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        Influence of Layer Thickness Ratio on the Mechanical and Failure Properties of Soft-Hard Interbedded Rock-like Material

        Qiang Xie,Hao Gao,Yuxin Ban,Xiang Fu,Xiaowen Liang,Zhilin Cao,Jun Duan 대한토목학회 2023 KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering Vol.27 No.11

        To figure out the influence of soft-hard layer thickness ratio on specimens’ mechanical properties evolution and microcracking mechanism, combined with digital image correlation technology and acoustic emission facility, uniaxial compression tests were conducted on soft-hard interbedded rock-like materials considering seven bedding dip angles and two soft-hard layer thickness ratios. The results are as follows: 1) The failure mode and failure pattern of layered rock masses are mainly determined by the bedding dip angle α and are less related to the soft-hard thickness ratio. With the increase of dip angle, the failure strength curve of the specimen is approximately U-shaped, and the soft-hard layer thickness ratio affects the U-shaped. The decrease in soft-hard layer thickness ratio will reduce the uniaxial compressive strength of specimens with low dip angles (α≦30°), cause differences in the evolution path of local strain fields of layered rock masses and reduce the horizontal displacement of the main crack. 2) The increase of the proportion of soft layer in the soft-hard layer thickness ratio will reduce the proportion of tensile cracks in the tensile failure specimens and shear cracks in the shear failure specimens, complicating the process of cracks of the layer rock mass. 3) Increasing the proportion of soft layers in the soft-hard layers thickness ratio promotes the generation of secondary cracks in layered rock masses and further reduces the integrity of specimens. Finally, through the findings in this paper, it can provide a reference for analyzing the crack propagation behavior of layered rock.

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        Response of Photosynthetic Characteristics to Different Salicylic Acid Concentrations in Relation to Waterlogging Resistance in Zanthoxylum armatum

        Peiyun Wang,Chengyi Su,Jiaojiao Wu,Yuxin Xie,Jiangtao Fan,Jingyan Wang,Wenkai Hui,Hua Yang,Wei Gong 한국원예학회 2023 원예과학기술지 Vol.41 No.4

        Zanthoxylum armatum (Rutaceae) is an important spice and a traditional medicinal plant in southwest China. Owing to its shallow root system, it is highly susceptible to waterlogging stress. To evaluate how an exogenous salicylic acid (SA) application reduces photosynthetic damage in Z. armatum under waterlogging stress conditions, the content of photosynthetic pigments and gas exchange and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters were studied under different SA concentrations (0, 1 and 2 mM) and different numbers of waterlogging days (1, 2 and 3 d) to identify the mechanisms underlying the seedlings’ waterlogging response. The results showed that waterlogging significantly affects the photosynthetic characteristics in leaves. An exogenous SA application increased the contents of photosynthetic pigments as well as the transpiration rate (Tr), net leaf photosynthetic rate (Pn), stomatal conductance (Gs), water use efficiency (WUE), actual quantum efficiency (ΦPSII), photosystem II (PSII) maximum quantum efficiency (Fv/Fm), PSII photochemical efficiency in light (Fv'/Fm'), and electron transport rate (ETR), whereas the treatment decreased the intercellular carbon dioxide concentration (Ci), non-photochemical quenching coefficient (NPQ) and minimum fluorescence (Fo). Therefore, the SA application helps improve the photosynthetic efficiency and reduce photodamage to Z. armatum in the event of waterlogging stress.

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