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Ratnasari,Mia Siscawati,Ani Widyani Soetjipto 숙명여자대학교 아시아여성연구원 2020 Asian Women Vol.36 No.2
This paper explores the position of women heads of household as landless peasants who face multi-layered exclusions over land in the implementation of land reform program that takes place at state land that formerly managed under an industrial plantation concession permit (Hak Guna Usaha/HGU for industrial plantation area). In doing so, this paper adopts feminist political ecology theory and the power of exclusion theory. Data presented in this paper are derived from qualitative research in Nanggung Village, Nanggung Sub-District, Bogor Regency, West Java Province, Indonesia. In Nanggung Village, most villagers, including landless women heads of household, are tillers on small pieces of lands located within an area of state land. This area was managed by a private company that held an official concession permit from the central government to build an industrial plantation. The situation in Nanggung Village is representative of how agrarian injustice occurs where only 23% of the total village land is owned by its inhabitants in the form of housing areas, yards, gardens, and paddy fields. The rest of the village lands is considered state lands, controlled by a private plantation company, PT. Hevindo and the state forestry company, Perhutani. The PT. Hevindo has abandoned almost 75% of the plantation concession lands, but they still want to extend its concession license, which expired in 2013. With support from several NGOs, peasants of Nanggung Village have submitted a request that the abandoned state lands should be redistributed to the peasants through a national land reform program, namely the Object for Agrarian Reform (Tanah Objek Reforma Agraria, TORA). In this process, landless women heads of household face multi-layered exclusions in relation to nuclear family, extended family, peasant community, villagers, non-government organizations (which have community empowerment programs in Nanggung Village), and the state domain. The Multi-layered exclusions faced by landless women heads of household were ignored in the struggle over land by local peasants’ organizations, which used TORA program for claiming peasants’ rights over land through the land redistribution. Consequently, landless women heads of household could not benefit from TORA program.
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Systematic Literature Review on Zakat Distribution Studies as Islamic Social Fund
Azhar ALAM,Ririn Tri RATNASARI,Ari PRASETYO,Muhamad Nafik Hadi RYANDONO,Umniyati SHOLIHAH 한국유통과학회 2024 유통과학연구 Vol.22 No.2
Purpose: This study explores the development of zakat distribution studies and the integration of existing studies. This study is expected to complement a systematic literature review in the field of zakat distribution to inspire further research directions. Research design, data, and methodology: This research method uses a systematic literature review assisted by the Nvivo application and the PRISMA system, which selects from 427 articles to 53 articles to be analyzed based on publication and classification of the theme of its findings. This study describes publications, authors, themes, cited articles, and research themes. Results: This study shows the dominance of Malaysian writers and significant developments in 2020. In addition, the study shows the most popular articles based on the most citations and word cloud analysis. The primary topics of zakat distribution publications are management strategy, development, the zakat institution, and the recipient. Conclusions: The study advises that Future research could focus on zakat distribution’s asnaf characteristics. Next, a study on administration expenses and scalability concerns in zakat collection and distribution planning can avoid wasting cash. This topic hinders zakat institutions’ distribution services.
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Kumar Avni,Siscawati Mia,Anggriani Septiani,Ratnasari,Nailah,Willetts Juliet 이화여자대학교 아시아여성학센터 2023 Asian Journal of Women's Studies(AJWS) Vol.29 No.3
Many intersecting factors influence the identity, motivations, and experiences of women entrepreneurs. This paper explores the experiences of female water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) entrepreneurs in the context of the region of Nusa Tenggara in Eastern Indonesia. We conducted in-depth interviews with a diverse set of female WASH entrepreneurs, and applied intersectionality concepts in combination with the Gender at Work analytical framework [Rao et al., 2016. Gender at work: Theory and practice for 21st century organizations. Routledge] to analyze and present qualitative data. This approach and combined framing helped to unpack the varied identities and characteristics such as occupation, educational background, disability, social position, religion, age, economic status, and ethnicity that shape their experiences within societal structures including ableism, patriarchy, and social class. The findings demonstrate how all these aspects influence individual consciousness and capabilities, help to navigate, and challenge structural social norms that transcend ethnicity and religion, and build social networks, to support entrepreneurial activity and facilitate access to resources. This study has implications for development practitioners who can strengthen consideration of these complexities while designing training programs for private and public sector workforces with responsibility for WASH service delivery.
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( Muhammad Miftahussurur ),( Langgeng Agung Waskito ),( Kartika Afrida Fauzia ),( Isna Mahmudah ),( Dalla Doohan ),( I Ketut Adnyana ),( Ali Khomsan ),( Neneng Ratnasari ),( Yudith Annisa Ayu Rezkitha 대한소화기학회 2021 Gut and Liver Vol.15 No.5
Helicobacter pylori infects more than half the human population. However, the prevalence in Indonesia is low, as is the prevalence of gastric cancer. Hence, it could be instructive to compare these prevalence rates and their determining factors with those of countries that have high gastric cancer incidence. Ethnicity and genetic characteristics of H. pylori are important determinants of the H. pylori infection rate in Indonesia. The infection rate is higher in Bataknese, Papuans and Buginese than in Javanese, the predominant ethnic group. Ethnicity is also an important determinant of the genetic characteristics of H. pylori. Analysis of CagA in the EPIYA segment showed that the predominant genotypes in Papuans, Bataknese and Buginese are ABB-, ABDand ABC-type CagA, respectively. Meanwhile, in the countries with high gastric cancer incidence, almost all strains had East Asian type CagA. An antibiotic susceptibility evaluation showed that the standard triple therapy can still be used with caution in several cities. There is a very high rate of resistance to second-line regimens such as levofloxacin and metronidazole. Recent studies have shown that furazolidone, rifabutin and sitafloxacin are potential alternative treatments for antibiotic-resistant H. pylori infection in Indonesia. Rather than focusing on early detection and eradication as in countries with high gastric cancer prevalence, countries with low gastric cancer prevalence should focus on screening the several groups that have a high risk of gastric cancer. (Gut Liver 2021;15:653-665)
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