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Reverse Micellar Dyeing of Wool Fabric with Reactive Dyes
Yanming Wang,Yiu-lun Tang,Cheng-hao Lee,Chi-wai Kan 한국섬유공학회 2019 Fibers and polymers Vol.20 No.11
The approach of using reverse micelle with nonionic surfactant (poly(ethylene glycol), PEG)) as building blockhas been employed to investigate dyeability of wool fabrics with reactive dyes in a one-bath non-aqueous solvent system. Three colours were used and they were encapsulated in the core of the PEG-based reverse micelle under optimised processparameters (i.e. (i) Solvent volume to wool fabric weight ratio (v/w)=10:1; (ii) Surfactant/water mole ratio=0.04:1; (iii)Surfactant/co-surfactant mole ratio=1:8; (iv) Volume of water-pool for dye=0.5 ml; (v) Dyeing time=50 minutes; and (vi)Dyeing temperature=88 oC). Comparison of non-aqueous and aqueous-based (water-based) dyeing was conducted in terms ofdyeability as reflected by colour yield and colour fastness properties. Experimental results revealed that the reverse micellarnon-aqueous dyeing system can provide a better dyeing performance than aqueous-based dyeing system.
Xiangyu Zhang,Lu Liu,Qiang Sun,Yanming Xu,Shoujun Li,Xiaoli Wang,Xuxue Wang,Ying Sun,Wenxia Wang 한국지질과학협의회 2023 Geosciences Journal Vol.27 No.4
Early Cretaceous saline lacustrine black shales in the Fajiaying Formation were deposited under hothouse conditions and have a complex structure and history of sedimentary evolution. In this study, integrated petrographic and geochemical investigations were utilized to determine the provenance, tectonic setting, and paleoweathering conditions of these shales, therefore revealing their depositional history. Shale in the area under investigation has not been subjected to any post-depositional alteration, mechanical sorting, or recycling, hence its geochemistry has not been affected. The chondrite normalized rare earth elements (REE) pattern of shales displayed typical characteristics, including an enrichment in light REE (LREE), a flat pattern for heavy REE (HREE), and a negative europium (Eu) anomaly. Specific trace element ratios suggested that the sediments were primarily derived from felsic source rocks. Furthermore, there was no discernible shift in the sediment source between the Qiancengya and the Laohuzui sections. The discrimination diagrams of major and trace elements used to understand the tectonic history showed that the majority of the source rocks originated from the active continental margin (ACM) and continental island-arc (CIArc). The bivariate plots and low average values of CIW (chemical index of weathering) and CIA (chemical index of alteration) for the examined shale suggested that chemical weathering in the source terrain under arid conditions was extremely weak. Importantly, with the change of climate from dry-hot to warmhumid, an increase in CIA and CIW was observed which indicated a gradual increase in chemical weathering.
AGV Motion Balance and Motion Regulation Under Complex Conditions
Yanming Quan,Ma Lei,Weizhao Chen,Ronghui Wang 제어·로봇·시스템학회 2022 International Journal of Control, Automation, and Vol.20 No.2
AGV cargo robot is widely used in flexible production line of intelligent factory. Different conditions for cargo instability occurs in different production line scenarios, different loading conditions and different movement states, which greatly affect the security and reliability of AGV cargo transport. In order to realize the acceleration limits of the buckling critical instability state under different loading and motion states, a multi-sensor sensing system was built on the AGV platform. The inertial measurement unit, pressure sensor and odometer were used to realize the cargo state’s real-time perception and AGV motion state. The pressure sensor and inertial measurement unit were used to measure the cargo gravity center position that affects the carry stability and neural network algorithm training was used to get accurate judgment of different motion states. The kinematic mechanical equilibrium model was established to analyze the relative equilibrium state of AGV and cargo under different motion states and to determine the cargo critical instability acceleration constraint conditions under different transport conditions of different goods. The test results show that the platform can obtain the cargo gravity center position and perceive the AGV motion state in real-time, feedback the acceleration constraint under the current motion state in real-time and regulate the AGV to realize the safe and stable delivery of the cargo at any time under the multi-sensor perception.
Ghost Imaging with Different Speckle Sizes of Thermal Light
Jue Wang,Renlong Yu,Yu Xin,Yanming Shao,Yanru Chen,Qi Zhao 한국광학회 2016 Current Optics and Photonics Vol.20 No.1
In this paper, we theoretically and experimentally analyze the impact of speckle size of pseudo-thermallight source on ghost imaging. A larger size of speckle can bring improvements in SNR and visibility. At the same time, the edge blur of the retrieved image will become more serious. We also present a setupwhich can mitigate the edge blur of larger speckle while maintaining the advantages of higher SNR andvisibility by changing the speckle size of the object beam with a concave lens.
Bo Wang,Ping-an Tan,Xu Shangguan,Guang Tan,Xining Xu,Yanming Wu 전력전자학회 2024 JOURNAL OF POWER ELECTRONICS Vol.24 No.2
Electromagnetic environment assessment is an important step in the design process of a wireless power transfer (WPT) system to ensure that it complies with electromagnetic radiation standards. Electromagnetic environment assessment usually requires an effective magnetic field analytical model. However, the traditional magnetic field analytical model does not consider the impact of shielding media on the external electromagnetic environment of the WPT system. Therefore, based on subdomain analysis technology in the Cartesian coordinate system, this paper establishes a three-dimensional magnetic field analytical model that comprehensively considers coil parameters, passive shielding media, and active shielding coils. To solve the problem of re-dividing various regions when migrating, a misalignment parameter was introduced in the modeling analysis. In addition, an efficient active shielding coil modeling method is proposed based on electromagnetic theory, which reduces the analytical calculation time of the model. Finally, a 200 W WPT system electromagnetic environment assessment platform that includes both active and passive shielding is built. Under different misalignment and transmission distance conditions, the maximum error of the model calculation and finite element analysis (FEA) is less than 3%, and the maximum error of the model calculation and measurement values is less than 8%. Research results verify the accuracy of the proposed three-dimensional magnetic field analytical model and the effectiveness of the shielding measures. This paper lays a theoretical foundation for the electromagnetic environment assessment of WPT systems and the pre-design of shielding measures.
Jinsheng Zhou,Yanming Lin,Lin Ye,Ling Wang,Li Zhou,Huiyuan Hu,Qilong Zhang,Hui Yang,Zhongkuan Luo 한국고분자학회 2019 Macromolecular Research Vol.27 No.11
To solve the biofouling problem of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) hydrogel as the artificial cornea, glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) and 2-hydroxypropyltrimethyl ammonium chloride chitosan (HACC) were grafted on the surface of PVA hydrogel via a new method of photoinduced electron transfer–reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer (PET-RAFT) polymerization and ring-open reaction. Both attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), atomic force microscopy (AFM), scanning electron microscope (SEM), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) confirmed that GMA and HACC were successfully grafted on the surface of PVA hydrogel. A series of experiments to test the hydrophilicity of PVA hydrogel showed that it became hydrophobic due to the introduction of hydrophobic groups after grafting with GMA and HACC. In addition, cytotoxicity in vitro of PVA-g-p(GMA-HACC) hydrogel could be considered as not cytotoxicity according to ISO 10993-5: 2009. The anti-fouling property of hydrogel decreased after grafting with GMA due to the hydrophobic surface, while increased after grafting with HACC due to the steric repulsion of p(GMA-HACC) polymer brush. It’s no doubt that PET-RAFT was a feasible and reliable surface modification method which could be used in many biomolecules due to the excellent advantages.
Tao Shi,Yanming Liu,Yanlin Zhang,Yingjia Lan,Qifan Zhao,Yujing Zhao,Haobo Wang 한국콘크리트학회 2022 International Journal of Concrete Structures and M Vol.16 No.2
The present paper studied the effects of calcination temperatures (200–800 °C) on the appearance, mineral composition, and active SiO2 content in attapulgite and investigated the effects of attapulgite before and after calcination on the chemically bonded water content, the degree of reaction of cement paste, and the mechanical properties such as the flexural strength, compressive strength, and splitting-tensile strength of cement mortar. The results indicate that the calcination temperature changes the mineral composition of attapulgite, thereby affecting the hydration activity of cement-based materials. The attapulgite calcined at 500 °C (AT500) has the best enhancement on the hydration activity of cement-based materials. The calcination at 500 °C is most beneficial to the dissolution of SiO2, and the content of SiO2 reaches 20.96%. The contents of chemically bonded water in the samples incorporated with calcined attapulgite reduced and that of the samples incorporated with AT500 at 28 d is the same as that of the control group. The reaction degree of AT500 is 78.61% at 28 days. Calcined attapulgite clay can reduce the energy consumption of the cement industry and promote the sustainable development of attapulgite clay.