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Enhanced Strength–Corrosion Synergy of 6061Al Casting Alloy Through Erbium Addition
Guilan Xie,Puli Cao,Daibo Zhu,Jingxin Li,Chaohua Jiang,Juan Li,Yang Liu,Jirong Liu,Yulong Zhu 대한금속·재료학회 2023 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.29 No.12
The purpose of this work is to investigate the effect of Er on mechanical properties and corrosion behavior of 6061 alloys. Thetensile strength and corrosion resistance of the 6061 alloys first enhanced and then declined synergistically with the increaseof Er content. Microstructure analysis revealed that the morphology, composition, and potential of secondary phases changedsignificantly as Er content changed. When the Er content is 0.6 wt%, the needle-like β-AlFeSi phases transformed into thegranular AlFeSiEr phases, which led to an increase in the tensile strength of the 6061 alloys. At the same time, compared withthe acicular β-AlFeSi phases, the granular AlFeSiEr phases own a lower potential difference with α-Al, which weakened thecorrosion of the micro-galvanic couples. However, as the Er content is higher than 0.6 wt%, the granular AlFeSiEr phaseschanged to block-shaped, which can adversely affect the tensile strength and corrosion resistance of the 6061 alloys. EISresults show that, compared with the acicular β-AlFeSi phases, the 6061 alloys with granular AlFeSiEr phases form moreuniform oxide films and exhibit better corrosion resistance. This study indicates that through appropriate Er addition, thesynergistic enhancement of tensile strength and corrosion resistance of the 6061 alloys can be obtained, which is of greatsignificance for the strengthening and long-term service of aluminum alloys.
Peng Wei,Wan-Fen Pu,Lin Sun,Daibo Li,Xudong Ji 한국공업화학회 2018 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.60 No.-
APG can be employed as a promising foaming agent due to its largely independent of temperature and salinity. Aiming at the APGs foam, we conducted the experiments about adsorption behaviors, surface viscoelasticity, bulk foam properties and core flooding under conditions of high-temperature and -salinity. Our results demonstrated that APG (n = 10) foam presents a good foam performance and foam properties are highly depended on the surface viscoelasticity and are not completely determined by the adsorbing capacity at the interface of gas–water. In the porous media, an appropriate foam quality of APG foam is contributed to increase the foam strength and gas trapping.
Role of water-soluble polymer on foam-injection process for enhancing oil recovery
Peng Wei,Wan-Fen Pu,Lin Sun,Yong Pu,Daibo Li,Ying Chen 한국공업화학회 2018 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.65 No.-
Role of polymer on foam transportation in porous media is still not entirely illustrated. In this study, we performed the foam injection process in cores and the parallel-layered micromodel, respectively. Combined with a series of static investigations, we found that adding polymer to foam could not only effectively generate a viscous force, but also create a protective enclosure around the bubble (i.e., viscoelastic film). This synergistic effect was supposed to increase the foam apparent viscosity, promote the foam strength in the low-quality regime, create the shear-thickening behavior, and restraint the defoaming effect of crude oil. The microflow experiments indicated that polymer-enhanced foam was capable of sharply increasing the sweep efficiency and EOR. Meanwhile, the presence of viscoelastic liquid films contributed to the microflow behaviors.