비행청소년과 일반청소년의 도덕발달 차이연구

김상균(Kim Sang Gyun) 한국공안행정학회 2005 한국공안행정학회보 Vol.21 No.-

최근 학교폭력, 청소년 성매매, 마약, 가출 등 청소년에 의한 범죄와 비행이날로 증가하고 있다.1) 이러한 상황은 자라나는 청소년들에게 급변하는 사회환경에 적절하게 대응할 수 있는 올바른 가치관과 도덕성 함양기능을 제대로 수행하지 못한 결과가 아닌가 생각한다. 최근 일각에서 청소년을 대상으로 한 인성교육의 중요성이 부각되고 있는 것은 다행스런 점이 있다. 이 논문은 Kohlberg(1976)의 도덕발달이론을 논거로 하여 비행청소년과 정상청소년간의 도덕적 추론능력의 차이를 비교한 연구이다. 그에 의하면 도덕의 발달단계에 따라 도덕적 지향의 형태가 달라지고, 도덕적 판단력의 형성에 있어서의 차이는 도덕적 행위나 비도덕적 행위에 관련이 있다고 한다. 논문에서 비행청소년의 도덕적 추론능력을 검증한 결과, 비행청소년은 전인습적 도덕성에 속하는 1, 2단계에 속하는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 또 이를 정상청소년을 준거집단으로 한 비교분석을 해 본 결과, 전인습적 도덕성에 속하는 1단계에서 유의한 차이가 있음이 밝혀졌으며, 이 외에 인습적 도덕성에 속하는 대인간의 조화와 순종의 단계에서도 유의한 차이가 발견되었다. 3단계인 대인간의 조화와 순종단계에서도 정상청소년과 유의한 차이가 있다는 의미는 비행청소년이 대인관계의 기술면에서 부족하다는 것을 나타낸다. 그 외의 단계에서는 비행청소년과 정상 청소년 간에 유의한 차이가 발견되지 않았지만 정상청소년은 콜버그의 도덕적 발달단계에서 상위단계에서도 비교적 높은 점수를 나타내고 있음을 볼 수 있다. 이러한 연구결과는 청소년을 대상으로 도덕성 함양교육 내지 인성교육이 중요함을 시사하고 있다. The purpose of the present study were to compare of moral development level between delinquent adolescences and normal adolescences, and the helpful date in understanding and guiding the delinquent adolescences. Based on the previous studies and Kohlberg's Moral development theory, it was hypothesized that there are difference of total and subfactoric moral development degree between delinquent adolescences and normal adolescences. Subject for the study were 298 boys(middle school:48/high school: 120/delinquent : 130) in Dae-Jeon. They were examine in Kohlberg's Moral development scale which rewrited by Kim Sang Gyun. Statistical methods applied for the present study was mean, standard deviation, and t-test. The statistical computation were done by SPSS 8.0 computer programs. Following conclusions were derived from the results and the discussion. 1. Hypothesis 1 was accepted. Delinquent adolescences had high score on moral development's means compare with normal adolescences. 2. Hypothesis 2 was partially accepted. Delinquent adolescences showed lower "stage 1, stage 2, stage 3" than normal adolescences. However, there were no significant differences of " stage 4, stage 5 and stage 6"

Effects of Salicornia herbacea Powder on Quality Traits of Sun-Dried Hanwoo Beef Jerky during Storage

Dong Gyun Lim,Kap Sung Choi,Jong Ju Kim3,Ki Chang Nam 한국축산식품학회 2013 한국축산식품학회지 Vol.33 No.2

The objective of this study was to evaluate the quality characteristics of sun-dried Hanwoo beef jerky added with Salicornia herbacea (SH). Sliced Hanwoo beef shank were marinated and sun-dried at 28-30oC, relative humidity (RH) 30-35% for 3.5 h. The physicochemical and microbiological traits of the Hanwoo beef jerky were analyzed during the aerobically packaged storage at 25oC. The water activities of beef jerky with 0.5% and 1.0% SH were lower than those of the control at 0 d (p

비행청소년과 일반청소년의 도덕발달 차이연구

김상균(Kim Sang Gyun) 한국공안행정학회 2005 한국공안행정학회보 Vol.20 No.-

The purpose of the present study were to compare of moral development level between delinquent adolescences and normal adolescences, and the help-ful date in understanding and guiding the delinquent adolescences. Based on the previous studies and Kohlberg's Moral development theory, it was hypothesized that there are difference of total and subfactoric moral development degree between delinquent adolescences and normal adolescences. Subject for the study were 298 boys(middle school:48/high school: 120/delinquent : 130) in Dae-Jeon. They were examine in Kohlberg's Moral development scale which rewrited by Kim Sang Gyun. Statistical methods applied for the present study was mean, standard deviation, and t-test. The statistical computation were done by SPSS 8.0 computer programs. Following conclusions were derived from the results and the discussion. 1. Hypothesis 1 was accepted. Delinquent adolescences had high score on moral development's means compare with normal adolescences. 2. Hypothesis 2 was partially accepted. Delinquent adolescences showed lower "stage 1, stage 2, stage 3" than normal adolescences. However, there were no significant differences of " stage 4, stage 5 and stage 6 " 최근 학교폭력, 청소년 성매매, 마약, 가출 등 청소년에 의한 범죄와 비행이날로 증가하고 있다.1) 이러한 상황은 자라나는 청소년들에게 급변하는 사회환경에 적절하게 대응할 수 있는 올바른 가치관과 도덕성 함양기능을 제대로 수행하지 못한 결과가 아닌가 생각한다. 최근 일각에서 청소년을 대상으로 한 인성교육의 중요성이 부각되고 있는 것은 다행스런 점이 있다. 이 논문은 Kohlberg(1976)의 도덕발달이론을 논거로 하여 비행청소년과 정상청소년간의 도덕적 추론능력의 차이를 비교한 연구이다. 그에 의하면 도덕의 발달단계에 따라 도덕적 지향의 형태가 달라지고, 도덕적 판단력의 형성에 있어서의 차이는 도덕적 행위나 비도덕적 행위에 관련이 있다고 한다. 논문에서 비행청소년의 도덕적 추론능력을 검증한 결과, 비행청소년은 전인습적 도덕성에 속하는 1, 2단계에 속하는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 또 이를 정상청소년을 준거집단으로 한 비교분석을 해 본 결과, 전인습적 도덕성에 속하는 1단계에서 유의한 차이가 있음이 밝혀졌으며, 이 외에 인습적 도덕성에 속하는 대인간의 조화와 순종의 단계에서도 유의한 차이가 발견되었다. 3단계인 대인간의 조화와 순종단계에서도 정상청소년과 유의한 차이가 있다는 의미는 비행청소년이 대인관계의 기술면에서 부족하다는 것을 나타낸다. 그 외의 단계에서는 비행청소년과 정상 청소년 간에 유의한 차이가 발견되지 않았지만 정상청소년은 콜버그의 도덕적 발달단계에서 상위단계에서도 비교적 높은 점수를 나타내고 있음을 볼 수 있다. 이러한 연구결과는 청소년을 대상으로 도덕성 함양교육 내지 인성교육이 중요함을 시사하고 있다.

Clinicopathological role of kidney injury molecule-1 in immunoglobulin A nephropathy

( Yu Ho Lee ),( Yang-gyun Kim ),( Sang-ho Lee ),( Ju-young Moon ),( Kyung-hwan Jeong ),( Tae-won Lee ),( Chun-gyoo Ihm ) 대한신장학회 2014 Kidney Research and Clinical Practice Vol.33 No.3

Background: Urinary kidney injury molecule-1 (KIM-1) is an early and sensitivebiomarker of acute kidney injury, but it is unclear if it is a biomarker of chronicglomerulonephritis. We evaluated whether urinary KIM-1 levels in patients withimmunoglobulin A (IgA) nephropathy can be a marker to reflect clinicopathologicalseverity and predict the prognosis. Methods: We measured urinary KIM-1 levels in 40 patients (15 males; mean age36.6712.9 years) with IgA nephropathy and 10 healthy people (5 males; mean age37.379.6 years) as controls. The correlation of urinary KIM-1 levels with patients’clinical parameters, histological grades, and follow-up data were analyzed using themodified H. S. Lee grading system and tubulointerstitial change scores. Results: Urinary KIM-1 levels were higher in patients with IgA nephropathy thanhealthy controls (P¼0.001). Univariate and multivariate regression analyses showedthat urinary KIM-1 levels had a direct correlation with H. S. Lee grade andtubulointerstitial inflammation (P¼0.004 and P¼0.011, respectively). Conclusion: In patients with IgA nephropathy, urinary KIM-1 has a significantcorrelation with histopathologic severity.

Original Articles : Clinical significance of occult hepatitis B virus infection in chronic hepatitis C patients

( Jae Young Jang ),( Soung Won Jeong ),( Sung Ran Cheon1 ),( Sae Hwan Lee1 ),( Sang Gyune Kim ),( Young Koog Cheon ),( Young Seok Kim1 ),( Young Deok Cho1 ),( Hong Soo Kim ),( So Young Jin ),( Yun Soo 대한간학회 2011 Clinical and Molecular Hepatology(대한간학회지) Vol.17 No.3

Background/Aims: We investigated the frequency of occult hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection in anti-hepatitis C virus (HCV)-positive individuals and the effects of occult HBV infection on the severity of liver disease. Methods: Seventy-one hepatitis B virus surface-antigen (HBsAg)-negative patients were divided according to their HBV serological status into groups A (anti-HBc positive, anti-HBs negative; n=18), B (anti-HBc positive, anti-HBs positive; n=34), and C (anti-HBc negative, anti-HBs positive/negative; n=19), and by anti-HCV positivity (anti-HCV positive; n=32 vs. anti-HCV negative; n=39). Liver biopsy samples were taken, and HBV DNA was quantified by real-time PCR. Results: Intrahepatic HBV DNA was detected in 32.4% (23/71) of the entire cohort, and HBV DNA levels were invariably low in the different groups. Occult HBV infection was detected more frequently in the anti-HBc-positive patients. Intrahepatic HBV DNA was detected in 28.1% (9/32) of the anti-HCV-positive and 35.9% (14/39) of the anti-HCV-negative subjects. The HCV genotype did not affect the detection rate of intrahepatic HBV DNA. In anti-HCV-positive cases, occult HBV infection did not affect liver disease severity. Conclusions: Low levels of intrahepatic HBV DNA were detected frequently in both HBsAg-negative and anti-HCV-positive cases. However, the frequency of occult HBV infection was not affected by the presence of hepatitis C, and occult HBV infection did not have a significant effect on the disease severity of hepatitis C. (Korean J Hepatol 2011;17:206-212)

Effect of Patellar Taping on Quadriceps Muscle of Knee Joint

Sung Eun Lee,Shin Gyun Kim,Sung Hyoun Cho,Yoo Rim Choi,Chang Sook Kim,Sung Joon Kim,Ki San Nam,Gyung Kim 국제물리치료학회 2012 Journal of International Academy of Physical Ther Vol.3 No.1

This study aims to examine the effect of patellar taping common to patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome on the change of knee joint location. The total number of participants is 12 patients with no pain in their knee. There are three different experiments: no-taping, placebo taping, and patellar taping. After application, they squat on their hams. As a result, both the muscle activity of vastus medialis and that of vastus lateralis increased in placebo taping compared to no-taping, which wasn't statistically significant. However, the muscle activity of vastus medialis and that of vastus lateralis decreased in patellar taping compared to no-taping, which was statistically significant. This suggests that patellar taping causing the lateral attraction of knee joint is more influential to the dynamics of knee joint than skin afferent input in placebo taping. Therefore, patellar taping is effective to change the location of knee joint, affect the muscle activity of quadriceps muscle of thigh, and thus correct the misalignments of the knee joint.

Gene Cloning and Characterization of a Cold-Adapted Esterase from Acinetobacter venetianus V28

( Kim Young Ok ),( Yu Li Heo ),( Hyung Kwoun Kim ),( Bo Hye Nam ),( Hee Jeong Kong ),( Dong Gyun Kim ),( Woo Jin Kim ),( Bong Seok Kim ),( Young Ju Jee ),( Sang Jun Lee ) 한국미생물 · 생명공학회 2012 Journal of microbiology and biotechnology Vol.22 No.9

Acinetobacter venetians V28 was isolated from the intestine of righteye flounder, Poecilopsetta plinthus caught in Vietnam seawater, and the esterase gene was cloned using a shotgun method, The amino acid sequence deduced from the nucleotide sequence (1,017bp) corresponded to a protein of 338 amino acid residues with a molecular weight of 37,186. The esterase had 87% and 72% identities with the lipases of A. junii SH205 and A. calcoaceticus RUH2202, respectively. The esterase contained a putative leader sequence, as well as the conserved catalytic triad (Ser, His, Asp), consensus pentapeptide GXSXG, and oxyanion hole sequence (HG). The protein from the strain V28 was produced in both a soluble and an insoluble form when the Escherichia coli cells harboring the gene were cultured at 18oC. The maximal activity of the purified enzyme was observed at a temperature of 40oC and pH 9.0 using p-NP-caprylate as substrate; however, relative activity still reached to 70% even at 5oC with an activation energy of 3.36 kcal/mol, which indicated that it was a cold-adapted enzyme. The enzyme was a nonmetalloprotein and was active against p-nitrophenyl esters of C4, C8, and C14. Remarkably, this enzyme retained much of its activity in the presence of commercial detergents and organic solvents. This cold-adapted esterase will be applicable as catalysts for reaction in the presence of organic solvents and detergents.

Quantitative structural characterization of phosphatidylinositol phosphates from biological samples

Kim, Su Hee,Song, Ha Eun,Kim, Su Jung,Woo, Dong Cheol,Chang, Suhwan,Choi, Woo Gyun,Kim, Mi Jeong,Back, Sung Hoon,Yoo, Hyun Ju American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Bi 2017 Journal of lipid research Vol.58 No.2

<P>The aspects of cellular metabolism controlled by phosphatidylinositol phosphates (PtdInsPs) have been broadly expanded, and these phospholipids have drawn tremendous attention as pleiotropic signaling molecules. PtdInsPs analysis using LC/MS/MS has remained challenging due to the strong hydrophilicity of these lipids. Multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) or a neutral loss scan has been performed to quantitatively measure PtdInsPs after chemical derivatization on the phosphate groups of inositol moieties. Only predefined PtdInsPs can be measured in MRM mode, and fatty acyl compositions of sn-1 and sn-2 positions of PtdInsPs cannot be obtained from a neutral loss scan. In our present study, we developed a simple LC/MS/MS method for structural identification of sn-1 and sn-2 fatty acids of PtdInsPs and their relative quantitation. Precursor ion scans of sn-1 monoacylglycerols (MAGs) of PtdInsPs provided structural information about the lipids, and ammonium adduction enhanced signal intensities of PtdInsPs. The relative amount of observed PtdInsPs in biological samples could be compared using chromatographic peak areas from the neutral loss scans. Using precursor ion scans of sn-1 MAG and neutral loss scans of headgroups, major PtdInsPs in cells and tissues were successfully identified with structural information of sn-1 and sn-2 fatty acids, and their relative amounts in different samples were compared.</P>

Study of Benzil Dimethyl Ketal on acute oral, acute dermal and genetic toxicities

Sang-Oun Jung,Hyun-Mi Kim,Seong-Hwan Jean,Jin-Gyun Na 환경독성보건학회 2004 한국독성학회 심포지움 및 학술발표회 Vol.- No.-

Notes : PCR-Based Detection and Molecular Genotyping of Enterotoxigenic Clostridium perfringens Isolates from Swine Diarrhea in Korea

( Sang Bum Kim ),( Hyeong Jun Lim ),( Wan Kyu Lee ),( In Gyun Hwang ),( Gun Jo Woo ),( Sang Ryeol Ryu ) 한국미생물 · 생명공학회 2006 Journal of microbiology and biotechnology Vol.16 No.2