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- 저자 : Sarmin, Nor Haniza (검색결과 3 건)
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Are Non-Sports Women Empowered through Sports? The Context of Dhaka City
Khurshed Alam,Sarmin Akther 숙명여자대학교 아시아여성연구원 2022 Asian Women Vol.38 No.2
This paper deals with non-sports women’s empowerment through women’s sports in Bangladesh. The study was carried out in two phases, quantitative and qualitative. Under the quantitative phase, 120 non-sports and 80 sportswomen were interviewed through a semi-structured questionnaire. The qualitative phase of the study involved 18 respondents who volunteered to participate in in-depth interviews. The findings reveal the limitations imposed on the women in Bangladesh while participating in competitive sports. Non-sports women follow what might be called the denial perspective and the demand perspective which lead to low participation by women in sports. Second, contradicting other research findings, the study found that women from lower-income groups take part more in sports in Bangladesh. Third, women primarily participate in those kinds of sports in which male players of the country are performing well. Finally, women’s sports have only a limited impact on the empowerment of non-sports women who are outside of those sports.
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A NEW FORM OF FUZZY GENERALIZED BI-IDEALS IN ORDERED SEMIGROUPS
Khan, Hidayat Ullah,Sarmin, Nor Haniza,Khan, Asghar The Honam Mathematical Society 2014 호남수학학술지 Vol.36 No.3
In several applied disciplines like control engineering, computer sciences, error-correcting codes and fuzzy automata theory, the use of fuzzied algebraic structures especially ordered semi-groups and their fuzzy subsystems play a remarkable role. In this paper, we introduce the notion of (${\in},{\in}{\vee}\bar{q}_k$)-fuzzy subsystems of ordered semigroups namely (${\in},{\in}{\vee}\bar{q}_k$)-fuzzy generalized bi-ideals of ordered semigroups. The important milestone of the present paper is to link ordinary generalized bi-ideals and (${\in},{\in}{\vee}\bar{q}_k$)-fuzzy generalized bi-ideals. Moreover, different classes of ordered semi-groups such as regular and left weakly regular ordered semigroups are characterized by the properties of this new notion. Finally, the upper part of a (${\in},{\in}{\vee}\bar{q}_k$)-fuzzy generalized bi-ideal is defined and some characterizations are discussed.
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A New Form of Fuzzy Generalized Bi-Ideals in Ordered Semigroups
( Hidayat Ullah Khan ),( Nor Haniza Sarmin ),( Asghar Khan ) 호남수학회 2014 호남수학학술지 Vol.36 No.3
In several applied disciplines like control engineering, computer sciences, error-correcting codes and fuzzy automata theory, the use of fuzzified algebraic structures especially ordered semigroups and their fuzzy subsystems play a remarkable role. In this paper, we introduce the notion of (-e,-ev-qk,)-fuzzy subsystems of ordered semigroups namely (-e,-ev-qk,)-fuzzy generalized bi-ideals of ordered semigroups. The important milestone of the present paper is to link ordinary generalized bi-ideals and (-e,-ev-qk,)-fuzzy generalized bi-ideals. Moreover, different classes of ordered semigroups such as regular and left weakly regular ordered semigroups are characterized by the properties of this new notion. Finally, the upper part of a (-e,-ev-qk,)-fuzzy generalized bi-ideal is defined and some characterizations are discussed.
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