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        The effect of central sensitization on disease activity measures, quality of life and clinical parameters in axial spondyloarthritis: a cross-sectional study

        Senem Şaş,Gizem Cengiz,Hüseyin Kaplan 대한류마티스학회 2023 대한류마티스학회지 Vol.30 No.3

        Objective: Despite biological drug therapy, pain remains a persistent complaint in patients with axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA). We aimed to investigate the effect of central sensitization (CS) on disease activity measures, quality of life, and clinical parameters in axSpA patients. Methods: We consecutively recruited axSpA patients who were followed up at our rheumatology outpatient clinic, and age- and sex-matched controls in this cross-sectional study. The central sensitization inventory, douleur neuropathique 4 (DN4) questions, and 2010 American College of Rheumatology fibromyalgia (FM) diagnostic criteria were applied to all individuals. The patients’ clinical parameters were recorded. The data of the patient and control groups were compared. Results: Of the 116 axSpA patients (57 female) and 95 controls (46 female) who participated in this study, CS was determined in 46.6% of axSpA patients and 13.7% of controls (p<0.001). Patients with CS exhibited high disease activity, and poor quality of life and functionality than without it (all p<0.001). The median CS, frequency of FM and frequency of neuropathic pain were higher in patients than in the controls (all p<0.001). CS-related conditions, including anxiety and depression, were higher in axSpA patients than in controls (both p<0.05). Conclusion: The results showed that CS was common in axSpA patients, and patients with CS had higher disease activity, worse quality of life, and worse functional status than those without CS.

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        The Levels of Cortisol and Oxidative Stress and DNA Damage in Child and Adolescent Victims of Sexual Abuse with or without Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

        S¸eref S¸ims¸ek,Tug˘ba Yüksel,I·brahim Kaplan,Cem Uysal,Hüseyin Aktas¸ 대한신경정신의학회 2016 PSYCHIATRY INVESTIGATION Vol.13 No.6

        ObjectiveaaThe aim of this study was to investigate whether cortisol and oxidative stress levels and DNA damage differ between individuals who developed PTSD or not following a sexual trauma. MethodsaaThe study included 61 children aged between 5 and 17 years who sustained sexual abuse (M/F: 18/43). The patients were divided into two groups: patients with PTSD and patients without PTSD based, based on the results of a structured psychiatric interview (K-SADS-PL and CAPS-CA). Cortisol, glutathione peroxidase (GPx), superoxide dismutase (SOD), coenzyme Q, 8-Hydroxy-2-Deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) were all evaluated by the ELISA method. ResultsaaOur evaluation revealed a diagnosis of PTSD in 51% (n=31) of victims. There was no significant difference between the groups with or without PTSD in terms of cortisol, GPx, SOD, coenzyme Q, and 8-OHdG levels. There was no correlation between CAPS scores and GPx, SOD, coenzyme Q, and 8-OHdG levels between patients with or without PTSD. In patients with PTSD, both cortisol and 8-OHdG levels decreased with increasing time after trauma, and there was no significant correlation with cortisol and 8-OHdG levels in patients without PTSD. ConclusionaaAlthough the present study did not find any difference between the groups in terms of 8-OHdG concentrations, the decreases in both cortisol and 8-OHdG levels with increasing time after trauma is considered to indicate a relationship between cortisol and DNA damage.

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