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RISS 인기검색어
- 검색키워드
- 저자 : Katie Drager (검색결과 2 건)
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Realizations of a single phonetic variable prime age-related lexical processing
Jonny Kim,Katie Drager 한국언어과학회 2020 한국언어과학회 학술대회 Vol.2020 No.10
In Exemplar Theory, speech perception is informed by any sorts of frequently experienced co-variance between functionally relevant nodes, including those formed through socially-conditioned lexical use. Accordingly, previous research demonstrated that words associated with a particular age group are recognized faster when they are produced by talkers from that age group. While such effects arose from multiple socially-indexed sub-phonemic cues (e.g, voice quality, pronunciation styles), a phonetic priming experiment reported here tested whether exposure to a single phonetic variant is sufficient to guide probabilistic inference for socially-conditioned words. In each trial, participants (N=40) heard two female talkers (age: 40, 41) producing a priming word, the initial stop of which was acoustically manipulated in VOT and F0 dimensions into either of two age-related realizations (i.e., young vs. old guises) based on an ongoing sound change of phrase-initial stops in Seoul Korean. The priming word was followed by a lexical decision task in which listeners pressed a button indicating whether the auditory stimulus produced in the same voice was a real word. As a result, reaction times for young-associated words (e.g., notap, ‘no solution’) were shorter when the target appeared after the prime word with the young guise than old guise, and vice versa for old-associated words (emem, ‘mother’). The results suggest that phonetic, lexical, and social cues are so closely tied as storage information within the lexicon that a subtle auditory input that may not explicitly activate listeners’ awareness of talker age difference can directly index words associated with similar social information.
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Testing the influence of socio-lexical associations along the time course of spoken-word processing
김정윤,Amy J. Schafer,Katie Drager 한국음운론학회 2022 음성·음운·형태론 연구 Vol.28 No.3
Exemplar-based accounts of spoken word recognition suggest that lexical access is influenced by perceptual congruency in social information between a talker-specific acoustic signal and the word being accessed. An eye-tracking experiment was designed to examine how immediately listeners consider such socially indexed wordtalker associations, with a hypothesis that in the period before the auditory target was perceptually disambiguated from its cohort competitor, more eye fixations would be made to the visual target word when the target word was associated with the same age category as the given talker than when it was produced by an age-mismatched talker. However, an unexpected pattern was found: age-indexed target words that mismatched the age of the talkers received more fixations than age-matched targets, in a time span following phonetic disambiguation. Post-hoc hypotheses and suggestions for future research are provided discussing how listener expectations about the word are formed and strengthened by task-driven attention-shifting and probabilistically rich or poor fit between the word and age in long-term memory.
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