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        Theoretical research and experimental study for a new measurement method of standing wave levitation force

        Xinbo Li,Hai Jiang,Xiaoyang Jiao,Kai Zhang,Guojun Liu,Jian-Fang Liu 대한기계학회 2015 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.29 No.5

        Based on the lever principle, a novel measurement method for the standing wave levitation force is investigated and the measurementdevice is developed. The relative levitation force was simulated by MATLAB software, from which the relative levitation force distributionand the curves of relative levitation force in vertical and horizontal directions were obtained. To verify the rationale of the measurementmethod, a series of experiments were carried out with the designed measurement device system. The levitation force distributionand the curves of levitation force in vertical and horizontal directions were also obtained from the experiment. Comparing the experimentalresults with the simulation, the levitation force distribution situation from the experimental results and the simulation is identical.

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        The near-field acoustic levitation for spheres by transducer with concave spherical radiating surface

        Jian-Fang Liu,Xu-Guang Sun,Xiaoyang Jiao,Hong-Xia Chen,Shun-Ming Hua,Hong-Chun Zhang 대한기계학회 2013 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.27 No.2

        To levitate ICF target spheres in the near-field acoustic levitation, a transducer with concave spherical radiating surface and a near-field acoustic levitation system is established. The concave spherical radiating surface of the transducer is designed by the finite element parametric method. Then the levitation height and levitation perturbation of spheres with different mass and diameters in the near-field acoustic levitation system are tested and discussed in the driving voltage at 400V, 500V and 600V, respectively, when the levitation system is under the resonant frequency. Finally, based on the experimental results, the height formula of the near-field acoustic levitation for spheres is deduced by introducing a coupling coefficient.

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        An improved resonantly driven piezoelectric gas pump

        Yue Wu,Yong Liu,Jian-Fang Liu,Long Wang,Xiaoyang Jiao,Zhigang Yang 대한기계학회 2013 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.27 No.3

        Piezoelectric pumps have the potential to be used in a variety of applications, such as in air circulation and compression. However, piezoelectric membrane pumps do not have enough driving capacity, and the heat induced during the direct contact between the driving part and the gas medium cannot be dissipated smoothly. When the gas is blocked, the piezoelectric vibrator generates heat quickly, which may eventually lead to damage. Resonantly driven piezoelectric stack pumps have high performance but no price advantage. In this situation, a novel, resonantly driven piezoelectric gas pump with annular bimorph as the driver is presented. In the study, the working principle of the novel pump was analyzed, the vibration mechanics model was deter-mined, and the displacement amplified theory was studied. The outcome indicates that the displacement amplification factor is related with the original displacement provided by the piezoelectric bimorph. In addition, the displacement amplification effect is related to the stiffness of the spring lamination, adjustment spring, and piezoelectric vibrator, as well as to the systematic damping factor and the driving frequency. The experimental prototypes of the proposed pump were designed, and the displacement amplification effect and gas output performance were measured. At 70 V of sinusoidal AC driving voltage, the improved pump amplified the piezoelectric vibrator displacement by 4.2 times, the maximum gas output flow rate reached 1685 ml/min, and the temperature of the bimorph remained normal after 2000 hours of operation when the gas medium was blocked.

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        Food intake and its effect on the species and abundance of intestinal flora in colorectal cancer and healthy individuals

        ( Weitao Shen ),( Jiayu Sun ),( Zhiyang Li ),( Fen Yao ),( Kaihuang Lin ),( Xiaoyang Jiao ) 대한내과학회 2021 The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine Vol.36 No.3

        Background/Aim: It is known that an imbalance in the intestinal f lora plays a crucial role in colorectal cancer (CRC), but the effect of food consumption patterns on the types of intestinal flora remains to be clarified. We aimed to analyze the associations between food intake and intestinal flora in healthy and CRC individuals. Methods: Food intake data were recorded using the Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ). The composition and diversity of the intestinal flora detected by 16S rRNA gene sequencing, and the data were analyzed by R version 3.1.1 software. Results: Higher intake of red meat or pickled foods, and lower intake of white meat, fruits, vegetables, beans, nuts were found in the CRC group compared with the healthy group. Higher levels of Fusobacteria and Proteobacteria, and lower levels of Firmicutes were observed in the CRC group. Partial correlation analysis revealed that the intake of fruits, beans, and nuts was negatively correlated with Proteobacteria and Fusobacteria, but pickled food was positively correlated with Fusobacteria (p < 0.05). Fish, beans, and nuts intake was negatively correlated with Escherichia (p = 0.01). Multiple regression analysis revealed that vegetable oil (odds ratio [OR], 0.26; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.13 to 0.82), vegetables (OR, 0.26; 95% CI, 0.10 to 0.64), eggs (OR, 0.26; 95% CI, 0.10 to 0.69), pickled foods (OR, 21.02; 95% CI, 6.02 to 73.45), and red meat (OR, 4.23; 95% CI, 1.68 to 10.60) had an impact on CRC risk. Conclusions: The species and abundance of intestinal flora varies between CRC and healthy individuals and may be affected by their food preference.

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