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Control of peak floor accelerations of buildings under wind loads using tuned mass damper
Juan Acosta,Edén Bojórquez,Juan Bojórquez,Alfredo Reyes-Salazar,Omar Payán,Manuel Barraza,Juan Serrano 국제구조공학회 2022 Structural Engineering and Mechanics, An Int'l Jou Vol.81 No.1
Due to the frequency and magnitude of some loads produced by gusts of turbulent wind, building floors can develop lateral displacements and significant accelerations which can produce strong inertial forces on structural, non-structural elements and occupants. A device that can help to reduce the floor accelerations is the well-known Tuned Mass Damper (TMD); however, nowadays there is no enough information about its capacity in order to dissipate energy of turbulent wind loads. For this reason, in this paper different buildings with and without TMD are modeled and dynamically analyzed under simulated wind loads in order to study the reduction of peak floor accelerations. The results indicate that peak floor accelerations can be reduced up to 40% when TMD are incorporated in the buildings, which demonstrated that the Tuned Mass Damper is an efficient device to reduce the wind effects on tall buildings.
Mario Acosta-Flores,Marta Lilia Eraña-Díaz,Eusebio Jiménez-López,Juan Carlos García,Juan José Delfín-Vázquez,Baldomero Lucero-Velázquez 대한기계학회 2021 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.35 No.7
In this study, a novel method for determining stresses in the torsion problems of laminated composite trimetallic and bimetallic bars was developed and evaluated via experimental and numerical analyses. The objective of this method is to transform a real transversal section of a model for a laminated composite bar into a hypothetical virtual section that is homogenous and isotropic. An analogy with the transformed-section method for solving composite beams under flexion was conducted. The shear stresses (maximum on external surfaces and interfaces) in laminated composite bars were undergoing torsion. Isotropic symmetric and asymmetric laminated composite bars were examined analytically, and the results of their respective experimental and numerical tests were analyzed. The proposed method exhibits differences between 2 % and 12 % compared with the experimental results and between 2 % and 10 % compared with the results obtained using the finite element method.
Shin, Sanghyun,Torres-Acosta, Juan Antonio,Heinen, Shane J.,McCormick, Susan,Lemmens, Marc,Paris, Maria Paula Kovalsky,Berthiller, Franz,Adam, Gerhard,Muehlbauer, Gary J. Oxford University Press 2012 Journal of experimental botany Vol.63 No.13
<P>Fusarium head blight (FHB), caused by <I>Fusarium graminearum</I>, is a devastating disease of small grain cereal crops. FHB causes yield reductions and contamination of grain with trichothecene mycotoxins such as deoxynivalenol (DON). DON inhibits protein synthesis in eukaryotic cells and acts as a virulence factor during fungal pathogenesis, therefore resistance to DON is considered an important component of resistance against FHB. One mechanism of resistance to DON is conversion of DON to DON-3-O-glucoside (D3G). Previous studies showed that expression of the UDP-glucosyltransferase genes <I>HvUGT13248</I> from barley and <I>AtUGt73C5</I> (<I>DOGT1</I>) from <I>Arabidopsis thaliana</I> conferred DON resistance to yeast. Over-expression of <I>AtUGt73C5</I> in <I>Arabidopsis</I> led to increased DON resistance of seedlings but also to dwarfing of transgenic plants due to the formation of brassinosteroid-glucosides. The objectives of this study were to develop transgenic <I>Arabidopsis</I> expressing <I>HvUGT13248</I>, to test for phenotypic changes in growth habit, and the response to DON. Transgenic lines that constitutively expressed the epitope-tagged HvUGT13248 protein exhibited increased resistance to DON in a seed germination assay and converted DON to D3G to a higher extent than the untransformed wild-type. By contrast to the over-expression of <I>DOGT1</I> in <I>Arabidopsis</I>, which conjugated the brassinosteriod castasterone with a glucoside group resulting in a dwarf phenotype, expression of the barley <I>HvUGT13248</I> gene did not lead to drastic morphological changes. Consistent with this observation, no castasterone-glucoside formation was detectable in yeast expressing the barley <I>HvUGT13248</I> gene. This barley <I>UGT</I> is therefore a promising candidate for transgenic approaches aiming to increase DON and <I>Fusarium</I> resistance of crop plants without undesired collateral effects.</P>
Bi2InTaO7 compounds as promising photocatalysts for marine plankton removal
Leticia M. Torres-Martínez,Isaías Juárez-Ramírez,Juan S. Ramos-Garza,Francisco Vázquez-Acosta,Ricardo Gómez,ZhengYi Fu,Soo Wohn Lee 한양대학교 세라믹연구소 2011 Journal of Ceramic Processing Research Vol.12 No.1
The removal of marine plankton, red (Amphidium carterae), and green (Tetraselmis suecica) tide algae, by heterogeneous photocatalysis was carried out using pyrochlore-type semiconductors. The semiconductor, Bi2InTaO7 , was prepared by the solgel method and a solid state reaction. The XRD patterns evidence formation of the pyrochlore phase in the sol-gel materials calcined at low temperatures (600-800 oC). Nanostructured sol-gel materials were observed by SEM. The sol-gel preparation allowed the formation of the pyrochlore-type compound with specific surface areas (7-13 m2g−1) higher than the solid obtained by solid state preparation (< 5 m2g−1). Band gap (Eg) values between 2.1-2.7 eV determined by UV-Vis spectroscopy were obtained. Bi2InTaO7 photocatalysts prepared by the sol-gel method were able to eliminate Tetraselmis suecica and Amphidium carterae algae totally after 50 minutes of UV-irradiation, whereas Bi2InTaO7 by solid state preparation needed more than 1 h.