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        Numerical Simulation of Temperature Effects on Mechanical Behavior of the Railway Tunnel in Tibet

        Shouhua Liu,Jinyang Fu,Junsheng Yang,Han Feng 대한토목학회 2020 KSCE JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING Vol.24 No.12

        Under the influence of plate collision, the high geothermal is a widespread phenomenon within the region of Tibet. Due to the aforementioned high geothermal, lining cracking is a common disaster in Sangzhuling tunnel during construction period. This paper presented the mechanical behaviour of tunnel lining under high geothermal temperature, which is studied by thermo-mechanical numerical method. The results both from field investigation and numerical analysis demonstrate that high geothermal temperature can cause the tunnel lining cracking and the variation of the stress of the tunnel lining. Thus, a novelty sandwich composite lining supporting scheme is proposed to overcome such geothermal temperature effects, in which a thermal insulation layer between primary supporting and secondary supporting is designed. The numerical analysis results indicate that the insulation layer can significantly improve the mechanical characteristics of the lining structure. In addition, the effect of the insulation layer is not linear with its thickness. For this reason, the optimuminsulation thickness of the insulation layer is chosen as 0.06 m, which was optimized by a numerical parametric analysis. The research can provide a reliable reference for tunnelling works in high geothermal regions.

      • Nonlinear static behavior of three-layer annular plates reinforced with nanoparticles

        Liu, Shouhua,Yu, Jikun,Ali, H. Elhosiny,Al-Masoudy, Murtadha M. Techno-Press 2022 Advances in nano research Vol.13 No.5

        Static stability behaviors of annular sandwich plates constructed from two layers of particle-reinforced nanocomposites have been investigated in the present article. The type of nanoscale particles has been considered to be graphene oxide powders (GOPs). The particles are assumed to have uniform and graded dispersions inside the matrix and the material properties have been defined according to Halpin-Tsai micromechanical model. The core layer is assumed to have honeycomb configuration. Annular plate has been formulated according to thin shell assumptions considering geometrical nonlinearities. After solving the governing equations via Galerkin's technique, it is showed that the post-buckling curves of annular sandwich plates rely on the core wall thickness, amount of GOP particles, sector radius, and thickness of layers.

      • Reinforced concrete structures with damped seismic buckling-restrained bracing optimization using multi-objective evolutionary niching ChOA

        Shouhua Liu,Jianfeng Li,Hamidreza Aghajanirefah,Mohammad Khishe,Abbas Khishe,Arsalan Mahmoodzadeh,Banar Fareed Ibrahim 국제구조공학회 2023 Steel and Composite Structures, An International J Vol.47 No.2

        The paper contrasts conventional seismic design with a design that incorporates buckling-restrained bracing in three-dimensional reinforced concrete buildings (BRBs). The suboptimal structures may be found using the multi-objective chimp optimization algorithm (MEN-ChOA). Given the constraints and dimensions, ChOA suffers from a slow convergence rate and tends to become stuck in local minima. Therefore, the ChOA is improved by niching and evolutionary operators to overcome the aforementioned problems. In addition, a new technique is presented to compute seismic and dead loads that include all of a structure's parts in an algorithm for three-dimensional frame design rather than only using structural elements. The performance of the constructed multi-objective model is evaluated using 12 standard multi-objective benchmarks proposed in IEEE congress on evolutionary computation. Second, MEN-ChOA is employed in constructing several reinforced concrete structures by the Mexico City building code. The variety of Pareto optimum fronts of these criteria enables a thorough performance examination of the MEN-ChOA. The results also reveal that BRB frames with comparable structural performance to conventional moment-resistant reinforced concrete framed buildings are more cost-effective when reinforced concrete building height rises. Structural performance and building cost may improve by using a nature-inspired strategy based on MENChOA in structural design work.

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