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Lam Phoebe Kar Wai,Fung Chi Pun,Lam James Yui,Luk Wang Lung,Lee Alvin Ka Wai,Lee Cheuk Hung,Tam Paul Man Kei,Lau Edwin Kwan Chark 대한미용의학회 2022 대한미용의학회지 Vol.6 No.1
Background: There was evidence of improvement in mid-face laxity using three pairs of suspension sutures in mid-face lifting in our early and mid-term follow-up. Objective: This 24-month prospective follow-up study aimed to determine the efficacy of mid-face lifting and lower jawline contouring using poly lactic-co-glycolic acid (PLGA) sutures in Asian patients. Methods: Ten healthy volunteers received three pairs of 8-cones bidirectional cones sutures at the mid-face. One of the ten volunteers lost to follow-up, and all remaining patients followed up for 24 months. Our primary outcome measure is the change in the facial laxity rating scale (FLRS), an “improvement” defined as at least “one-grade change” in FLRS. Other assessment parameters include the severity of the nasolabial fold (NLF), assessed on the wrinkle severity rating scale (WSRS). The secondary outcome measures were the self-satisfaction rating scale (SSRS) and global aesthetic improvement scale (GAIS), rated by participants at each follow-up interval. Results: A linear improvement in the mid-face was observed almost immediately after treatment, with progressive improvement up to at least 12 months following the intervention and no deterioration by 24 months. This improvement was significant (p<0.05), and the differences between before and after treatment at each follow-up interval were large (Cohen’s d>0.8). Contour improvement for the lower face followed a similar trend, except for a delay in the observable differences at three months (Cohen’s d=0.29, 0.8 at six weeks and three months, respectively). The differences in the level of patient satisfaction were significant (p<0.05) from 6 weeks to 24 months, peaking between 12 and 18 months, based on both the GAIS and SSRS ratings. No observed complications. Conclusion: Mid-facing lifting in Asian patients with mild-to-moderate laxity is safe and effective with PLGA bidirectional cone sutures, with concurrent improvement in the lower face contour and elevated patient satisfaction over the 24-month follow-up period.
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Outcome of mid- and lower face lifting using bidirectional cone sutures at 6 months and 1 year
Phoebe Kar Wai Lam,James Yui Lam,Alvin Kar Wai Lee,Clyde Wang Lung Luk,Paul Man Kei Tam,Cheuk Hung Lee 대한미용의학회 2021 대한미용의학회지 Vol.5 No.1
Soft tissue ptosis occurs with age, leading to loss of facial volume. The facial retaining ligamentous system is an intricate network of fibrous tissues connecting the whole face, restraining soft tissues from gravitational forces, and opposing facial movements. With proper positioning and anchorage within the ligamentous grid and superficial fat repositioning, lifting the mid-face and adjacent areas (e.g., jowl) is likely to occur. We aimed to determine whether inserting 3 pairs of bidirectional cone sutures can effectively improve the nasolabial fold (mid-face) and jowl (lower face) in Asian patients with mild to moderate mid-face laxity at 6 months and 12 months. Ten healthy volunteers with mild to moderate facial laxity received 3 pairs of bidirectional cone threads, inserted in a straight parallel technique. Based on validated evaluation parameters: facial laxity rating scale (FLRS) and the wrinkle severity rating scale, a total of 7 independent reviewers, among which 3 assessed the change in mid-face laxity (nasolabial fold), and the other 4 reviewers evaluated the change in jowl or lower face contour based on FLRS at 6 months and 12 months. All reviewers were experienced esthetic doctors. According to the reviewers’ evaluation based on the validated parameters, there was a linear improvement in the mid-face laxity/nasolabial fold and lower face laxity/jawline contour self-reporting patients’ satisfaction at 6 months and 12 months compared to baseline in all 10 patients. There was continuous improvement in mid-face laxity and lower face laxity from baseline, 6 months, and 12 months after treatment. The evaluation results among the reviewers were similar, apart from reviewer 7. All patients gave their best rating at 12 months, and their satisfaction almost doubled compared to that before treatment.
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일본인들의 K-뷰티 선호도에 관한 감성언어 분석 : 일본인들이 이용하는 화장품 관련 SNS의 헤시테그(#) 키워드 번역을 중심으로
강란숙(Kang Ransook),Irie Akiko,Lam Cheuk Man 한국문화융합학회 2020 문화와 융합 Vol.42 No.2
본 연구는 일본의 젊은이들이 사용하는 인스타그램에서 ‘한국의 화장품’과 관련된 SNS의 헤시테그(#) 텍스트를 분석 대상으로 삼아 일본 젊은이들의 한류 화장품에 대한 선호도와 ‘K-뷰티’ 한류문화에 관한 감성언어 특징을 분석하기 위한 목적에서 이루어졌다. 이를 위하여 일본의 젊은이들이 이용하는 인스타그램의 계정에서 한국 화장품과 관련된 일본어 헤시테그(#) 텍스트들을 연관어와 감정어 키워드들로 추출하여 번역하였고, 이를 ‘TF-IDF’을 이용하여 텍스트의 감성언어들을 분석하였다. 분석 결과 일본의 젊은이들이 한국 화장품에 대하여 나타내는 감성언어들은 ‘귀여움’과 ‘소통’, ‘틴트’, ‘핑크’ 등과 같은 연관어들이 나타났으며, ‘가격’, ‘구매’, ‘색깔’, ‘K-pop’등에 관한 키워드들이 K-뷰티’와 관련된 신조어 유형들로 사용된 것을 알 수 있었다. 이를 통해 일본의 젊은이들이 SNS 상에서 K-뷰티에 대하여 나타내는 한류문화 소통의 키워드는 ‘작고’, ‘귀여운’ 것들을 선호하는 감성이 나타난 것을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구는 일본 젊은이들 사이에서 신한류 현상의 하나로 주목되고 있는 ‘한국 화장품’에 관한 ‘K-뷰티’의 감성언어를 일본 현지의 젊은이들이 사용하는 SNS 상의 인스타그램 소통 키워드들을 분석하여 살펴봄으로써 신한류 문화에 관심을 갖는 일본젊은이들의 감성적 선호도를 실증적으로 분석하였다는 점에서 빅데이터 방법을 활용한 융합 연구로서 의의를 갖는다. This study aimed to analyze the characteristics of young Japanese peoples’ emotional expressions toward “K-beauty” culture. This was achieved by analyzing their emotional expressions regarding their preferences of Korean cosmetics, Hashtags(#) mentioned in related posts on Instagram. Japanese Hashtags, related to Korean cosmetics in young Japanese peoples’ Instagram posts, were extracted as related words and emotional keywords. Further they were translated and analyzed using “TF-IDF”. As a result, cute, “communication, tint, pink etc”. are appeared to be the expressions related to the perception of Korean cosmetics among young Japanese people. Moreover, It was observed that keywords related to price, purchase, color, and K-pop were used to describe “K-beauty” in the form of new compound words. Consequently, it was found that the Korean wave (Hallyu) cultural communication keywords towards regarding “K-beauty” preferred by young Japanese people on SNS’s were “petite, and cute”. This study focused on K-cosmetics, which is a new Korean wave that has recently drawn a lot of attention from young Japanese people. The emotional preferences of young Japanese people toward this new Korean wave were analyzed empirically, by reviewing their emotional expressions and communication keyword towards “K-beauty” on Instagram, through big data analytics.
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