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        Characterization of Glycerol Dehydrogenase from Thermoanaerobacterium thermosaccharolyticum DSM 571 and GGG Motif Identification

        ( Liangliang Wang ),( Jiajun Wang ),( Hao Shi ),( Huaxiang Gu ),( Yu Zhang ),( Xun Li ),( Fei Wang ) 한국미생물 · 생명공학회 2016 Journal of microbiology and biotechnology Vol.26 No.6

        Glycerol dehydrogenases (GlyDHs) are essential for glycerol metabolism in vivo, catalyzing its reversible reduction to 1,3-dihydroxypropranone (DHA). The gldA gene encoding a putative GlyDH was cloned from Thermoanaerobacterium thermosaccharolyticum DSM 571 (TtGlyDH) and expressed in Escherichia coli. The presence of Mn(2+) enhanced its enzymatic activity by 79.5%. Three highly conserved residues (Asp(171), His(254), and His(271)) in TtGlyDH were associated with metal ion binding. Based on an investigation of glycerol oxidation and DHA reduction, TtGlyDH showed maximum activity towards glycerol at 60°C and pH 8.0 and towards DHA at 60°C and pH 6.0. DHA reduction was the dominant reaction, with a lower Km(DHA) of 1.08 ± 0.13 mM and Vmax of 0.0053 ± 0.0001 mM/s, compared with glycerol oxidation, with a Km(glycerol) of 30.29 ± 3.42 mM and Vmax of 0.042 ± 0.002 mM/s. TtGlyDH had an apparent activation energy of 312.94 kJ/mol. The recombinant TtGlyDH was thermostable, maintaining 65% of its activity after a 2-h incubation at 60°C. Molecular modeling and site-directed mutagenesis analyses demonstrated that TtGlyDH had an atypical dinucleotide binding motif (GGG motif) and a basic residue Arg(43), both related to dinucleotide binding.

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        Effectiveness and safety of nab- paclitaxel and platinum as first-line chemotherapy for ovarian cancer: a retrospective study

        Liangliang Wang,Shuangying Li,Da Zhu,Yu Qin,Xiaoli Wang,Zhenya Hong,Zhiqiang Han 대한부인종양학회 2023 Journal of Gynecologic Oncology Vol.34 No.4

        Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of nab-paclitaxel plus platinum as first-line chemotherapy for ovarian cancer (OC). Methods: Patients administered platinum combined with nab-paclitaxel as first-line chemotherapy for epithelial OC, fallopian tube cancer, or primary peritoneal cancer from July 2018 to December 2021 were retrospectively evaluated. The primary outcome was progression-free survival (PFS). Adverse events (AEs) were examined. Subgroup analysis was performed. Results: Seventy-two patients (median age, 54.5 years; range, 20.0–79.0 years) were evaluated, including 12 and 60 administered neoadjuvant therapy and primary surgery with subsequent chemotherapy, respectively. The median follow-up duration was 25.6 months, and the median PFS was 26.7 (95% confidence interval [CI]=24.0–29.3) months in the whole patient population. In the neoadjuvant subgroup, the median PFS was 26.7 (95% CI=22.9–30.5) months vs. 30.1 (95% CI=23.1–37.1) months in the primary surgery subgroup. Twenty-seven patients were administered nab-paclitaxel plus carboplatin and had a median PFS of 30.3 (95% CI=not available [NA]–NA) months. The commonest grade 3–4 AEs included anemia (15.3%), white blood cell decreased (11.1%), and neutrophil count decreased (20.8%). No drug-related hypersensitivity reactions occurred. Conclusion: Nab-paclitaxel plus platinum as first-line treatment in OC was associated with a favorable prognosis and was tolerable in patients with OC.

      • Detecting Moving Object via Projection of Forward-Backward Frame Difference

        Zhuo Bian,LiangliangWang 보안공학연구지원센터 2016 International Journal of Future Generation Communi Vol.9 No.5

        Frame difference is a quick dissimilarity based segmentation approach for object detection, unfortunately, it gets trapped in over-segmented when the pixels of interest over time overlap each other. This paper presents a rather fast visual object detection approach capable of approximating the location of moving object under heavy background noise or big overlap caused by negative similarity. Specifically, frame forward-backward difference concept is proposed to extract object features in current frame through fusion of pixel-based current-previous and current-following frame difference. Based on this, we formulate object localization applying the statistics of horizontal-vertical projection of the fused difference. Therefore, our object detection can be regarded as a direct thresholding process which guarantees high efficiency while holds good accuracy performance. We evaluate our method on Weizmann human action dataset and some traffic videos for both single and multiple objects detection which demonstrates its applicability and prospect.

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