악기의 역사: 원시시대와 유사 이전 시대의 악기 (I)

( Curt Sachs ),권보나(역) 세계음악학회 2022 음악과 문화 Vol.- No.46

Bundesrepublik Deutschland und DDR im Bundnissystem

Curt Gasteyger 한양대학교 1981 학술회의 논문집 Vol.3 No.-

이 논문은 4절로 이루어진다: Ⅰ. 대서양조약기구와 바르샤바조약기구 Ⅱ. 東西정책 Ⅲ. 연합과 경제적 협력 Ⅳ. 동맹의 역할 양독일 국가는 민주적-多元的-"자본주의적" 세계와 독재적-중앙적-"공산주의적" 세계사이의 "핵심국가"이자 대립의 표현이다. 양독은 여러 기구와 동맹체제에 가입하고 있다: BDR: 대서양 조약기구(NATO) Westeuropaische union(WEU) 구주공동체(EG) OECD IEA(국제에너지-Argentur) DDR: 바르샤바조약기구(WP) Rat fur gemeinsame Wirtschaftshilfe(RGW) 이러한 기구와 동맹들은 다음과 같은 표어를 내건다: 공동방위를 통한 "보안", 협력이나 연합을 통한 "경제 발전", 그들은 전후 유럽체제의 담당적 지주를 형성하며, 이 체제에는 가까운 미래에도 하등의 받아들일수 있는 양자택의 여지가 없는 것이다. 이러한 동맹은 독일을 위한 독일에 대한 안보를 이룬다. WP와 NATO 가입은 양 독일을 서로 적대하게 했다. 거기서 통일재건에의 조망과 우선권은 점점 뒤로 후퇴했다. 세계의 어떤곳에서도 동맹이 전후 4반세기이래 유럽이 규정했던 것보다, 경제적-사회정치적으로 구별되는 체제의 상징과 제한범위로 된곳은 없었다. 東部는 유럽 안보및 협력위원회(KSZE)의 체결하에 유럽 기존상황의 거부를 탁월하게 표명했다. 양독일의 동맹이 필요한 이유로 저자는 다음과 같은 것을 든다. Ⅰ. 자신 안보유지로서 Ⅱ. "상대편"에 대한 그들 정책의 출발점으로서 Ⅲ. 그들자신의 역할과 입장을 주도세력으로 또 동맹가입국으로 규정하고 발전시킬 수 있는 범위로서. 대서양조약기구와 바르샤바조약기구의 절에서 양동맹체제를 밝히고 해당 독일국가의 입장이 東-西정책절에서는 동-서정책의 차이가, 연합과 경제협력절에서는 어떠한 방법으로도 양독일사이의 연합과 경제협력이 행해지는가가 보여진다. 또한 문제점은 무엇이며 어떤 계획이 토대로서의 관계국면에 봉사하는가가 보여지고 있다. 동맹의 역할을 다른 절에서는 어느정도로 WP와 NATO동맹이 DDR과 BDR에 있어 유럽안보의 전제가 되는가를 설명한다. 양국가는 그들 안보와 경제발전에 군사적 경제적 연합이 필요불가결의 것이라는 확신을 가지고 있다.

Industrial Trends of Semi-Solid Forming Technology in Large Volume Production

Curt Kyonka 한국소성가공학회 1996 고액공존성형 심포지엄 Vol.1996 No.11

Eur ope`s niple Revolution and Asia

( Curt Gasteyger ) 한국국방연구원 1990 The Korean Journal of Defense Analysis Vol.2 No.2

Europe has lived and is still living through a triple revolution: the end of communist rule in most countries of Central-Eastern Europe, the creation of a "Single Market" within the European Community by early 1993, and the unification of the two German states as they have existed in the last forty years. In one way or another, all these revolutionary changes are linked to and are at least partly influenced by each other. The changes in Eastern Europe and German unification would not have been possible without profound changes within the Soviet Union and President Gorbachev. But he again, so we can now assume, was impressed by the process of West European integration and the tremendous impact an emerging European economic power is likely to have. Likewise, the European Community`s bold decision in 1985 to take the step towards a Single Market` after years of stagnation and foot dragging, was prompted by such factors as growing Japanese competition and President Reagan`s "Strategic Defense Initiative```` in 1983 foreboding a major technological leap of the United States in the fields of high technology. This is not the place to dwell on the manifold interactions and interdependencies that are at work as much in relations amongst states as between human beings. It is merely to show that none of the three "revolutions" came by themselves, by way of a singlehanded decree of a group of states or simply by the will of the people in the streets of Leipzig or Prague. They all were-and still are-the result of both internal and external developments, of years of stagnation and decline in the communist states on the one hand, of far-reaching economic and social progress in Western Europe on the other-both pressing for change and both, when the conditions were given, unleashing processes that will shape for quite some time the economic, political and strategic landscape of the European continent. As such they are bound to have repercussions that go well beyond its confines. They affect the positions and interests of many developing countries, not least in Africa. These countries fear that the East-West detente and Western Europe`s engagement in Eastern Europe will divert political interest and financial funds from them. They affect the Near East where Israel hopes, and its Arab neighbors fear, that the Soviet Union will allow massive Jewish emigration to Israel. It will be argued here, however, that Europe`s triple revolution is likely to affect Asia, more specifically, the Far East, more than any other region of the world. This obviously needs some explanation.

악기의 역사(3)

커트삭스 ( Curt Sachs ),권보나(역) ( Bona Kwon ) 세계음악학회 2023 음악과 문화 Vol.- No.48

악기의 역사(2)

커트삭스 ( Curt Sachs ),권보나(역) ( Bona Kwon ) 세계음악학회 2022 음악과 문화 Vol.- No.47

A unique histone deacetylase inhibitor alters microRNA expression and signal transduction in chemoresistant ovarian cancer cells.

Balch, Curt,Naegeli, Kaleb,Nam, Seungyoon,Ballard, Brett,Hyslop, Alan,Melki, Christina,Reilly, Elizabeth,Hur, Man-Wook,Nephew, Kenneth P Landes Bioscience 2012 Cancer Biology & Therapy Vol.13 No.8

<P>Previously, we demonstrated potent antineoplastic activity of a distinctive histone deacetylase inhibitor (HDACI), AR42, against chemoresistant CP70 ovarian cancer cells in vitro and in vivo. Here, in follow-up to that work, we explored AR42 global mechanisms-of-action by examining drug-associated, genome-wide microRNA and mRNA expression profiles, which differed from those of the well-studied HDACI vorinostat. Expression of microRNA genes in negative correlation with their 'target' coding gene (mRNA) transcripts, and transcription factor genes with expression positively correlated with coding genes having their cognate binding sites, were identified and subjected to gene ontology analyses. Those evaluations showed AR42 gene expression patterns to negatively correlate with Wnt signaling (> 18-fold induction of SFRP1), the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (40% decreased ATF1), and cell cycle progression (33-fold increased 14-3-3σ). By contrast, AR42 transcriptome alterations correlated positively with extrinsic ('death receptor') apoptosis (> 2.3-fold upregulated DAPK) and favorable ovarian cancer histopathology and prognosis. Inhibition of Wnt signaling was experimentally validated by: (1) > 2.6-fold reduced Wnt reporter activity; and (2) 36% reduction in nuclear, activated β-catenin. Likely AR42 induction of multiple (type I or type II autophagic) cell death cascades was further supported by 57% decreased reliance upon reactive oxygen, increased mitochondrial membrane disruption, and caspase independence, as compared with vorinostat. Taken together, we demonstrate distinct antineoplastic pathway alterations, in aggressive ovarian cancer cells, following treatment with a promising HDACI, AR42. These combined computational and experimental approaches may also represent a straightforward means for mechanistic studies of other promising antineoplastics, and/or the identification of agents that may complement epigenetic therapies.</P>

Soil Property and Nutrient Availability in a Leaf on an Organic Apple Orchard Grown under Different Ground Cover Systems

Hyun-Sug Choi,Curt Rom,Wol-Soo Kim,Kyeong-Ju Choi 한국원예학회 2010 한국원예학회 학술발표요지 Vol.2010 No.5

Seasonal Variation of Nutrient Content of Apple Leaves Grown Under Different Organic Ground Cover Management Systems

Hyun-Sug Choi,Curt Rom 한국원예학회 2006 한국원예학회 기타간행물 Vol.- No.-

Gall structure and specificity in Bostrychia culture isolates (Rhodomelaceae, Rhodophyta)

John A. west,Curt M. Pueschel,Tatyana A. Klochkova,김광훈,Susan de Goër,Giuseppe C. Zuccarello 한국조류학회I 2013 ALGAE Vol.28 No.1

The descriptions of galls, or tumors, in red algae have been sparse. Kutzing (1865) observed possible galls of Bostrychia but only presented a drawing. Intensive culture observations of hundreds of specimens of the genus Bostrychia over many years have revealed that galls appeared in only a small subset of our unialgal cultures of B. kelanensis, Bostrychia moritziana / radicans, B. radicosa, B. simpliciuscula, and B. tenella and continued to be produced intermittently or continuously over many years in some cultures but were never seen in field specimens. Galls appeared as unorganized tissue found primarily on males and bisexuals, but occasionally on females and tetrasporophytes. The gall cells usually were less pigmented than neighboring tissue, but contained cells with fluorescent plastids and nuclei. The galls were not transferable to other potential hosts. Galls could be produced from gall-free tissue of cultures that originally had galls even after transfer to new culture dishes. Electon microscopy of galls on one isolate (3895) showed that virus-like particles are observed in some gall cells. It is possible that a virus is the causative agent of these galls.