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Nematicidal effect of volatiles produced by Trichoderma sp.
Zhongshan Yang,ZeFen Yu,,Liping Lei,Zhenyuan Xia,Li Shao,Ke Qin Zhang,Guo Hong Li 한국응용곤충학회 2012 Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology Vol.15 No.4
Trichoderma is an important biocontrol agent that produces metabolites harmful to nematodes. We investigated the volatile organic compounds (VOCs) of Trichoderma sp. YMF 1.00416 and examined their abilities to kill nematodes. Chemical investigations of the VOCs from this strain led to the isolation and identification of three metabolites: a new compound, 1β-vinylcyclopentane-1α,3α-diol (1) and two known metabolites, 6-pentyl-2H-pyran-2-one (2) and 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)phenol (3). Nematicidal activity assays showed that compound 2 was nematicidal, and killed >85% of Panagrellus redivivus, Caenorhabditis elegans,and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus in 48 h at 200 mg/L in a 2 mL vial. Our results will help identify new nematicides.
Nematicidal coumarin from Ficus carica L.
Fangfang Liu,Zhongshan Yang,Xi Zheng,Shaoliu Luo,Ke Qin Zhang,Guo Hong Li 한국응용곤충학회 2011 Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology Vol.14 No.1
The methanol extracts from 40 plant species were screened for their nematicidal activity against the nematodes Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, Panagrellus redivivus and Caenorhabditis elegans. The leaf extract of Ficus carica L. exhibited the strongest nematicidal activity, causing 74.3%, 96.2% and 98.4% mortality,respectively, within 72 h. By bioassay-guided fractionation, a coumarin was obtained. The compound was determined to be psoralen based on spectroscopic data. It showed nematicidal activity against the tested nematodes. This is the first report of the nematicidal activity of F. carica and psoralen.
China Consensus Document on Allergy Diagnostics
Chen Hao,Li Jing,Cheng Lei,Gao Zhongshan,Lin Xiaoping,Zhu Rongfei,Yang Lin,Tao Ailin,Hong Haiyu,Tang Wei,Guo Yinshi,Huang Huaiqiu,Sun Jinlyu,Lai He,Lei Cheng,Liu Guanghui,Xiang Li,Chen Zhuanggui,Ma Ha 대한천식알레르기학회 2021 Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Research Vol.13 No.2
The prevalence of allergic diseases has increased dramatically in recent years in China, affecting the quality of life in 40% of the population. The identification of allergens is the key to the diagnosis of allergic diseases. Presently, several methods of allergy diagnostics are available in China, but they have not been standardized. Additionally, cross-sensitization and co-sensitization make allergy diagnostics even more complicated. Based on 4 aspects of allergic disease (mechanism, diagnosis procedures, allergen detection in vivo and in vitro as well as the distribution map of the most important airborne allergens in China) and by referring to the consensus of the European Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, the World Allergy Organization, and the important literature on allergy diagnostics in China in recent years, we drafted this consensus of allergy diagnostics with Chinese characteristics. It aims to standardize the diagnostic methods of allergens and provides a reference for health care givers. The current document was prepared by a panel of experts from the main stream of professional allergy associations in China.