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Reactive Power-Voltage Integrated Control Method Based on MCR
Dan Chen,Xiaosheng Huang,Guangsheng Li,Yi Wei,Wenjun Zeng,Chuihua Tian,Huan Shi,Hua Ye 제어로봇시스템학회 2010 제어로봇시스템학회 국제학술대회 논문집 Vol.2010 No.10
In power system, the voltage pulsation and deficiency or surplus of reactive power will have a great effect on the quality of electric power supply. Dynamicly local reactive power compensation is one of the best methods to reduce the power network loss and improve the efficiency of transmission and distribution.Through the effective methods of compensation, we can keep the balance of reactive power in the maximum degree by the maintenance of acceptable voltage. This paper firstly describes the principles of synthetic compensation of reactive power and voltage then analyzes the principle of magnetically controlled reactor-MCR in detail and derives the characteristics, secondly analyses the disadvantages of the conventional reactive power compensation devices and the advantages of MCR, thirdly on this basis designs a control strategy of reactive power and voltage which is based on MCR,so as to achieve the goal of dynamic reactive power compensation. At the end of paper, simulator and experimental research are carried out for the model of compensation method; the results accord with the theoretical analyses done before. So the compensation method is proved to be accurate in theory and feasible in practice.
Lili Wan,Xiuyun Xia,Dengfeng Hong,Ji Li,Guangsheng Yang 한국식물학회 2010 Journal of Plant Biology Vol.53 No.2
In the recessive genic male sterile line 9012A of Brassica napus, pollen development is affected during the tetrad stage. According to the light and electron microscopy analysis of tapetal cells and tetrads, the sterile tapetal cells swelled with expanded vacuoles at the early tetrad stage and finally filled the center of the locules where a majority of tetrads encased with the thick callose wall collapsed and degraded. We suggested that an absence of callase, which is a wall-degrading enzyme stored in the vacuoles of tapetal cells before secretion, resulted in the failure of tetrad separation. Moreover, transmission electron microscopy analysis showed that the secretory tapetal cells were not observed in sterile anthers, which indicated that the transition of the tapetum from the parietal type to the secretory type was probably aberrant. In plants, degeneration of the tapetum is thought to be the result of programmed cell death (PCD). PCD of tapetal cells was investigated by terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferasemediated dUTP nick-end labeling assay and signals indicative of deoxyribonucleic acid fragmentation were detected much earlier in sterile anther than in fertile anther. This suggests that tapetal breakdown does not occur by the normal procession of PCD and might be following an alternative mechanism of unscheduled apoptosis in line 9012A. This research supports the hypothesis that premature PCD is associated with male sterility in B. napus.