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- 저자 : Hazel (검색결과 36 건)
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An Experimental Investigation on Performance under Individual, Team, and Mix Incentive Schemes
Hazel Anne V. Adiquea,Jefferson A. Arapocb,Rodger M. Valientesc The International Academy of Global Business and T 2017 The International Academy of Global Business and T Vol.13 No.1
It is a well-known fact that people respond to incentives; however, people respond differently on how these incentives are presented. This study aims to verify whether there are significant differences among the individual, team, and mix incentive strategies through an experimental setup. The Student’s t-test was used to verify the significant mean differences on the students’ performance under different incentive strategies. The results showed that there were significant mean differences on the students’ performance among the three treatment groups in the study, with the mix incentives having the highest mean output level. An Ordinary Least Square regression analysis was conducted to identify factors that affect an individual’s performance. Results of the estimation reveal that the mix incentive strategy has a significant effect on the performance and were consistent to the results of the t-test. Other factors that significantly affect the student’s performance include the years of education, the perceived interest, and the perceived difficulty to the task. The study provided statistical evidence showing that, among the three incentive strategies, the mix incentive strategy provides the highest incentive to improve a student’s performance under experimental setup.
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Hazel Smith 통일연구원 2005 International journal of korean unification studie Vol.14 No.2
North and South Korea share the same political and strategic aim of integration and eventual unification of Korea, although they remain divided in their understanding of what should be the specific nature of the unified Korea. Both states, in their own ways, use the same instruments of unification policy; these are military deterrence, political diplomacy, economic cooperation, and humanitarian assistance. Economic cooperation and humanitarian assistance provide the main instruments of inter-Korean cooperation, albeit in an unequal manner as it is South Korea that provides the major funding for cooperation projects. The objective of this paper is to evaluate whether South Korea receives economic or political value for money in its expenditure on inter-Korean cooperation. This is not therefore an argument about the military and political instruments of the unification strategies of North and South but instead remains focused on the nature and modalities of economic cooperation. My thesis is that economic instruments are being used for cross-purposes and that this should matter to South Korea as it is unwittingly helping North Korea achieve aims which it does not share, and, as a logical consequence, weakening its ability to achieve its own unification goals. I argue that South Korean means need to be re-calibrated with South Korean ends. I also argue that the South Korean unilateral approach to economic cooperation, while beneficial in opening up relations with the North, has now run its course. A determined complementary strategy of economic and humanitarian multilateralism will enable it to pursue its own agenda at the same time as supporting the moral imperative, shared by the majority of South Korea’s electorate of every political hue, of assisting the impoverished North Korean population in the short-, medium- and long-term. North and South Korea share the same political and strategic aim of integration and eventual unification of Korea, although they remain divided in their understanding of what should be the specific nature of the unified Korea. Both states, in their own ways, use the same instruments of unification policy; these are military deterrence, political diplomacy, economic cooperation, and humanitarian assistance. Economic cooperation and humanitarian assistance provide the main instruments of inter-Korean cooperation, albeit in an unequal manner as it is South Korea that provides the major funding for cooperation projects. The objective of this paper is to evaluate whether South Korea receives economic or political value for money in its expenditure on inter-Korean cooperation. This is not therefore an argument about the military and political instruments of the unification strategies of North and South but instead remains focused on the nature and modalities of economic cooperation. My thesis is that economic instruments are being used for cross-purposes and that this should matter to South Korea as it is unwittingly helping North Korea achieve aims which it does not share, and, as a logical consequence, weakening its ability to achieve its own unification goals. I argue that South Korean means need to be re-calibrated with South Korean ends. I also argue that the South Korean unilateral approach to economic cooperation, while beneficial in opening up relations with the North, has now run its course. A determined complementary strategy of economic and humanitarian multilateralism will enable it to pursue its own agenda at the same time as supporting the moral imperative, shared by the majority of South Korea’s electorate of every political hue, of assisting the impoverished North Korean population in the short-, medium- and long-term.
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Hazel FUENTES 이화여자대학교 아시아여성학센터 2018 이화여자대학교 아시아여성학센터 학술대회자료집 Vol.2018 No.1
This paper explores the vulnerability of women to trafficking as an avenue to prostitution entry. It attempts to provide better understanding of why Filipino women and girls in particular are vulnerable to trafficking. This includes victim narrative to attest the method of recruitment, transportation and debt bondage as part of trafficking activity chains. It also describes the degrading and inhumane realities in the red lights districts as trafficked women reached the place of destination within the country. While it is understood that there are many factors increasing the vulnerability of women, reports showed that poverty in the Philippines and family dysfunctionality significantly contribute to the trafficking and sexual exploitation of women. Given the immensity of the problem and its complex nature, trafficked women who end up into prostitution are maltreated and have experienced various forms of abuse, torture and slavery. In response to the violence and degradation of women’s rights, this article further offers insights about the practices and approaches in the prevention, advocacy and support to the women towards exit path, healing, empowerment and integral transformation.
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Hazel T. Biana,Roberto Javier Jr.,Melvin Jabar The Pacific Early Childhood Education Research Ass 2021 Asia-Pacific journal of research in early childhoo Vol.15 No.1
As a country with highly diverse local languages, cultures and indigenous groups, the Philippines’ Early Childhood Care and Development Council (ECCD) developed a manual for teachers that prescribes specific cultural, linguistic and indigenous competency standards. To determine the ECCD teachers’ levels in these competencies, this study utilizes self-assessment and supervisors’ assessment surveys. With the involvement of 274 teachers (locally known either as Child Development Workers or Teachers) in 12 areas all over the country, we reveal that their levels range from beginner to performer, with no skilled ratings. We conclude that although teachers are aware of the children’s cultural differences and respect their languages, and they somewhat provide a culturally-supportive environment, there seems to be a need for more training on designing an inclusive curriculum as evidenced by low ratings in planning and implementation. To improve the levels of competencies in the future, we recommend interventions such as the development of policies and frameworks on integration of indigenous cultures in early childhood education, training and revisiting of qualification standards in hiring, and the integration of professional learning communities with the Philippine commissions handling arts, language, and indigenous cultures.
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Chan Hazel Hoi Yau,Henninger Claudia,Boardman Rosy,Cano Marta Blazquez 한국마케팅과학회 2024 Journal of Global Fashion Marketing Vol.15 No.1
With the advancement of 3D design software, “digital fashion” has evolved from a retail and design tool for physical fashion to a virtual-only end-product sold to consumers in wholly digital form. As many brands are now developing digital fashion end products as a new revenue stream, given its potential to reduce some levels of overconsumption of physical clothing, it warrants academic attention. However, the literature has predominantly defined digital fashion as a tool rather than an end-product, resulting in an incomplete definition of digital fashion. This hinders scholars’ ability to fully comprehend and explore this emerging product category. This article aims to synthesize the current marketing/management literature on digital fashion and investigate the theories, context, characteristics, and methodology of digital fashion as an end-product. This study contributes to the literature by providing a comprehensive industry-accepted definition of digital fashion within a conceptual framework, categorizing six different types of digital fashion end-products, and establishing a future research agenda that will lead to new research streams.
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Rumors that Move People to Action: A Case of the 2019 Hong Kong Protests
Kwon, K. Hazel World Association for Triple Helix and Future Stra 2022 Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia Vol.21 No.2
A good story persuades people to act. The mobilizing power of a story, however, does not necessarily rely on informational fidelity. During political unrests, word-of-mouth can intermix facts with unverified claims and emotional outrage, often transforming reality into convincing rumor stories. This rapid communication article discusses how rumor publics (dis)approve and participate in 2019 Hong Kong Protests. This survey study finds that police injustice and brutality were the predominant themes of the collected rumor stories, although some stories contained mixed views or anti-protest claims. Rumors of police injustice and brutality were associated with less negative attitudes toward the protests, especially when respondents believed the story. The relationship between rumor stories and protest participation was less obvious, except for rumors about an individual protester's whereabout. This study discusses the ways in which rumor is embedded in contentious political processes.
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