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        Carbon nanostructures synthesized by arc discharge between carbon and iron electrodes in liquid nitrogen

        T. Charinpanitkul,W. Tanthapanichakoon,N. Sano 한국물리학회 2009 Current Applied Physics Vol.9 No.3

        An idea of using pure iron and graphite electrodes was employed for synthesizing carbon nanoparticles by arc discharge in liquid nitrogen. The synthesized products consist of multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MW–CNT), carbon nanohorns (CNH), and carbon nanocapsules (CNC) with core–shell structure. Effect of metallic cathode and discharge current on product structure and yield had been experimentally investigated. Typical evidence of transmission electron microscopic images revealed that under some certain conditions of discharge in liquid nitrogen the synthesized products mainly consisted of CNCs with mean diameter of 50–400 nm. When conventional graphitic electrodes were employed, CNHs with some MW–CNTs were mainly synthesized. Meanwhile, MW–CNTs with diameter of 8–25 nm and length 150– 250 nm became less selectively synthesized as cathode deposit under the condition of discharge in liquid nitrogen with higher arc current. The production yield of carbon nanoparticles synthesized by either carbon– carbon or carbon–iron electrodes became also lower with an increase in the arc current. An idea of using pure iron and graphite electrodes was employed for synthesizing carbon nanoparticles by arc discharge in liquid nitrogen. The synthesized products consist of multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MW–CNT), carbon nanohorns (CNH), and carbon nanocapsules (CNC) with core–shell structure. Effect of metallic cathode and discharge current on product structure and yield had been experimentally investigated. Typical evidence of transmission electron microscopic images revealed that under some certain conditions of discharge in liquid nitrogen the synthesized products mainly consisted of CNCs with mean diameter of 50–400 nm. When conventional graphitic electrodes were employed, CNHs with some MW–CNTs were mainly synthesized. Meanwhile, MW–CNTs with diameter of 8–25 nm and length 150– 250 nm became less selectively synthesized as cathode deposit under the condition of discharge in liquid nitrogen with higher arc current. The production yield of carbon nanoparticles synthesized by either carbon– carbon or carbon–iron electrodes became also lower with an increase in the arc current.

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        Regeneration of activated carbons saturated with pyridine or phenol using supercritical water oxidation method enhanced with hydrogen peroxide

        T. Charinpanitkul,W. Tanthapanichakoon 한국공업화학회 2011 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.17 No.3

        While activated carbon (AC) is widely employed for treating water resources contaminated with hazardous organic compounds, regeneration of AC after saturation has been a concerning issue. Supercritical water oxidation (SCWO) in a batch reactor was used to regenerate two commercial activated carbons (CAL and COCO) saturated with pyridine or phenol. BET surface area, pore volume and pore size distribution of CAL and COCO were characterized before and after their regeneration. Decomposition of pyridine and phenol was examined at 400, 450, 525℃ with the presence or absence of hydrogen peroxide. The SCWO regeneration efficiency was determined from the amount of pyridine or phenol adsorbed and desorbed in successive adsorption-regeneration cycles. Effects of SCWO on adsorption capacity of CAL and COCO were experimentally investigated. With SCWO enhanced by H_2O_2,adsorbed organic compounds could be converted to carbon dioxide, hydrogen and nitrogen.

      • KCI등재

        Synergetic removal of aqueous phenol by ozone and activated carbon within three-phase fluidized-bed reactor

        T. Charinpanitkul,P. Limsuwan,C. Chalotorn,N. Sano,T. Yamamoto,P. Tongpram,P. Wongsarivej,A. Soottitantawat,W. Tanthapanichakoon 한국공업화학회 2010 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.16 No.1

        Synergetic removal of aqueous phenol by decomposition with ozone and adsorption on activated carbon was experimentally investigated. To enhance phenol removal performance, two activated carbons (AC1 and AC2) with BET surface areas of 1106 and 1150 m2 g1 and average pore diameters of 2.3 and 1.7 nm, respectively, were employed. While the slowest initial removal of phenol was achieved with introduction of ozone only, the much better removal of phenol was obtained with utilization of activated carbon with ozone. Some intermediate products, which were detected as total organic carbon (TOC), were found to remain even after phenol was completely decomposed. Regarding to higher mesopore fraction, AC1 could better remove intermediates than AC2. With the synergetic performance of AC1 and ozone it was found that the highest removal of phenol and TOC was up to 100% and 89%, respectively.

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