남대 농구, 배구선수들의 훈련기간중 운동 피로가 뇨(尿)성분 변화에 미치는 영향

백영호,황영성,이광무 釜山大學校 附設 體育科學硏究所 1992 體育科學硏究所 論文集 Vol.8 No.-

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of exercise fatigue during training terms on urine composition in male university basketball and volleyball athletes. Researchers took athletes' urine when he gets up, before A.M. exercise, after A.M. exercise, before P.M. exercise, after P.M. exercise and measured the urine composition through the experimental measurement. The results of this experiment were as follow: 1) In the urine pH, there was significant change for daily exercise in basketball and volleyball athletes(P<0.01). 2) In the urine glucose, there was no significant change for daily exercise. 3) In the urine protein, there was significant change for daily exercise in basketball and volleyball athletes(P<0.01). 4) In the urine occult blood, there was no significant change for daily exercise. 5) In the urine ketone body, there was no significant change for daily exercise. 6) In the urine bilirubin, there was no significant change for daily exercise. 7) In the urine urobilinogen, there was no significant change for daily exercise. 8) In the urine pH, occult blood, ketone body and bilirubin, there were no significant change for training terms. 9) In the athletes' urine glucose, there was significant change at before A.M. exercise for training terms(P<0.05). 10) In the athletes' urine protein, there was significant change at wake up and after P.M. exercise for training terms(P<0.05). 11) In the athletes' urine urobilinogen, there was significant change at wake up for training terms(P<0.05).

리조트 산업의 활성화를 위한 美 Las Vegas 개발사례 연구

백영호,이의철,기운서 釜山大學校 師範大學 1999 교사교육연구 Vol.37 No.-

As we studied Las Vegas with the changes of the times, we found that Las Vegas which tourist used to via has become the destination of journey, and that a city for man adults has become the comprehensive resort city for the whole family. The main causes for these changes lied on the hotels and casinos in Las Vegas. The hotels and casinos that simply supplied lodging and gaming seems to change into the place that has multidimensional mass resort spot with elements of sports and leisure. The changes of the character of the hotels and casinos seem to be in gear with both internal and external changes of game industry represented as casino. The internal change of game industry emerged from the change of visitor and user's preference of games; visitors to casino have moved to mid-low batting class, and to young women class and family tourist. They are reported to prefer somewhat soft slot machine and video games to traditional table games. Now casino games settle down as the part of entertainment for public. This is also related to the external change of game industry which means cognitional change of public. Due to the political endeavor of authority of Nevada and Las Vegas that recognized casino as an industry and foster it, the cognition that casino is not for the gamblers but for a kind of entertainment for public has been spreaded widely. By constant improving through market extension and adding sports-leisure facilities, authority of Las Vegas try to Las Vegas into the mass resort city with game industry. This seems to be great full of suggestions. Today, casino has become an object of active leisure activity, taking off its gambling image. In addition, from the point of economic view, it is in the spotlight as high value added industry that has great effects such as improvement of international payments, activation of local economy, increase of income of resident and insurance of tax revenues. As we studied about Las Vegas, casino games have become a part of mass resort industry by adding leisure-sports facilities and playing space for children and have changed into the factor of important entertainment that leads resort industry. Thus, to develops Korean resort industry, together with existed leisure-sports facilities, factor of game industry like casino seems to be considered.

성인들의 자가건강관리 행태에 관한 연구

백영호 釜山大學校 師範大學 1999 교사교육연구 Vol.37 No.-

The purpose of this was to get something useful basic data for the improvement of health care and physical fitness by analyzing various types of daily health care based on different ages. The subjects include 312 primary school teachers, 304 general officials, 314 company employees and 301 private taxi drivers, totaling 1231 people. The results by questionnaire analysis are as follows: 1. As regular sports, those in their twenties like health exercise and those beyond that age like mountain-climbing. 2. The percentage of sports club membership: people in the was top and to company employees, primary school teachers, and general officials in regular order 3. The rate of having regular breakfast is the highest among the fifties and the lowest among the twenties. 4. Feeling most stressed, forties are top and down to twenties, thirties and fifties. 5. Smoking rate: on the basis of age, thirties are top and the lowest among more then fifties. 6. Drinking rate: when it comes to ages, twenties are top and the lowest among more then fifties.

VDT작업별 정신사회적 스트레스와 근골격계 장애에 관한 연구

백남종,강종두,주영수,배인근,권호장,박종만,조수헌,김돈규,김재용,최홍렬 大韓産業醫學會 1998 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.10 No.4

It has been hypothesized that jobs that have both high psychological demands and low decision latitude("job strain") can lead to musculoskeletal disorder. The objective of this study was to test whether job strain was correlated with the presence of work-related musculoskeletal disorder, especially myofascial pain syndrome(MPS). Information on demographic factors, confounders such as household load and taking care of children or not, and scores for decision latitude, job demand, and social support was obtained by self-administered questionnaire, which had been developed in Korean language, by adopting NIOSH instrument and Extended Karasek Model(16 items). All subjects were also examined by rehabilitation medicine specialists for musculoskeletal disorders. Subjects(n=370) could be categorized into 4 groups, these were, housewives(n=89), shipyard CAD workers(n=89), general female workers(n=79; nurses, insurance counselors, public officials, clerks, etc), and telephone directory assistance operators(n=113). Results from univariate analyses indicated that all demographic factors, all confounders, scores for decision latitude and social support were not associated with the risk of musculoskeletal disorder. However, score for job demand was higher in musculoskeletal disorder cases than others. In subgroup analysis, this association was convinced again, in telephone directory assistance operators. Job strain model showed that the group of telephone directory assistance operators was high-stain group, and OR of musculo skeletal disorder was 2.446(95% C. I. : 1.174, 5.096), when comparing this with the low strain group. In conclusion, job strain is a risk factor for work-related musculoskeletal disorder.

스포츠 마케팅 정보시스템과 조사방법의 역할

백영호,이의철 釜山大學校 附設 體育科學硏究所 1995 體育科學硏究所 論文集 Vol.11 No.-

Sport marketing is image marketing which offers sport products and services. Also sport marketing support to maintain the high level of general images and justifications and it offer healthy sport promotion and healthy social welfare. However, we have precaution that progressive development of sport marketing may can cause on educations and ethics. A point of sameness between the general marketing and sport marketing which offer consumer desired products and services. It finally stimulates the greatest of exchange values. Therefore, sport marketing is different from the general marketing concept as follows. Sport marketing consist of sociality and morality problems. Also, sport marketing has more indirect effectiveness than direct effectiveness. Sport marketing information system offer gathering, classification, analysis, evaluation, and supply of information systems for the right of decision makers. So it makes extension of marketing activities, multifarious of purchasers' desire, and from a cost competition to a non-cost competition of change. Therefore, this is reality that necessity of marketing informations are increasing important for everyone. The role of marketing research is very important because marketing research project offers marketing information system resources. Marketing research is not simple data collection, analysis, and recode. It is, in order to adapt on changing environment, preestimating, diagnosis, analysis of marketing problems for final decision maker in company. Therefore, appropriate research methological research is required for sport marketing information systems and database construction and the greatest of value for benefit of consumers, athletes, and managers.

初等敎員의 自家健康管理行態에 관한 硏究

백영호,채영석 釜山大學校 附設 體育科學硏究所 1995 體育科學硏究所 論文集 Vol.11 No.-

The purpose of this study was to analyze the Self-Care Behaviors of elementary school teachers through survey research. The results were as following: 1) It was presented the male smokers 62.2% of 244 males and female smokers 0.8% of 259 females(p<0.000). 2) It was presented 3.2% of 244 males and 11.8% of 259 females did not have a breakfast regularly(p<0.000). 3) It was presented 62.5% of 244 males and 31.2% of 259 females were exercising. Also, It was found males' kind of exercise was as following order tennis, walking, and mountain-climbing and females' kind of exercise was as order walking, mountain-climbing 4) It was presented 82.3% of 244 males and 91.2% of 259 females received stress on duty(p<0.046).

여대생 선수와 비선수의 신체조성 및 호흡순환기능에 관한 연구

백영호,황영성,이광무 釜山大學校 附設 體育科學硏究所 1993 體育科學硏究所 論文集 Vol.9 No.-

The purpose of this study was to evaluate a study on body composition and cardiorespiratory function in female university athlete and non-athlete. The subjects were included 2 groups(each group n=8): athlete group, non-athlete group. Body weight, skinfold thickness, body fat%, breath frequency, ventilation, and oxygen uptake were measured for the value of measurement. The conclusion of this study was as follows: 1. Body composition 1) No significant difference on body weight was found between athlete group and non-athlete group. 2) Athlete group marked significantly low triceps and suprailiac skinfold, % fat and fat mass values when comparing with non-athlete group(p<0.05). 3) Athlete group marked significantly high lean body mass values when comparing with non-athlete group(p<0.05) 2. Cardiorespiratory Function 1) Athlete group marked significantly how heart rate at rest when comparing with non-athlete group(p<0.05). 2) No significant difference on heart rate at recovery, breath frequency and ventilation was found between athlete group and non-athlete group. However athlete group marked significantly high oxygen uptake(ml/kg/min) when comparing with non-athlete group(p<0.01). 3) Athlete group significantly marked low heart rate and breath rate at recovery when comparing with non-athlete group(p<0.05), but no significant difference was found between athlete group and non-athlete group on ventilation, oxygen uptake at recovery.

선진국의 테마파크(theme park) 현황 분석 및 개발전략에 관한 연구

백영호,이의철 釜山大學校 師範大學 1998 교사교육연구 Vol.35 No.-

By a study on present condition of advanced country's theme park and development strategies, object, theme, examination of validity of business, the organization of business, service, composition of space, and location were concerned for the business plan of the theme park. Conclusion of this study was draw based on 〈table 3〉 and story and concept of theme park as follows; 1. Unique story environment was constructed for users' satisfaction. 2. To delivery the theme park's story to users smoothly, facilities and spaces were arranged such as merchandise, hall way, landscape architecture, uniform, and music. 3. The learning opportunity offer to participants through the local characteristic, the resources, the custom, and a tradition. 4. Internationality was concerned to understand foreign cultures. The location of theme park should be below 35 degree of the north latitude climate and the less amount of rainfall is proper to run business for four seasons. Reliable relationship among gust, staff, community, and the board of directors are required as business characteristic for the long term of plan. 5. In recent year, it is trend to have various theme in complex resort system based on consistent concept.

콜레스테롤 대사와 동맥 경화증을 위한 식이요법과 운동처방

백영호,이상봉 釜山大學校 附設 體育科學硏究所 1993 體育科學硏究所 論文集 Vol.9 No.-

Researchers have reviewed the effects of dietary and exercise on cholesterol metabolism and arteriosclerosis by previous researches and have noted the following. Dietary factors effect significantly on the plasma cholesterol concentration. HDL-C is effected by running, smoking, and sex. Diet and exercise in the regulation of plasma lipids and lipoprotein in patients at risk of coronary disease. Consistent duration of exercise and repeated exercise make increase HDL-C. Aerobic endurance training causes reduction of plasma cholesterol. Arteriosclerosis is induced by risk factors which are high body fat %, High blood pressure, smoking ciagrette person, transmissible factors, sedentary habit, no physical active person, and social-psychological stress. But there are several risk factors(smoking, dietary, no physical activity, and habit) individual be able to control. Diets containing less than 30% fat and/or high in polyunsaturated fat may decrease total cholesterol, HDL-C and LDL-C, but do not seem to affect the HDL-C/total cholesterol or HDL-C/LDL-C ratios. A little bit of alcohol consumption increases HDL-C levels. To reduce cholesterol levels, it is recommended that reduces an animal fat and saturated fat and increases vegetable fat and unsaturated fat. Gymnastics, long distance run, cross country, and tennis increase HDL, as well as reduces fat and body fat %, finally exercise training effect on reduce the risk of adult disease. The risk of heart disease be able to reduced by with exercise training, significant low fat, and low cholesterol dietary. The better exercise prescription is endurance aerobic exercise such as walking, jogging, cycling at indoor and outdoor, running, play basketball, play tennis, and swimming, combination exercise is more effective than single exercise. The effective exercise 3 conditions are intensity (70%-85% of Max. capacity), 30-60min at each time, and frequency (3-6 times in a week), but player consider individual differences. To get more effect exercise, exercise consistent is very important.

한국프로야구선수의 영양 컨디셔닝에 관한 조사연구

백영호,김민호 釜山大學校 附設 體育科學硏究所 1997 體育科學硏究所 論文集 Vol.13 No.-

This study was conducted by survey using 192 athletes of 8 teams in the first level of Korean professional baseball athletes regarding the nutrition and the eating habits with conditioning. This study was summarized as follows; There was significant difference between athletes' responses that 82.00% of athletes mentioned that they have breakfast, but 17.99% of athletes mentioned that they do not have breakfast. Before the game, regarding an amount of meal, the pitchers(41.18%), the catchers(42.86%), and the outfielder(47.37%) preferred "a little less amount of meal", but the infielder preferred "just about of meal" were appeared in day time of competition. As well as the night time of games, athletes preferred "just about an amount of meal"(44.92%), "a little less amount of meal"(33.69%), and "just as much as I feel full"(18.18%) as order. The athletes most preferred to have the light food(69.79%), such as kimbob, woodong, and neongmyon(iced noobles), the general Korean food(16.67%) such as the daenjang(soybean paste), daenjang soup, and chung kook jang(fermented soybeans), and the fastfood(10.42%) such as hamburger, sandwich before games. The most of athletes(68.75%) tend to do not have food after game 20 to 30 minutes. The pitchers(69.12%), the infielders(75.86%), and the outfielders(65.79%) tend to have three meals a day but the catchers(57.14%) tend to have less three meals a day. To keep condition, the pitchers(25.37%) and the outfielders(31.58%) tend to have special medications, but the catchers and the infielders tend to do not have it. The most of Korean professional baseball players were used with the nutritional conditioning. However, a few players required to have a little more knowledge of nutrition to keep their health. Unmarriage players more tend to have breakfast than marriage players so they required reeducation about nutrition to keep their health after marriage. To improve professional baseball players' peak conditioning, the nutritional management education, the menu, and the conditioning programs are required to develop.