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      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        개량형 치과용 시멘트의 용해도 및 피막도에 관한 비교연구

        김철위,김종배,백대일,이용근 대한치과기재학회 1987 대한치과재료학회지 Vol.14 No.1

        The purpose of this study was to evaluate the solubility, disintegration and film thickness of twenty-five commercially available cements-zinc phosphate (AD, AS, DH, FZ, GCB, HC, HZ, LZ, LMZ, SC and TZ), polycarboxylate (DA, DR, GCC, HPC, LC, PF, SCB, and SU) and glass jonomer (HB and OS) cements used in Korea. These tests were performed according to the modified methods of KDA Specification No. 1, 2, ISO 1566, 4104, and ANSI/ADA Specification No. 8, 61. The following results were obtained: 1. The solubility of the glass ionomer cements was higher than that of the zinc phosphate and the polycarboxylate cements. 2. The film thickness of the zinc phosphate cements was slightly higher than that of the polycarboxylate and the glass ionomer cements. 3. The solubility and the disintegration of the glass ionomer cements showed considerable differences according to the products.

      • KCI등재후보

        모친구강보건지식이 유치우식증의 발생과 치료에 미치는 영향

        심선주,김종배,백대일,문혁수 대한구강보건학회 2003 大韓口腔保健學會誌 Vol.27 No.3

        The purpose of this study was to assess the influence of mothers' oral health knowledge(OHK) on prevalence and treatment of deciduous dental caries in their children. 295 aged 4 and 5-year-old children and their mothers were selected in Seoul. The mothers who responded the pretested questionnaires were consisted of 16 items regarding home OHK, school OHK and community OHK. Data were collected by oral examination on children and questionnaire survey on their mothers. The results were as follow; 1. Mothers' OHK was an influencing factor of incidence of children's dental caries. Therefore, The relation of Mothers' OHK and the score of children's dmft was showed inverse relationship. 2. Mothers' home OHK was not an influencing factor of treatment of children's dental caries. It is suggested that comprehensive incremental oral health care for children should be educated for their mothers. 3. Mothers' school OHK was not an influencing factor of incidence of children's dental caries. 4. Mothers' community OHK was not an influencing factor of incidence of children' dental caries. 5. Mothers' school OHK and community OHK was not an influencing factor of treatment of children's dental caries. 6. It is recommended that school OHK and community OHK should be included on the process of oral health knowledge education.

      • 大學新入生의 六歲臼齒管理知識에 關한 調査硏究

        최은미,백대일,김종배 경복대학 2002 京福論叢 Vol.6 No.-

        In an individual, four first molars are the most important ones of twenty deciduous teeth and thirty two permanent teeth. Therefore, all dentists and dental hygienists emphasize in each country that the life of them should be prolonged as long as possible. Besides, the first molars are called six years molars, because those are erupted at the age of six. Moreover, because Korean people say six years molar as youk-se koo-chi and June 9th as youk-wol koo-il in Korean, Korean dentists have presumed that youk-se koo-chi can efficiently be emphasized on youk-wol koo-il in each year. In connection with this reason, every June 9th has been designated as a day for educating Korean people in six years molar cares by Korean Dental Association since 1946. As a result, Korean dentists and dental hygienists have emphasized on June 9th each year that the life of six years molars should be prolonged as long as possible and educated Korean people in six years molar cares by the various educational methods during a week, which follows June 9th each year and is called Dental Health Week in Korea. In the result, the various dental health educational activities on June 9th and during Dental Health Week each year have been called a 6ㆍ9 event in Korea for more than 50 years. Nevertheless, the effectiveness of the 6ㆍ9 events has not been evaluated till now. For the purpose of confirming the effectiveness of the 6ㆍ9 events implemented for more than 50 years and selecting the contents of the more effective six years molar care education, the knowledges of six years molar cares had been surveyed in the freshmem of the educational course by questionnaire. The authors analyzed the freshmen's awarenesses of six years molars, period using six years molars, causative diseases for extracting six years molars, programs for preventing dental caries, programs for preventing periodontal disease, programs for treating dental and periodontal diseases at the early stages and necessities for dental and periodontal diseases to be prevented and discussed. The obtained results were as follows: 1. The effectiveness of the 6ㆍ9 events implemented for more than 50 years was not reliable, because the level of knowledges of six years molar cares was not high in the fresh men the college educational course. Therefore, it was concluded that the 6ㆍ9 events should be corrected in it's contents and methods. 2 In the 6ㆍ9 events, the student should be taught that the first molar is the six years molar and il must be used for a whole life. 3. The student should also be taught in the 6ㆍ9 events that almost all the six years molars are extracted due to dental caries and periodontal disease. 4. It should be emphasized in the events that the dental and periodontal diseases must be prevented for prolonging the life of six years molar. 5. The student should be taught in the events that the communal water fluoridation programs and pit & fissure sealing programs must be developed for preventing dental caries and the school based toothbrushing drills for preventing periodontal disease. 6. It should also be emphasized in the events that the periodic incremental dental care programs should be developed for treating dental and periodontal diseases at the early stage for prolonging the life of six years molar.

      • 高等學校卒業者의 學校集團弗素溶液漱口意識에 關한 調査硏究

        송윤신,백대일,김종배 경복대학 2002 京福論叢 Vol.6 No.-

        본 연구는 대학 신입생의 학교집단불소용액수구지식의 수준을 확인하고, 대중을 대상으로 하는 학교집단불소용액수구교육의 목표와 내용을 확인할 목적으로 2002년도 경복대학 신입생 586명을 대상으로 구강보건의식에 관한 설문지를 사용하여 설문조사하고 분석한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 영구치아의 사용기간 인지율이 59.2% 이었다. 2. 영구치아를 발거하는 제1원인상병 인지율이 48.3% 이었다. 3. 학교집단불소용액수구사업의 치아우식예방효과 인지율 36.7% 이었다. 4. 치아우식증을 예방함으로서, 진료받을 필요를 감소시켜, 국민건강보험료를 인하시키면서도, 치아의 수명을 연장시킬 수 있다는 사실을 인지하고 있는 사람이 3분의 1에 불과하였다 5. 초등학교와 중등학교에서 학생들에게 학교집단불소용액수구사업에 관하여 교육하여야한다. 6. 농어촌 주민들에게도 사회교육의 일환으로 학교집단불소용액수구사업에 관하여 교육하여야 한다. To make confirm the knowledge level, educational goal and teaching contents of gargling with fluoride solution of school, an investigation was performed to examine and analysed, targeting in 586 college freshmen. Following results were obtained.(The results show as follows.) 1. Acknowledgement rate of retaining period of permanant teeth was 59.2%. 2. Acknowledgement rate of primaly etiology that causes extraction of permanant teeth was 48.3%. 3. Acknowledgement rate of preventive effect to dental caries through the plan of fluoride gargle in group was 36.7%. 4. 33.3% of people acknowledge the fact that prevention from dental caries car1 result in prolonging the life span of permanant teeth as well as reduction of national health insurance payment. The most important thing is to educate this plan to all the students in primary and middle school, and as a social education by extension to educate this plan to all the residents in farming and fishing villages.

      • KCI등재후보

        의료보험 구강요양급여비에 관한 조사연구

        장용형,백대일,김종배,문혁수 대한구강보건학회 2003 大韓口腔保健學會誌 Vol.27 No.1

        The government of our country has started Medical insurance policy, one of the social security systems. However, statistical date of medical insurance benefits is not much. Especially dental data is insufficient and irrational. In order to get reliable data which offer a valuable suggestion to direction of health care insurance system, the author studied the amount of total care benefits at 1998 which revealed by the survey and analysis of medical statistic index. And it divided into medical insurance, dental insurance, korean-medicine insurance benefits. The dental insurance benefits divided into dental survey and dental disease care benefits again. The dental disease care expenses is composed of dental caries and its advanced disease care expenses, periodontal disease care expenses, other dental disease care expenses. Its date is revealed by the survey and investigation of the demands of 12 dental clinic in 1998. The major findings of the analysis are summarized as follows; 1. In Medical insurance system, the total insurance benefits(include pharmaceutical expenses) was ₩10,115,324,330,000 and the total medical insurance benefits was ₩9,730,793,383,000. The Total dental insurance benefits was ₩647,033,656,600. The ratio of total medical insurance benefits to the total insurance benefit was the 96.20%, and the ratio of dental insurance benefits to the total medical insurance benefits was the 6.65% 2. The individual dental insurance benefits was ₩13,935.7. Among the individual dental insurance benefits, the proportion of the individual dental surveying expenses was 34.62% and individual dental disease care expenses was 46.04% 3. The most part of the dental insurance benefits was dental caries and its advanced disease care expenses and periodontal disease care expenses. 4. Among the dental caries its advanced disease care benefits, the percentage of tertiary preventive expenses was 40.52%. 5. To reduce the expenditure of finance of the health care insurance system and to poromote national oral health, it is necessary to increase the primary and the secondary preventive expenses. 6. Oral diagnostic expenses, oral health care planning expenses and preventive expenses for oral disease, prosthetic expenses in medical insurance benefits didn's supplied. 7. It should be make the legal basis of supply for oral diagnostic expenses and oral health care expenses. 8. Statistic data of the dental insurance should be more rationalize.

      • KCI등재후보

        서울특별시 강남구민의 관급수불소농도조정의식에 관한 조사연구

        공인수,문혁수,백대일,김종배 대한구강보건학회 2003 大韓口腔保健學會誌 Vol.27 No.4

        The purpose of this study was to obtain the information, for improvement of the support on water fluoridation in Korea. The author surveyed knowledge and awareness about water fluoridation of 3,378 people living in KangNam-Gu, Seoul. The people were selected by the technique of random sampling. Items of the questionnaire are as follows; the use of drinkable water, cookable water and the recognition of necessity to execute water fluoridation for the purpose of caries prevention, to prevent dental decay for dental health, to prevent dental decay for the reduction of health insurance expense and the recognition of the safety of water fluoridation and the possibility for the execution of water fluoridation. The obtained results are ; 1. There was some doubt about the safety of water fluoridation. As a result, only half of the people consider tap water as edible water and about 25% of the people consider tap water not suitable for drinking and cooking. 2. After reading an explanation about the concept, effect and the safety of water fluoridation the majority of the people approved the execution of it. 3. The people should be actively educated and promoted about the effectiveness and the significance of water fluoridation. Because they were not aware of water fluoridation for effective caries prevention as public oral health service even though they still tried to reduce the expenses of health insurance. 4. Despite of the necessity to support executing public health service such as water fluoridation, only 40% of the people recognized the fact that water fluoridation is safe. Therefore active education and promotion should be required for the safety of water fluoridation.

      • KCI등재후보

        일부 시판세치제의 비교치아마모도 및 경과시간에 따른 유효불소농도변화에 관한 연구

        장덕수,이병진,배광학,방금석,이원재,노정,백대일,김종배 대한구강보건학회 2003 大韓口腔保健學會誌 Vol.27 No.3

        The purpose of this study was to assess relative tooth abrasivity and to measure effective fluoride concentration of dentifrices selling in Korea for help consumer's selection of suitable dentifrice. Assessment of the abrasion on tooth produced by different dentifrices were carried out on bovine teeth in the laboratory and tested by radioactive dentin abrasion method. And total soluble fluoride concentrations within the dentifrices was determined using fluoride ion selective electrode with standard curve obtained from standard solutions of known fluoride concentration. 10 dentifrice samples were stored at 49t for 15 weeks and the measurements were made for each dentifrice in 1 week, 2 weeks, 3 weeks, 13 weeks and 15 weeks and 11 dentifrice samples were stored at 40.6C for 3 weeks and the measurements were made for each dentifrice in 1 week and 3 weeks. Tooth abrasivity of selling dentifrices is suitable for toothbrushing but dentifrice which recommended for patient who have tooth abrasion or erosion was somewhat high abrasivity level. Effective fluoride concentrations of selling dentifrices were maintained generally optimal level. But some dentifrices contaning CaCO_(3), as abrasive were decreased as time elapsed. It was suggested that relative tooth abrasivity must be marked on package and fluoride level should be maintained acceptable level in dentifrices for consumer's selection of suitable dentifrice.

      • KCI등재

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