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Congcong Guo,Xiaoyun Bai,Mamun Abdullah Al,Mohammad Nurul Azim Sikder,Henglong Xu 한국해양과학기술원 2019 Ocean science journal Vol.54 No.1
Biological trait analysis (BTA) of protozoan communities has been used a useful bioindicator of environmental quality status in marine ecosystems. To determine the optimal water depths for bioassessment using multiple functional traits of periphytic protozoa, community functioning was studied at different water depths in the Yellow Sea, northern China. The community-weighted means (CWM) of bacterivores with small sizes showed an increasing trend from surface layers to the deeper ones, while those of algivores with medium and large sizes revealed an opposite trend, i.e., a decreasing trend from surface layers to deeper ones. However, with those of predators were distributed at depths of 2 to 3.5 m. There was a significant difference in the functional patterns, except for those at depths of 2 to 3.5 m (P > 0.05). All diversity indices except FDiv generally peaked and leveled off at either 2 or 3.5 m although they decreased with depth. The results suggest that sampling at depths of 2 and 3.5 m may be an optimal strategy for assessing water quality using the functional pattern of protozoa in coastal ecosystems.
Guo Chen,Congcong Kong,Limei Yang,Mu Zhuang,Yangyong Zhang,Yong Wang,Jialei Ji,Zhiyuan Fang,Honghao Lv 한국식물병리학회 2021 Plant Pathology Journal Vol.37 No.5
Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris (Xcc) is the causal agent of black rot for cruciferous vegetables worldwide, especially for the cole crops such as cabbage and cauliflower. Due to the lack of resistant cabbage cultivars, black rot has brought about considerable yield losses in recent years in China. Understanding of the pathogen features is a key step for disease prevention, however, the pathogen diversity, population structure, and virulence are largely unknown. In this study, we studied 50 Xcc strains including 39 Xcc isolates collected from cabbage in 20 regions across China, us- ing multilocus sequence genotyping (MLST), repetitive DNA sequence-based PCR (rep-PCR), and pathogenicity tests. For MLST analysis, a total of 12 allelic profiles (AP) were generated, among which the largest AP was AP1 containing 32 strains. Further cluster analysis of rep-PCR divided all strains into 14 DNA groups, with the largest group DNA I comprising of 34 strains, most of which also belonged to AP1. Inoculation tests showed that the representative Xcc strains collected from diverse regions performed differential virulence against three brassica hosts compared with races 1 and 4. Interestingly, these results indicated that AP1/DNA I was not only the main pathotype in China, but also a novel group that differed from the previously reported type races in both genotype and virulence. To our knowledge, this is the first extensive genetic diversity survey for Xcc strains in China, which provides evidence for cabbage resistance breeding and opens the gate for further cabbage-Xcc interaction studies.
Congcong Li,Ruiqi Li,Yuhang Wang,Runhan Niu,Qilong Guo,Changsen Zhang 한국공업화학회 2023 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.126 No.-
A series of manganese-based oxide catalysts were synthesized by the hydrothermal method. By adjustingthe doping amounts of W and Cu in the system to study the catalytic performance of transition metaldopedmanganese oxides on soot combustion. They were deeply studied through various characterizationsand theoretical calculations. The results show that Wand Cu doping modifications can significantlyimprove the activity of manganese-based oxides in soot oxidation. W-Cu0.1/MnOx prepared by comodificationofWand Cu at 395 C can convert 90% of soot into CO2. The multiple characterization resultsshow that by adjusting the doping amount of copper and tungsten, the nano-flower-like morphology canbe obtained and the crystal plane can be reconstructed, which is helpful to increase the specific surfacearea, Mn3+ content, and oxygen vacancy content. The theoretical calculation results show that the oxygenvacancy on the surface of the catalyst shows the ability to activate O2 and H2O, and they show noncompetitiveadsorption. In addition, W-Cu0.1/MnOx has a good application prospect in the catalytic oxidationof soot because of its excellent catalytic stability. This work provides a reference for the designand preparation of non-noble metal-based catalysts for the elimination of soot particles from dieselengine exhaust.