A Study on the Operation of Education Using Library Using Flip Learning Techniques: Focusing on ubiquitous E-learning that reflects gaming elements

KiTae KIM(KiTae KIM),HoSung WOO(HoSung WOO) 한국4차산업학회 2022 4차산업연구 Vol.2 No.2

Purpose - The purpose is to present an efficient library-use education model in the form of flip learning, reflecting traditional teaching methods and gamification elements even in such non-face-to-face and face-to-face situations after COVID-19. Research design, data, and methodology - Research on library use education, research on ubiquitous environment and gamification instructional design, flip the learning, and gamification elements are classified, compared, and analyzed to present educational models for library education, COVID-19 Pandemic situation, and subsequent library use education. Result - We propose an e-learning content development strategy for flipped learning-based library education. First, benchmark and use the existing educational contents. Second, a user-friendly interface is configured so that learners can flexibly organize their learning contents. Third, it allows learners to experience it directly or indirectly in a virtual space. Conclusion - If the e-learning environment can be standardized to the level of schools or educational institutions, a good educational model that can be used not only in library user education but also in other fields will be possible.

The Study of the Effect of Transportation on Issuerelevant Thoughts in Narrative Persuasion

Kitae Kim(Kitae Kim),Jisoo Park(Jisoo Park) 글로벌지식융합학회 2023 지식융합연구 Vol.6 No.1

기존의 설득 내러티브(persuasive narratives) 연구에서는 독자의 내러티브의 몰입(transportation)이 내러티브에서 논하는 이슈에 관한 생각과 비판적 사고를 방해한다는 ‘몰입과 이슈 관련 사고의 양립불가능 원칙(the principle of incompatibility of transportation and issue-relevant thought)’을 제시하였다. 그러나 이전 연구에서는 설득적 의도가 명확하지 않은 내러티브를 사용한 경우가 많았다. 본 연구는 개인의 인지적 반응을 수집하기 위해 활용되는 ‘사고 목록 작성(thought-listing)’ 방법을 원용하여, 109명의 대학생에게 기존의 연구와는 달리 좀 더 노골적이고 명확한 설득의도를 가진 메시지로 위 원칙을 테스트해보았다. 본 연구결과는 위 원칙에 반대되는 결과를 보여주었는데, 내러티브에 몰입한 정도는 이슈에 대한 생각의 긍·부정 여부는 상관없이 이슈에 관한 생각 정도와 부적 상관관계를 가지지 않았으며 심리적 반발심(PR)이나 논리적 반박(CA)과 같은 설득에의 저항도 이슈에 관한 생각정도와 유의미한 관계를 나타나지 않았다. 즉, 본 연구결과는 설득 목적 내러티브의 이슈에 관한 생각과 비판적 사고는 내러티브에 대한 몰입보다 내러티브의 설득의도가 이야기 속에 얼마나 명확하게 제시되는 지에 더 큰 영향을 받을 수 있다는 점을 시사한다. The previous research of persuasive narrative messages has suggested that transportation into narratives prohibits issue-relevant thinking and critical thoughts on the issue, which is known as “the principle of incompatible of transportation and issue-relevant thought”. However, the previous research did not use narrative appeals with explicit persuasive intent and strong argument. Furthermore, the issues in the narratives were often not personally relevant. Hence, employing thought-listing techniques, this study tested the principle with persuasive narrative messages that had more explicit persuasive intention and more relevant issue to the participants. The findings of this study contradicts the principle: the extent to which the participants were transported into the story was not negatively associated with the number of issue-relevant thoughts, regardless of the valence of the thoughts. Consequently, this study suggests whether people are willing to think about the issue of persuasive narrative messages may be more related to the how explicitly the persuasive intent in narratives is presented in the narratives rather than transportation into the narratives.

A case of pentalogy of Fallot in a pomeranian dog

Kitae Park,Seongchan Yeon,이희천 충북대학교 동물의학연구소 2012 Journal of Biomedical and Translational Research Vol.13 No.3

A 5-month-old female pomeranian dog (weighting 0.95 kg) with history of cyanosis, exercise intolerance and delayed growth was presented to Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Gyeongsang National University. Diagnostic imaging studies revealed a dextropositioned and over-riding aorta, pulmonic stenosis, ventricular septal defect, right ventricular hypertrophy and atrial septal defect. Based on the diagnostic findings, the dog was diagnosed as a case of tetralogy of Fallot with atrial septal defect (pentalogy of Fallot).

Effect of Kinetic Degrees of Freedom on Hierarchical Organization of Multi-element Synergies during Force Production and Releasing Tasks

( Kitae Kim ),( Junkyung Song ),( Jaebum Park ) 한국운동역학회 2020 한국운동역학회지 Vol.30 No.2

Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of degrees of freedom on the multi-synergies in two hierarchies of human hand system during force production and releasing tasks. Method: In this study, the constrained movements of the aiming and releasing actions using both hands and fingers during archery-like shooting were implemented as experimental tasks. The participants produced a pulling force holding the customized frame (mimicking an archery bow, with a set of force transducers) and kept it consistently for about 5 seconds, and released fingers as quickly as possible in a self-paced manner within the next 5 seconds. An analytical method based on the uncontrolled manifold hypothesis was used to quantify the stability index (synergy index) in two hierarchies including two hands (upper hierarchy) and individual fingers (lower hierarchy). Results: The results confirmed that the positive synergy pattern showed simultaneously at the upper and lower hierarchies, and the kinetic degrees of freedom were associated with the increment of hierarchical synergy indices and the performance indices. Also, the synergy indices of both hierarchies showed significant positive correlations with the performance accuracy during the task. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that the human control system actively uses extra degrees of freedom to stabilize task performance variables. Further increasing the degree of freedom at one level of hierarchy induces positive interactions across hierarchical control levels, which in turn positively affects the accuracy and precision of task performance.

Hepatic Arteriovenous Fistula in Four Dogs: Usefulness of Dual-phase Computed Tomographic Angiography

Kitae Park,연성찬,이희천 충북대학교 동물의학연구소 2012 Journal of Biomedical and Translational Research Vol.13 No.2

Four small breed dogs were presented with various clinical signs, including seizures. Dual-phase computed tomography (CT) angiography of the abdominal region revealed early enhancement of the venous system during the arterial phase, and this finding is considered classic indication of hepatic arteriovenous fistula in CT angiography. This case report presents the clinical and diagnostic findings of hepatic arteriovenous fistula in four small breed dogs.

An operator-excavator interaction model for supporting the excavator operator experience design

Kitae Hwang(황기태),Kihyun Park(박기현),Eunseo Lee(이은서),Sungmin Kim(김성민),Sanghyuk Lee(이상혁),Woojin Park(박우진) 대한인간공학회 2023 대한인간공학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2023 No.5

Effect of Kinetic Degrees of Freedom of the Fingers on the Task Performance during Force Production and Release: Archery Shooting-like Action

( Kitae Kim ),( Dayuan Xu ),( Jaebum Park ) 한국운동역학회 2017 한국운동역학회지 Vol.27 No.2

Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of changes in degrees of freedom of the fingers (i.e., the number of the fingers involved in tasks) on the task performance during force production and releasing task. Method: Eight right-handed young men (age: 29.63±3.02 yr, height: 1.73±0.04 m, weight: 70.25±9.05 kg) participated in this study. The subjects were required to press the transducers with three combinations of fingers, including the index-middle (IM), index-middle-ring (IMR), and index-middle-ring-little (IMRL). During the trials, they were instructed to maintain a steady-state level of both normal and tangential forces within the first 5 sec. After the first 5 sec, the subjects were instructed to release the fingers on the transducers as quickly as possible at a self-selected manner within the next 5 sec, resulting in zero force at the end. Customized MATLAB codes (MathWorks Inc., Natick, MA, USA) were written for data analysis. The following variables were quantified: 1) finger force sharing pattern, 2) root mean square error (RMSE) of force to the target force in three axes at the aiming phase, 3) the time duration of the release phase (release time), and 4) the accuracy and precision indexes of the virtual firing position. Results: The RMSE was decreased with the number of fingers increased in both normal and tangential forces at the steady-state phase. The precision index was smaller (more precise) in the IMR condition than in the IM condition, while no significant difference in the accuracy index was observed between the conditions. In addition, no significant difference in release time was found between the conditions. Conclusion: The study provides evidence that the increased number of fingers resulted in better error compensation at the aiming phase and performed a more constant shooting (i.e., smaller precision index). However, the increased number of fingers did not affect the release time, which may influence the consistency of terminal performance. Thus, the number of fingers led to positive results for the current task.

Subtle surface variations influence biological compatibility of gold nanoparticles

Kitae Kim(김기태),Robert L. Tanguay 환경독성보건학회 2013 한국독성학회 심포지움 및 학술발표회 Vol.2013 No.10

Effects of Type-C LME crack on high cycle fatigue properties of spot welded TRIP steel

Kitae Kwon(권기태),Gyeonghyeon Jang(장경현),Wooyeol Kim(김우열),Chongsoo Lee(이종수) 대한용접·접합학회 2020 대한용접학회 특별강연 및 학술발표대회 개요집 Vol.2020 No.11

Considering Happiness for Economic Development:

Kitae Sohn 대외경제정책연구원 2010 Working Papers Vol.2010 No.1

행복은 대체로 인생에서 가장 중요한 목표로 여겨지지만 개발경제학에서는 간과되어왔다. 이 글은 인도네시아 가족생활 설문(Indonesia Family Life Survey)에 기초하고 순서형 프로빗 모형을 적용하여 인도네시아에서의 행복결정요소를 조명한다. 몇몇 요소는 기존 문헌의 결과와 일관되지만 실업과 여성 변수는 강건(robustness)하지 못하였다. 소득수준변이, 신뢰, 정치적 환경에 관해서는 외생변수를 도입하였고, 신뢰와 정치적 환경에 관해서는 설문응답자가 직접적으로 경험하는 변수를 이용하였다. 내생성을 경감시키자 소득수준변이 계수의 부호가 반대로 바뀌었는데, 이 결과는 내생성 통제의 중요성을 보여준다. 또한 신뢰와 정치적 환경은 행복과 큰관계가 없는 것으로 드러났는데, 이 결과는 설문응답자가 간접적으로 경험하는 변수를 이용한 기존 연구와 크게 다르다.