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Performance of Indonesian State Owned Enterprises, Managerial Performance vs. Financial Performance
Siti Arifah(Siti Arifah ),Rahmawati(Rahmawati ),Agung Nur Probohudono(Agung Nur Probohudono ),Setianingtyas Honggowati(Setianingtyas Honggowati ),Kiswanto(Kiswanto ) People&Global Business Association 2023 Global Business and Finance Review Vol.28 No.4
Purpose: This study aims to provide more detailed knowledge of how the performance of Indonesian SOEs is described from the perspective of managerial performance and financial performance. Design/methodology/approach: The method used in this study is comparative analysis where managerial performance is measured using the KPKU score and financial performance is measured using profitability ratios. Comparative analysis is carried out in detail per year and per SOE sector. Findings: This study found that in general from a managerial performance standpoint, the performance of Indonesian SOEs showed an increase while from a financial performance perspective, the performance of Indonesian SOEs showed a decline. This is because the determination of managerial performance is assessed in a more complex manner, including the level of public services provided to the public. Research limitations/implications: The limitations of this study have not been able to describe in detail each score of the components in managerial performance appraisal, which can be considered for further research in the future. This research implies that all parties must be careful in assessing the performance of SOE because the measurement of performance using managerial and financial measures can be different. Originality/value: The originality of this research is to provide a comparative picture of SOE as a whole which has never been done before. This research contributes to the government as a regulator to try to further improve financial performance so that it can be more in sync with the increase in managerial performance, so that both managerial performance appraisal and financial performance appraisal can provide directions that are close to parallel.
Financial Attitude, Trust, and ROSCAs' Member Commitment: Social Relations as Mediating Factor
Siti Amaroh(Siti Amaroh ),Husnurrosyidah(Husnurrosyidah ),Ely Masykuroh(Ely Masykuroh ) People&Global Business Association 2023 Global Business and Finance Review Vol.28 No.3
Purpose: This research examines the function of social relationships in the association between financial attitudes and trusts toward member commitment of informal financial institutions, notably the rotating savings and credit association in Indonesia. Design/methodology/approach: The study consisted of 207 female participants, and a partial least square structural equation modelling was utilized to test the hypotheses. All items' validity and reliability were confirmed through inner and outer model testing. Findings: The study found that financial attitudes and trust did not significantly affect commitment but positively influenced social relations. Additionally, social relations impacted commitment and mediated the relationship between financial attitudes, trust, and commitment. Research limitations/implications: Therefore, the study underscores the need to prioritize women and social relationships in informal financial institutions to enhance informal financial inclusion from the grassroots level. Originality/value: These findings highlight the critical role of social cohesion in financial activities and emphasize the potential of informal financial institutions to alleviate short-term liquidity pressures.
Siti Asma’ MOHD ROSDI(Siti Asma’ MOHD ROSDI ),Mohamad Rohieszan RAMDAN(Mohamad Rohieszan RAMDAN ),Sabrinah ADAM(Sabrinah ADAM ),Nursyazwani Mohd FUZI(Nursyazwani Mohd FUZI ),Azila ABDUL RAZAK(Azila AB 한국유통과학회 2022 유통과학연구 Vol.20 No.11
Purpose: This article explores the experiences of Research Universities (RU) on distribution-support technologies in commercialisation with a specific focus in the Malaysian context. Research design, data and methodology: A qualitative research was carried out, in which six RU were interviewed. A structured interview was conducted. To analyse and interpret the data was using an approach adopted in qualitative thematic strategy. The findings were transcribed using Atlas.ti software to analyse related themes through a thematic analysis approach to link theories. Results: The findings provide useful insights into the significant roles of distribution-support technologies on the commercialisation strategy and impacts on the ecosystem of innovation and commercialisation in providing the importance of Distribution-support Technologies to strengthen the role of university-industry-community relation to drive the economy towards a high-income nation. Conclusions: This study will contribute theory through commercialisation literature by adding new knowledge concerning the link between universities and distribution-support technologies in commercialisation. Therefore, the practical contributions are significant for universities; industries; research institutes; government and societies to develop and plan strategically for effective, strategic and sustainable distribution-support technologies in innovation and commercialisation ecosystem.
Siti Norhamimah Mohamed Yunus,Faridah Abas,Ahmad Haniff Jaafar,Awanis Azizan,Nur Khaleeda Zulaikha Zolkeflee,Siti Zulaikha Abd Ghafar 한국식품과학회 2021 Food Science and Biotechnology Vol.30 No.2
The 70% ethanolic extracts from eight neglected fruits; Muntingia calabura, Leucaena leucocephala, Spondias dulcis, Syzygium jambos, Mangifera caesia, Ardisia elliptica, Cynometra cauliflora and Ficus auriculata were evaluated for their 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radical scavenging, α-glucosidase inhibitory activities as well as total phenolic content. The results of this study revealed that M. caesia fruit extract demonstrated the most potent radical scavenging activity. Among the fruits examined for α-glucosidase inhibitory activity, M. calabura and F. auriculata exhibited strong activity with no significant difference. The Pearson correlation indicated that the activities of M. caesia and F. auriculata contributed by phenolic compounds. A total of 65 metabolites were tentatively identified by using ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (UHLPC-MS/MS). These findings suggested that the possible application of M. caesia and F. auriculata as a functional food with antioxidant and α-glucosidase inhibitory properties.
Alamah Misni,Siti Nor Afzan Buyadi,Siti Mazwin Kamaruddin,Puziah Ahmad,Marlyana Azyyati Marzukhi,Mimi Zaleha Abdul Ghani,Nur Fairuz Auni Hashim,Siti Alifah Abdul Wahab,Puteri Nurain Fatihah Sahadi,Wan 한국생태환경건축학회 2019 한국생태환경건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.19 No.2
The study aims to measure the microclimate by generating the environmental model using ENVI-met software. The microclimate area that has been selected is at Setia City Mall, Setia Alam, Malaysia, as a shopping complex located in a hot and humid tropical climate. This simulation module is used to understand and quantify the interactions between the human-made and natural environment, and the outdoor microclimate. The physical elements involved multi-story buildings, roads, paving, and open/green areas. The simulation model shows that the highest temperature recorded was 35˚C, at 16.00 hours. The relative humidity (RH) is around 64% while wind speed is 1.02m/s. This high temperature and RH occurs due to the limited shaded trees with water element around open spaces, made the area hot and humid, and uncomfortable to users.
Siti Isfandari,Betty Roosihermiatie,Sulistyowati Tuminah,Laurentia Konadi Mihardja 질병관리본부 2023 Osong Public Health and Research Persptectives Vol.14 No.5
Objectives: The global prevalence of psychiatric disturbances is rising, detrimentally affecting the quality of care and treatment outcomes for individuals, particularly those with diabetes.This study investigated the association of risk factors for psychiatric disturbances among productive-age patients with diabetes (ages 30−59 years), considering sociodemographic characteristics and co-existing diseases. The risk factors considered included sociodemographic factors (e.g., residence, age, sex, marital status, education, and occupation) and co-existing diseases (e.g., hypertension, heart disease, stroke, renal failure, rheumatism, asthma, and cancer). Methods: This cross-sectional study utilized data from the 2018 Indonesian National Health Survey (Riskesdas). The study population comprised respondents aged between 30 and 59 years who had diabetes and had completed the 20-question self-reporting questionnaire (SRQ-20). After the exclusion of incomplete SRQ-20 data, the sample included 8,917 respondents. Data were analyzed using logistic regression. Results: Approximately 18.29% of individuals with diabetes displayed symptoms indicative of psychiatric disturbances. After adjusting for sociodemographic factors such as age, sex, education level, occupation, marital status, and place of residence, patients with diabetes who had co-existing conditions such as hypertension, heart diseases, rheumatic disorders, asthma, or cancer had a higher risk for developing psychiatric disturbances than those with diabetes alone (adjusted odds ratio, 6.67; 95% confidence interval, 4.481−9.928; p<0.001). Conclusion: The elevated risk of psychiatric disturbances among patients with diabetes who had comorbidities underscores the importance of addressing mental health issues in the management of diabetes, especially in patients with concurrent disease conditions.