경기도 지자체 도시브랜드 이미지 제고를 위한 CI, BI, VI 차별화에 관한 연구

류미영 ( Ryu¸ Miyoung ),장영호 ( Jang¸ Youngho ),김주연 ( Kim¸ Jooyun ) 한국공간디자인학회 2021 한국공간디자인학회논문집 Vol.16 No.7

(연구배경 및 목적) 경제 구조와 사회 변화로 도시의 중요성이 강조되자 지자체는 도시를 인식하고 기억하기 위해 CI나 BI, 캐릭터, 마스코트 등 도시브랜드를 만들어 상징물로 관리하고 있다. 다른 지자체와 차별화된 도시정체성이 잘 반영된 상징물은 지자체의 큰 자산이므로 다투어 상징물을 개발하고 있으나, 경계가 모호한 CI. BI, VI 개발로 지자체 안에서도 차별화되지 않는 실정이다. 본 연구는 지자체 상징물 중 CI와 BI, VI 등의 현황 분석을 통해 수요자의 아이덴티티 혼동 가능성과 지자체 간 비차별화의 문제점을 밝힘으로 향후 지자체가 상징물을 개선하거나 새롭게 개발할 때 고려해야 할 관점을 제시하는 데 목적이 있다. (연구방법) 시, 군 등의 경기도 지자체 31곳 홈페이지에 게시된 CI, BI, VI 현황을 조사해 CI와 함께 BI나 VI가 있는 지자체는 심벌, 심벌마크와 로고타입, 워드마크 등 시각 아이덴티티 구성 요소를 비교 분석하였다. 이와 함께 적용 범위, 관리부서를 정보 공개 요청해 지자체 상징물이 실제로 어떻게 활용되는지 조사하고, 혼동의 개념과 혼동 이론, 브랜드 혼동을 지자체와 연관해 시각 구성 요소가 혼동을 일으키는 이유를 고찰하였다. (결과) 경기도 지자체는 CI, BI, VI 등의 상징물이 있으며 시각 아이덴티티 구성 요소가 다양하다. CI, BI, VI를 같은 부서에서 관리하거나 다른 부서에서 관리하기도 하며, 적용 대상이 같거나 다르고 그 경계가 명확하지 않으며 각 지자체 마다 적용 범위가 다르다. (결론) CI, BI의 시각 아이덴티티 구성 요소인 로고타입은 특정 글 자체로 만들어 상표 기능을 겸한 상징적 형태임에도 불구하고 서로 다른 글자체로 만들어 상표의 상징적인 기능이 낮아지는 경향이 있다. BI가 지자체 명칭이거나 다른 수식어가 붙는 워드마크인 경우는 CI와 시각적으로 구분되지만, CI와 같은 심벌 및 심벌마크와 로고타입의 시각 구성 요소인 경우에는 CI와 혼동될 가능성이 높다. 각 지자체마다 CI, BI의 적용 범위가 다르고 한 지자체 안에서 CI와 BI, VI가 범위 경계 없이 같이 적용하는 경우도 있어 혼동될 가능성이 있다. 이러한 문제점을 바탕으로 지자체가 상징물을 개선하거나 새롭게 개발할 때 고려해야 할 관점은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 도시브랜드의 이미지 제고를 위해서는 지자체를 대표하는 상징으로 정체성을 확립해야 한다. 둘째, CI와 BI, VI의 적용 범위 등을 구분할 필요가 있다. 셋째, CI가 있는 지자체가 BI를 새롭게 개발할 경우 수요자가 CI와 시각적으로 혼동하지 않도록 고려해야한다. 이는 다른 지자체와의 차별화된 정체성을 확립하기 위해 만든 상징물이 한 지자체 안에서도 혼동된다면 타 지자체와 차별화를 기대하기 어렵기 때문이다. (Background and Purpose) As cities’ importance is emphasized because of economic structure and social change, local governments create city brands such as CI, BI, characters, and mascots, to recognize and remember the city and manage them as symbols. Differentiated symbols reflecting city identity are competitively developed as large assets of local governments; however, they are not differentiated within local governments because of the development of CI, BI, and VI, whose boundaries remain unclear. This study proposes perspectives to be considered for future symbols renewal or development by identity confusion in user perspective and non-differentiation among local governments through CI, BI, and VI analysis. (Method) To survey the status of CI, BI, and VI posted on homepages of 31 local governments in Gyeonggi-do, comprising cities and counties, and to compare and analyze visual identity components, such as symbol, symbol mark, logotype, and wordmark, when BI and VI are with CI. Furthermore, information on coverage and management to investigate actual usage was sought; additionally, the reasons why visual components are unclear, concerning the concept of confusion, confusion theory, and brand confusion, were considered. (Results) Gyeonggi-do local government has symbols such as CI, BI, and VI, and there are various elements of visual identity managed by the same or different departments, that are governed by the same or different coverage, with unclear boundaries, and different local governments. (Conclusions) Logotype, a component of CI and BI visual identity, is created in a particular typeface and acts as a trademark, but is made in different typeface, resulting in less symbolic functionality. If BI is the name of a local government or a wordmark with other modifiers, it is visually distinguished from CI; however, in the case of symbols such as CI and visual components of symbol mark and logotype, it is highly likely to be confused with CI. Whereas the scope of application of CI and BI is different for each local government, CI, BI, and VI are not differentiated and are sometimes applied together, thus causing confusion. Based on these problems, local governments should consider the following perspectives when renewing or developing new symbols. First, enhancing the image of the city brand, the identity as a symbol representing the local government should be established. Second, it is necessary to distinguish the scope of application of CI, BI, and VI. Finally, local governments with CI should not be visually confused with CI by users when developing a new BI. This is because it is difficult to expect differentiation from other local governments if symbols created to establish differentiated identity from other local governments are confused even within one local government.

Enhanced Superconductivity of Sr₂RuO₄ and La<SUB>2-x</SUB>Sr<SUB>x</SUB>CuO₄ Thin Films by Atomic-Scale Interface Engineering

Jinkwon Kim,Junsik Mun,Youngdo Kim,Bongju Kim,Jeong Rae Kim,Lingfei Wang,Miyoung Kim,Changyoung Kim,Jason W. A. Robinson,Yoshiteru Maeno,Tae Won Noh 한국자기학회 2021 한국자기학회 학술연구발표회 논문개요집 Vol.31 No.2

Ruddlesden-Popper (RP) phase oxides (An+1BnO3n+1, n = 1, 2, ...) have been spotlighted with versatile physical properties such as high-temperature superconductivity, colossal magnetoresistance. These emergent phenomena provide a platform for novel oxide-based electronic devices including spintronics application. However, high-quality RP-phase thin film growth has been disturbed by extended structural defects, such as out-of-phase boundaries (OPBs). OPB is a translational boundary between neighboring unit cells, shifted in a specific crystallographic direction. For instance, if RP-phase thin films grown on ABO₃ perovskite substrates, the structural mismatch between film and substrates induces a crystallographic shift in the c-axis direction, thus OPBs form at the film-substrate interface. Since OPB formation hampers the physical properties of RP-phase thin films, the suppression of the structural defects is highly required to carry out the high-performance RP-phase based functional devices. In this study, we suppressed OPB suppression in RP-phase oxide thin films by atomic-scale interface engineering. As model systems, the unconventional superconductor Sr₂RuO₄ (bulk Tc ~ 1.5 K) and La2-xSrxCuO₄ (bulk Tc ~ 39 K) thin films were employed. Despite the structural similarities between films and substrates, Sr2RuO4 and La2-xSrxCuO₄ films exhibited huge OPB formations. By controlling the atomic-scale interface engineering, the OPBs were significantly suppressed in the film structure. Notably, these OPB-free Sr₂RuO₄ and La2-xSrxCuO₄ thin films exhibited highly enhanced superconductivity than the film with huge OPB formation. Our study suggests a comprehensive method to suppress OPB formation in RP thin films, enabling superconducting spintronics devices based on the unconventional superconductivity.

[PE-0079] Multi-trait GWAS of grain shape study with advanced breed lines of Korean rice

Muhyun Kim(Muhyun Kim),Tae-Ho Ham(Tae-Ho Ham),ByeongYong Jeong(ByeongYong Jeong),MiYoung Park(MiYoung Park),Yeong Shin(Yeong Shin),Yeonju Kim(Yeonju Kim),Min Young Song(Min Young Song),Joohyun Lee(Joo 한국육종학회 2022 한국육종학회 공동학술발표집 Vol.2022 No.-

Detection of ASXL1 Codon 646 Variant Using Amplicon-Based Next-Generation Sequencing

Miyoung Kim,Nan Young Kim,Sangkyoon Hong,Jiwon Lee,Yonggeun Cho,Han-Sung Kim,Hee Jung Kang,Young Kyung Lee 대한임상검사정도관리협회 2022 Journal of Laboratory Medicine And Quality Assuran Vol.44 No.2

Background: The ASXL1 codon 646 variant is the most common ASXL1 variant that negatively impacts the prognoses of patients with myeloid malignancies, particularly those with myelodysplastic syndromes and acute myeloid leukemia. However, it has been suggested that this mutation is not somatic but rather an artifact of next-generation sequencing (NGS) owing to its location in an 8 bp guanine mononucleotide repeat. In this study, we evaluated the performance of amplicon-based NGS in discriminating the ASXL1 codon 646 variant. Methods: Amplicon-based NGS was performed on the Myeloid DNA Reference Standard HD829 in varying reference material dilution ratios using the TruSight Myeloid panel and a MiSeqDx system. Results: The expected and measured variant allele frequencies (VAFs) of the ASXL1 codon 646 mutation in the reference material were 40.00% and 18.65%, respectively. The measured VAFs in reference materials serially diluted at 1:1, 1:2, 1:4, and 1:8 were 9.09%, 5.82%, 1.92%, and 2.87%, respectively (y=0.4391x+0.8642; r 2=0.9846). Most of the other variants showed VAFs comparable to expected VAFs. Conclusions: The measured allele frequencies of the ASXL1 codon 646 variant in the serially diluted reference materials were approximately half their expected values, suggesting difficulties in the correct detection of the variant using amplicon-based NGS.

Co-transplantation of fetal bone tissue facilitates the development and reconstitution in human B cells in humanized NOD/SCID/IL-2Rγnull (NSG) mice.

Kim, Miyoung,Choi, Bongkum,Kim, So Yong,Yang, Ji-Hyuk,Roh, Cheong Rae,Lee, Ki-Young,Kim, Sung Joo Springer 2011 Journal of clinical immunology Vol.31 No.4

<P>In terms of the function and reconstitution efficacy of human immune cells, co-transplantation of human fetal tissues, such as thymus and liver, with CD34(+) hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) has potential advantages in the generation of humanized mice.</P>

Clinical Relevance of Bronchial Anthracofibrosis in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Exacerbation

Kim, Hyera,Cha, Seung-Ick,Shin, Kyung-Min,Lim, Jae-Kwang,Oh, Serim,Kim, Min Jung,Lee, Yong Dae,Kim, Miyoung,Lee, Jaehee,Kim, Chang-Ho The Korean Academy of Tuberculosis and Respiratory 2014 Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases Vol.77 No.3

Background: Bronchial anthracofibrosis (BAF), which is associated with exposure to biomass smoke in inefficiently ventilated indoor areas, can take the form of obstructive lung disease. Patients with BAF can mimic or present with an exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The purpose of the current study was to investigate the prevalence of BAF in Korean patients with COPD exacerbation as well as to examine the clinical features of these patients in order to determine its clinical relevance. Methods: A total of 206 patients with COPD exacerbation were divided into BAF and non-BAF groups, according to computed tomography findings. We compared both clinical and radiologic variables between the two groups. Results: Patients with BAF (51 [25%]) were older, with a preponderance of nonsmoking women; moreover, they showed a more frequent association with exposure to wood smoke compared to those without BAF. However, no differences in the severity of illness and clinical course between the two groups were observed. Patients in the BAF group had less severe airflow obstruction, but more common and severe pulmonary hypertension signs than those in the non-BAF group. Conclusion: Compared with non-BAF COPD, BAF may be associated with milder airflow limitation and more frequent signs of pulmonary hypertension with a more severe grade in patients presenting with COPD exacerbation.

Anti-inflammatory effects of <i>Cryptotympana atrata</i> Fabricius slough shed on contact dermatitis induced by dinitrofluorobenzene in mice

Kim, Miyoung,Kim, Hanna,Ryu, Jeonghyun,Jo, Suzy,Lee, Guemsan,Ryu, Mi Heon,Kim, Hyungwoo,Cho, Su In Medknow PublicationsMedia Pvt Ltd 2014 Pharmacognosy magazine Vol.10 No.38

<P><B>Background:</B></P><P>The slough shed of <I>Cryptotympana atrata</I> Fabricius is widely used to treat skin diseases in China, Japan, and Korea.</P><P><B>Objective:</B></P><P>To investigate the anti-inflammatory effects of <I>C. atrata</I> on contact dermatitis.</P><P><B>Materials and Methods:</B></P><P>We investigated the effects of <I>C. atrata</I> methanol extract (MECA) on ear swelling, histophathological changes and cytokine production in 1-fluoro-2,4-dinitrofluorobenzene (DNFB)-induced contact dermatitis (CD) mice.</P><P><B>Results:</B></P><P>Topical application of MECA effectively inhibited enlargement of ear swelling (30 and 100 μ/ear, <I>P</I> < 0.05; 300 μg/ear, <I>P</I> < 0.01). MECA treatment also inhibited hyperplasia, spongiosis (100 and 300 μg/ear, <I>P</I> < 0.001), and immune cell infiltration (30 μg/ear, <I>P</I> < 0.05; 100 and 300 μg/ear, <I>P</I> < 0.001) induced by DNFB. In addition, treatment with MECA suppressed the increase in the levels of TNF-α (<I>P</I> < 0.05), IFN-g (3, 100 μg/ear, <I>P</I> < 0.05; 300 μg/ear, <I>P</I> < 0.01), and IL-6 (100 μg/ear, <I>P</I> < 0.05; 300 μg/ear, <I>P</I> < 0.01) production.</P><P><B>Conclusion:</B></P><P>These data suggest that MECA has the potential for use in the treatment of inflammatory skin diseases, including CD. Moreover, the results presented herein indicate that anti-inflammatory actions of MECA are mediated by decreasing production of TNF-α, IFN-γ, and IL-6 in inflamed tissues.</P>

Unconventional anomalous Hall effect from antiferromagnetic domain walls of Nd2Ir2O7 thin films

Kim, Woo Jin,Gruenewald, John H.,Oh, Taekoo,Cheon, Sangmo,Kim, Bongju,Korneta, Oleksandr B.,Cho, Hwanbeom,Lee, Daesu,Kim, Yoonkoo,Kim, Miyoung,Park, Je-Geun,Yang, Bohm-Jung,Seo, Ambrose,Noh, Tae Won American Physical Society 2018 Physical Review B Vol.98 No.12

Relationship between White Spot Symptom and Physiological Status of Two Penaeid Shrimps

Kim, Su Kyoung,Kim, Myung Seok,Park, Myoung Ae,Kim, Su mi,Jang, In Kwon,Kim, Seok Ryel,Cho, Miyoung Korean Society of Environmental Biology 2017 환경생물 : 환경생물학회지 Vol.35 No.4

Shrimps infected with WSSV(White Spot Syndrome Virus) generally exhibit white spots in their inner space of carapaces as an acute clinical sign. In an effort to identify the correlation between this acute clinical sign and the condition, the index factors (RNA/DNA concentration and ratio, trypsin activity) were analyzed. A total 580 farmed Fenneropenaeus chinensis and 130 Lithopenaeus vannamei were collected from western and southern fifteen outdoor ponds in Korea. The status of the white spot pathology was divided into four stages (stage 0, stage I, stage II, and stage III), in accordance with the clinical signs as to the size and area of white spots. A significant decrease in RNA concentration and RNA/DNA ratio for multi-infected fleshy prawn (WSSV and vibrio sp.) occurred during the stage III (the whole carapace is covered with a white spot). In particular, RNA/DNA ratio was significantly lower as $1.47{\pm}0.04$ than other groups. A similar trend was also found in the single infection (WSSV), but the decrease was less than the multi-infection. In the species comparison, both species were vulnerable to the multi-infection, but L. vannamei was more sensitive than F. chinensis(ANOVA, p<0.05): A significant decrease in RNA concentration and RNA/DNA ratio was first found in stage II for the former species, while it was found in stage III for the latter species. Trypsin activity was also showed a similar tendency with nucleic acid variation. Multi-infected shrimp showed drastically decrease of trypsin activity. According to the results, clinical signs of the white spot under carapace have an only physiological effect on shrimp if they covered entirely with white spots.

Cytotoxicity of gamma-ray on immature hippocampal cultured cells

Miyoung Yang,Hyosun Jang,Juhwan Kim,Joong-Sun Kim,Sung-Ho Kim,Jong-Choon Kim,Taekyun Shin,Changjong Moon 한국실험동물학회 2010 한국실험동물학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.2010 No.8