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      • Impact of COPD quality evaluation program conducted by Korean Government on Burden of COPD Patients

        ( Manwoo Lee ),( Sung-ryeol Kim ),( Jung-won Park ),( Jae-hyun Lee ),( Hye Jung Park ) 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 2019 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 추계학술대회 초록집 Vol.127 No.-

        Introduction: Korean government have launched chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) quality evaluation program to improve the quality of the management protocol and prognosis of COPD since 2014. We aimed to reveal the impact of this program on prescription pattern, medical utility, medical cost, and death in COPD patients in Korea. Methods: We used claims data in the national medical insurance review system provided by the Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service of Korea from May 1, 2014 to April 30, 2017. A definition of COPD was made when subjects visit hospital for COPD as the major or the first minor diagnosis at least two times. Results: Among 600 thousand COPD subjects, about 140 thousand COPD subjects (study group) were assessed by the COPD quality evaluation program annually. In COPD subjects who were not assessed by the program (control group), pulmonary function test (PFT) conduction rate (from 24.8% to 27.8%, 12.1% increase) were improved for 3 years. In study group, similar pattern was shown (from 60.2% to 69.0%, 14.6% increase), however the baseline value was much better than that in control group. In control group, admission rate, medical cost, and death rate (from 2.26%/yr to 3.80%/yr, 68.1% increase) were increased for 4 years. However, increasing rate of admission rate and medical cost were much less. Moreover, death rate (from 5.84%/yr to 5.82%/y, 0.4% decrease) was diminished in study group. Conclusion: The COPD quality evaluation program conducted by Korean government leads to improve management protocol. Moreover, it resulted improvement of death rate in study group.

      • KCI등재후보

        A Study on the State Hair Stylist Licensing System according to the Globalization of the Korean Beauty Industry

        Manwoo Jang,Dongho Yim J-INSTITUTE 2022 Protection Convergence Vol.7 No.1

        Purpose: The beauty industry in Korea has triggered a global syndrome, and in particular, in the beauty industry, which is a labor intensive one highly dependent on human resources, a tool for more efficient and effective manpower management is undergoing discussion on the qualification rating, and hence, it is necessary to study the difference according to job performance. Method: Those who have obtained a national qualification related to the Korean hair in order to analyze the technical job performance according to the qualification rating of the state hair stylist license acquisition as well as those with over 10 years of field experience were subjected to the questionnaire survey. Results: For the hair stylist related qualification and licensed practitioners, the general job performance for each qualification such as cut, perm, hair styling, blow dry, hair evaluation and prescription, hair styling proficiency, and professional work, etc., were surveyed, and consequently, it turned out that there was a difference in job performance in the order of master craftsman, technician, and license, and the difference in job performance of license compared to master craftsman turned out to be larger. Conclusion: Hence, the license issued following the completion of education at universities, etc., has demon-strated a significantly lower job performance compared to the qualification, and in other fields, the qualification system is operated from technician to industrial engineer, and from industrial engineer to master craftsman. However, it is considered that this is so because the qualification system of the beauty area is directly connected to the master craftsman. Accordingly, in order to foster it into a global industry, it would be necessary to improve and supplement specific qualification rating which is realistic, independent, and reflective of the times, moving away from the focus placed on regulations and policies, and as an improvement point and future tasks to be pursued, studies on customer reliability, work habits, interpersonal relationship skills, and quality improvement, which are individual job skills of the state hair stylist license holder, ought to be conducted as well.

      • KCI등재

        강박적 소비와 `향락(jouissance)`의 기능화

        이만우(Manwoo Lee) 한국문화사회학회 2015 문화와 사회 Vol.18 No.-

        이 논문은 이병혁 심리사회연구에 따라 강박적 소비의 정신역동을 드러낸 민족지(빈네트)를 분석한 것으로서 두 부분으로 나누어진다. 첫째 부분은 이병혁 심리사회연구의 기본 관점, 방법론적 초점 및 분석 수준(기초적 방법연구, 민족지 분석에 입각한 경험적 사례연구, 정책대안 연구)을 설명한 것이다. 이병혁은 주체성과 문화에 대한 라깡 정신분석적 입론을 정립하고, 전통적인 사회학의 통계조사방법과 인지심리학의 실험모델을 넘어 임상실천을 통해 발전된 질적 연구방법을 민족지 분석의 형태로 체계화하였다. 둘째 부분은 이병혁의 민족지 분석기법에 따라 강박적 구매 장애에 대한 임상자료를 생산하고 이 자료를 라깡 정신분석의 ‘향락’과 ‘실재’ 개념으로 해석한, 강박적 소비에 관한 이데올로기 분석이다. 필자는 강박적 소비에서 향락이 강박적 구매 장애의 발발을 지속적으로 조건화하는 병리적 기제(‘탈승화’)의 형성을 밝힌다. 정상적 소비자가 소비행위를 통해 상품의 사용가치를 향유하고 기호가치를 인정하면서 사회적(상징적) 정체성을 획득하는 반면, 강박적 소비자는 이러한 소비과정을 작동시키는데 실패하여 자신의 정체성 형성에 심각한 장애를 일으킨다. 이러한 향락의 기능화는 상품 구매를 통한 주체의 만족을 끝없이 연기시켜 결국 강박적 소비자가 일상생활에서 정체성 위기 또는 의미상실을 경험하도록 유도한다. 끝으로, 필자는 상품의 기호가치를 개인적 의미 획득과 사회적 정체성 형성의 수단으로 전환하는데 ‘필요한 향락’의 생산을 강조함으로써 주체성의 회복을 제언하고 있다. This article is to analyze ethno-graphical vignette revealed the psycho-dynamic of obsessional consumption in terms of Byung-hyuk Lee’s Psycho-social Studies, and roughly divided into two parts. In the first part, I position Byung-hyuk Les’s research work as a form of ethno- graphical studies and have an effort to acquaint the readers with Lee’s Lacanian Psychoanalytic viewpoints, analytic method of ethnographies, contents and level of his research work etc. He elaborated how psychoanalytic thinking can add to the understanding of subjectivity and cultures and systematized analytic method as a form of ethno-graphical studies rooted in clinical practice, getting over statistical survey in traditional sociology and experimental model in cognitive psychology. In the second part, I consider some of the issues involved in the use of Lacanian psychoanalytic concepts(“jouissance” or “the Real”) as an analytic instrument of obsessional consumption and its ideology, and then try to clarify what kind of activity we are engaged in when I use Lee’s methodological techniques on the analysis of ethnography to assist us in the interpretation of clinical materials of compulsive buying disorder. It is argued that enjoyment plays a crucial role of structuring pathological mechanism(“de-sublimation)” for compulsive buyers, whereas symbolic identity is created through consumption of commodities with certain sign-values for normal buyers. In order for the normal consumer to redeem the commodity’s sign-value she must be able to enjoy its use-value. The compulsive buyer lacks this ability to enjoy, causing a fundamental disturbance in her identity as consumer. The compulsive buyer is characterized by failing to make this process of consumption work. This functioning of enjoyment in obsessional consumption induce the obsessive buyer to identity crisis and existential meaning loss in everyday life. Finally, I argued to have the resilience of the subjectivity for producing enough enjoyment to converse the sign-value of commodities into personal meaning and social identity.

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      • KCI등재
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