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RISS 인기검색어
- 검색키워드
- 저자 : Zhiqian Zhang (검색결과 4 건)
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Net energy and its establishment of prediction equations for wheat bran in growing pigs
Lyu Zhiqian,Chen Yifan,Wang Fenglai,Liu Ling,Zhang Shuai,Lai Changhua 아세아·태평양축산학회 2023 Animal Bioscience Vol.36 No.1
Objective: The objective of this experiment was to determine the net energy (NE) value of 6 wheat bran and 1 wheat shorts by indirect calorimetry and establish the NE prediction equations of wheat bran fed to growing barrows. Methods: Forty-eight growing barrows (28.5±2.4 kg body weight) were allotted in a completely randomized design to 8 dietary treatments that included a corn-soybean meal basal diet, 6 wheat bran diets and 1 wheat shorts diet. The inclusion level of wheat bran or wheat shorts in diets is 30%. Results: The addition of wheat bran reduced the apparent total tract digestibility (ATTD) of nutrients (p<0.05). The ATTD of gross energy, crude protein (CP) and dry matter (DM) in the wheat shorts were greater than that in the wheat bran. Addition of wheat bran or wheat shorts had no effect on total heat production and fasting heat production. The NE of wheat bran was negatively correlated with neutral detergent fiber (r = –0.84; p<0.05) and acid detergent fiber (r = –0.83; p<0.05), while it was positively correlated with CP (r = 0.92; p<0.01). The NE values of wheat bran ranged from 6.79 to 8.15 MJ/kg DM, and the NE value of wheat shorts was 12.47 MJ/kg DM. The ratio of NE to metabolizable energy for wheat bran fed to growing pigs was from 66.0% to 71.7%, whereas the value for wheat shorts was 83.7%. Conclusion: The NE values of wheat bran ranged from 6.79 to 8.15 MJ/kg DM, and the NE value of wheat shorts was 12.47 MJ/kg DM. The NE value of wheat bran can be well predicted based on energy content and proximate analysis.
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Shicai Chen,Tongya Wang,Weiming Yan,Zhiqian Zhang,김강석 국제구조공학회 2014 Structural Engineering and Mechanics, An Int'l Jou Vol.52 No.1
To analyze the tension performance of laminated rubber bearings under tensile loading, a theoretical tension model for analyzing the rubber bearings is proposed based on the theory of elasticity. Applying the boundary restraint condition and the assumption of incompressibility of the rubber (Poisson’s ratio of the rubber material is about 0.5 according the existing research results), the stress and deformation expressions for the tensile rubber layer are derived. Based on the derived expressions, the stress distribution and deformation pattern especially for the deformation shapers of the free edges of the rubber layer are analyzed and validated with the numerical results, and the theory of cracking energy is applied to analyze the distributions of prediction cracking energy density and gradient direction. The prediction of crack initiation and crack propagation direction of the rubber layers is investigated. The analysis results show that the stressand deformation expressions can be used to simulate the stress distribution and deformation pattern of the rubber layer for laminated rubber bearings in the elastic range, and the crack energy method of predicting failure mechanism are feasible according to the experimental phenomenon.
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Ping Fan,Ruiqing Ma,Yuchen Zhang,Zhiqian Dang,Tianxing Li 전력전자학회 2022 JOURNAL OF POWER ELECTRONICS Vol.22 No.2
A simple, effective method to realize the integrated control of motoring and regenerative braking of brushless DC motor is proposed in this paper. This method can automatically switch between the two states of motoring and regenerative braking according to the change of load without a braking command and current discontinuity, and can realize steady speed control. For the convenience of analysis, first, the model of the brushless DC motor and the methods of the existing motoring and regenerative braking are briefly explained. Then, the working principle of the proposed method under the two states of motoring and regenerative braking is analyzed. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by experiments.
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Chen, Shicai,Wang, Tongya,Yan, Weiming,Zhang, Zhiqian,Kim, Kang-Suk Techno-Press 2014 Structural Engineering and Mechanics, An Int'l Jou Vol.52 No.1
To analyze the tension performance of laminated rubber bearings under tensile loading, a theoretical tension model for analyzing the rubber bearings is proposed based on the theory of elasticity. Applying the boundary restraint condition and the assumption of incompressibility of the rubber (Poisson's ratio of the rubber material is about 0.5 according the existing research results), the stress and deformation expressions for the tensile rubber layer are derived. Based on the derived expressions, the stress distribution and deformation pattern especially for the deformation shapers of the free edges of the rubber layer are analyzed and validated with the numerical results, and the theory of cracking energy is applied to analyze the distributions of prediction cracking energy density and gradient direction. The prediction of crack initiation and crack propagation direction of the rubber layers is investigated. The analysis results show that the stress and deformation expressions can be used to simulate the stress distribution and deformation pattern of the rubber layer for laminated rubber bearings in the elastic range, and the crack energy method of predicting failure mechanism are feasible according to the experimental phenomenon.
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