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RISS 인기검색어
- 검색키워드
- 저자 : Kaushal Jha (검색결과 4 건)
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Neelam Kaushal,Divya Vohora,Rajinder K. Jalali,Sujeet Jha 대한골다공증학회 2018 Osteoporosis and Sarcopenia Vol.4 No.2
Objectives: An understanding of bone mineral density (BMD) pattern in a population is crucial for prevention and diagnosis of osteoporosis and management of its complications in later life. This study aimed to screen the bone health status and factors associated with osteoporosis in an apparently healthy Indian population. Methods: A retrospective review of medical records was done in a tertiary-care hospital for the subjects who had undergone preventive health-check-ups that included BMD measurements at femur-neck, total- femur, and lumbar-spine. Results: We evaluated 524 subjects (age, 50.0 ± 12.4 years) including 41.2% female and 58.8% male subjects. Osteoporosis was present in 6.9% subjects (female, 11.1%; male, 4.2%) and osteopenia in 34% subjects (female, 40.3%; male, 29.9%). Absolute BMD was higher in male subjects (P < 0.001) compared to female subjects at all bone sites. Prevalence of osteoporosis increased with age in female subjects, but not in male subjects. Osteoporosis rates in the age-groups of 30-39, 40-49, 50-59, 60-69, and ≥70 years were 3%, 3.4%, 14.3%, 18.6%, and 36.4%, respectively in female subjects while prevalence in male subjects was 0%, 4%, 6.5%, 4.3%, and 5.6%, respectively, at lumbar spine. Height (r = 0.234-0.358), weight (r = 0.305-0.388), body mass index (r = 0.143-0.285) and physical activity (r = 0.136-0.153) were positively; and alkaline phosphatase (r=-0.133 to -0.203) was negatively correlated with BMD (all P < 0.01) at all sites. These parameters retained significant correlation after controlling for age and sex. No correlation of serum 25-hydroxy-vitamin-D and calcium was noted with BMD (P > 0.05) at any site. Conclusions: Further data on absolute BMD, T scores, and prevalence rates of osteoporosis/osteopenia on multiple bone sites have been presented in this article.
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Jayasimhadri, M.,Jha, Kaushal,Ratnam, B.V.,Woo, Hyun-Joo,Jang, Kiwan,Rao, A.S.,Haranath, D. ELSEVIER SCIENCE 2017 JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS Vol.711 No.-
<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>In this work, Tb<SUP>3+</SUP> ions doped lead-germanate-tellurite (LGT) glasses were prepared by conventional melt quenching technique with different dopant concentrations ranging from 0.5 to 3.5 mol %. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and FT-IR analysis were carried out to analyze the structural properties of LGT glass. The excitation spectra revealed a single band centered in the NUV region at 380 nm by monitoring emission at 545 nm. The emission spectra consist of four bands, which are attributed to the <SUP>5</SUP>D<SUB>4</SUB>→<SUP>7</SUP>F<SUB>J</SUB> (J = 3–6) transitions. Among these transitions, the strong emission band was observed at 545 nm corresponding to the <SUP>5</SUP>D<SUB>4</SUB>→<SUP>7</SUP>F<SUB>5</SUB> transition and the optimized doping concentration of Tb<SUP>3+</SUP> ions was 2 mol %. The Huang's theory and I-H model indicate the possibility of energy transfer via electric dipole-dipole interaction between Tb<SUP>3+</SUP> ions. The CIE chromaticity coordinates were (<I>x</I> = 0.282 and <I>y</I> = 0.614) and emits intense yellowish green light. The decay curves measured for <SUP>5</SUP>D<SUB>4</SUB> level for the samples with different doping concentrations and the lifetime for the optimized sample was 548 μs. The results indicate that these glasses have potential applications in solid state lighting and display devices.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> Optically transparent Tb<SUP>3+</SUP> doped PbO-GeO<SUB>2</SUB>-TeO<SUB>2</SUB> (LGT) glasses have been prepared. </LI> <LI> Excitation spectrum consists of single band in the NUV region at 380 nm. </LI> <LI> CIE coordinates indicate that Tb<SUP>3+</SUP> doped LGT glass emits yellowish green light. </LI> <LI> Huang's theory applied to reveal the energy transfer process between Tb<SUP>3+</SUP> ions. </LI> <LI> This glass may be potential to use in fabricating GaN based WLEDs. </LI> </UL> </P>
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우현주,Yoichi Horibe,Kaushal Jha,장기완,정중현 한국물리학회 2018 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.72 No.11
In this work, a silicate based phosphor doped with divalent and trivalent europium (Eu(2+/3+)) ions have been synthesized by two different synthesis processes, PGMS (propylene glycol modified silane) assisted sol-gel and solid state reaction (SSR) method. The structural, morphological and optical properties were studied in detail. The emission intensity of Li2SrSiO4:Eu3+ phosphors synthesized through the PGMS assisted sol-gel increased up to 10 times more than that prepared by SSR method. However, Li2SrSiO4:Eu2+ phosphor prepared by PGMS exhibited lower emission characteristics and decreased to one-third of that prepared by SSR. The Eu3+ doped Li2SrSiO4 synthesized by SSR method using different silicate (Si) sources revealed peculiar optical properties and this is the first kind of its report. The obtained results suggest that the optical properties of Eu(3+/2+) doped in silicate host can be regulated by the alteration of Si source besides sample preparation method. These results open a way to understand the mechanisms responsible for such optical properties and to develop new materials for white LEDs.
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Ratnam, B.V.,Sahu, Mukesh K.,Vishwakarma, Amit K.,Jha, Kaushal,Woo, Hyun-Joo,Jang, Kiwan,Jayasimhadri, M. North-Holland 2017 Journal of luminescence Vol.185 No.-
<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>Europium activated NaCaPO<SUB>4</SUB> phosphor has been synthesized by various synthesis techniques such as solid-state reaction (SSR), molten salt synthesis (MSS) and sol-gel combustion (SGC) method to optimize the synthesis procedure. The comparative investigations of structural and luminescent properties have been studied to know the best synthesis method. The XRD patterns and Rietveld refinement analysis of the synthesized phosphors confirmed the single phase orthorhombic structure of NaCaPO<SUB>4</SUB>. Excitation spectra indicate the strong absorption in near ultraviolet (n-UV) region and the emission spectra exhibit strong emission band at 595nm corresponds to <SUP>5</SUP>D<SUB>0</SUB>→<SUP>7</SUP>F<SUB>1</SUB> transition under n-UV (λ<SUB>ex</SUB>=392nm) excitation. The SGC route synthesized phosphor exhibit intense emission than that of the SSR and MSS method. Therefore, the effect of dopant (Eu<SUP>3+</SUP>) concentration on the emission intensity and concentration quenching mechanism has been discussed in detail for the Eu<SUP>3+</SUP> doped NaCaPO<SUB>4</SUB> phosphor synthesized by SGC method. The CIE chromaticity coordinates have been calculated for the phosphors synthesized by SSR, MSS and SGC methods to reveal the emitting color and also to know the utility of this phosphor for white LEDs.</P>
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