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DENNIS LEE 계명대학교 한국학연구원 2018 Acta Koreana Vol.21 No.1
Keyhole-shaped tombs were originally thought to only exist on the Japanese archipelago and to mark the hegemony of the early Japanese Empire. The discovery of keyhole-shaped tombs on the southwestern Korean peninsula in the Yŏngsan River basin reignited the debate on the nature of the relationship between early “Korean” and “Japanese” polities between the fourth–seventh centuries CE. Questions about the identity of those buried in the “Korean” keyhole-shaped tombs became a hot topic: Were they Paekche? Japanese or Wa? Or Mahan? These tombs only appeared for a single generation in the late fifth–early sixth century in a region that was quickly adopting influences from Paekche and the Japanese archipelago until the region was absorbed by Paekche by the early sixth century. Based on the limited textual evidence, I argue that Paekche’s move south in 475 and the instability of the Yamato court in the late fifth and early sixth centuries created opportunities for the local elites in the Yŏngsan River basin to make connections with both Paekche, Yamato, and other regional elites in northern Kyushu to create an eclectic and multicultural environment that gave rise not only to keyhole-shaped tumuli but also to other burial innovations in the Yŏngsan River basin.
( Dennis Michael Sawyer ) 홍익대학교 법학연구소 2013 동북아법 Vol.7 No.-
This article looks at the massive problem of intellectual property theft in China, particularly trademark infringement. The primary focus is on China`s modern day culture of copying (counterfeiting), but the historical context of China, especially its cultural context, is first explored in some detail. The fact that the country is both Confucian and Communist has had a huge impact on its overall view toward intellectual property. Also explored is the more recent history of China, particularly post Cultural Revolution China, and the effect that it has had on intellectual property rights recognition in China; more particularly, the effect that moving toward a capitalistic-type economy has had. Also explored are the various modern day economic factors that have had an effect on intellectual property rights in modern day China. In addition, to this background context, various reasons for the failure of the Chinese government to actually enforce intellectual property rights to any great degree are also delved into. Finally, suggestions are made for possible ways of reducing the sheer amount of counterfeiting in modern day China