.</P>