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- 저자 : Dian Astuti (검색결과 2 건)
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Dian Astuti,Bambang Suhartanto,Nafiatul Umami,Agung Irawan 한국작물학회 2020 Journal of crop science and biotechnology Vol.23 No.3
This field study was conducted to investigate the effect of spaced-row pattern and NPK fertilizer rates on productivity and quality of inter cropped sorghum and Stylosanthes guianensis. Three spaced-row pattern (S1 = 90x20 cm, S2 = 75x25 cm, and S3 = 60x30 cm, respectively) and NPK fertilizer application rates (N1 = 0 without NPK, N2 = 100 kg/ha, N3 = 200 kg/ha, respectively) were investigated under two local sorghum varieties (V1 = var. Kawali and V2 = var. Super-2) in a 2x3x3 split-split-plot design. Intercropped sorghum x stylosanthes in S3 resulted in higher dry matter (DM) content and biomass production than that in S1. NPK fertilization significantly increased DM and organic matter (OM) production by 16.2–115.0% and 16.1–115.2%, respectively, compared to those without NPK fertilization. Interaction effects of V x NPK and V x S x NPK were detected that contributing to the increase in biomass and nutrient quality of the forages. In vitro DM and OM digestibility rates for V1-S were higher than at V2-S. In conclusion, V2 produced a higher biomass, whereas V1 was superior in terms of nutrient quality. Spaced-row at 60x30 cm and 100 kg/ha of NPK were efficient in improving the productivity and nutrient quality of sorghum and stylosanthes.
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Kurniawati Hastuti DEWI,Sandy Nur Ikfal RAHARJO,DESMIWATI,Kresno Agus HENDARTO,Aam AMINAH,Tri Astuti WISUDAYATI,Hasan ROYANI,Anggi Dian Safitri HASIBUAN,Dian Ratna SARI Asian Center for Women's Studies : Ewha Womans Uni 2020 Asian Journal of Women's Studies(AJWS) Vol.26 No.4
Using the Harvard Analytical Framework (HAF), we analyze the role of farmers (male and female) in the Special Purpose Forest Area of Parungpanjang, Indonesia. Primary data for this study were collected through interviews and focus group discussions with male and female farmers at the research site in September 2019. This shows that female farmers participate in all dimensions of productive, reproductive, and socio-political activities, including aspects of control, while male farmers tend to limit their participation only to productive and socio-political activities. It confirms the findings of earlier research that there is no significant gender difference between the roles of female and male farmers in terms of natural resource management and control in Southeast Asia. However, one problem remains: the Special Purpose Forest Area of Parungpanjang has not given official registration rights to female farmers. By presenting their voices, we suggest the need for the strengthening of gender-responsive policies such as granting registration rights to female farmers to access and use land and conduct gender awareness programs among male farmers. Dengan menggunakan Kerangka Analisis Harvard, kami menganalisis peran para petani (laki laki dan perempuan) di Kawasan Hutan dengan Tujuan Khusus Parungpanjang, Indonesia. Data primer dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan diskusi kelompok terpumpun dengan para petani laki-laki dan perempuan di lokasi penelitian pada September 2019. Kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa petani perempuan berpartisipasi pada semua dimensi kegiatan produktif, reproduktif, dan sosio-politik, termasuk juga aspek kontrol, sementara petani laki-laki cenderung membatasi partisipasi mereka pada kegiatan produktif dan sosio-politik saja. Hal ini mengonfirmasi temuan penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya bahwa tidak ada perbedaan peran gender yang signifikan antara petani laki-laki dan perempuan dalam pengelolaan sumber daya alam di Asia Tenggara. Meskipun demikian, masih ada masalah yaitu Kawasan Hutan dengan Tujuan Khusus Parungpanjang belum memberikan hak pendaftaran kepada para petani perempuan. Dengan menyajikan suara para petani perempuan, kajian ini mendorong penguatan kebijakan responsif gender seperti pemberian hak pendaftaran kepada para petani perempuan untuk mengakses dan mengelola lahan, serta pelaksanaan program penyadaran gender untuk para petani laki-laki.
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