Hawthorne의 藝術論에 關한 小考

鄭燦珪 진주산업대학교 1971 論文集 Vol.8 No.-

Although Nathaniel Hawthorne produced comparatively little in a lifetime devote almost entirely to writing there can be no doubt that he devoted deep and serious reflection to the problems and techniques of fiction-writing. Though his ideas on the aethetics of fiction are to be found in a fragmentary form in his novels, prefaces, and tales, it appears that Hawthorne's ideas in art, disjointed as they may seem to be, do in reality form a meaningful pattern and a consistent point of view. Hawthorne experimented extensively with literary forms and techniques, trying out a wide variety of possible modes ranging from the whimsical, the legendary, and the allegorical to the panoramic, the pictorial, and the dramatic. The significant points of his ideas extracted from the fragmentary pieces appeared in his works are summarized as follows: 1. Hawthorne believed that literature should be based upon reality. 2. Hawthorne believed that in art the process of idealization was not only legitimate but abso lutely indispensible. 3. Indealized or spiritual reality is not less but more real than material reality: the "poet's ideal" is the "truest truth." 4. The novel is presented to aim at a very minute fidelity of man's experience. The romance, on the other hand, has a certain latitude, both as to its fashion and material, it has fairly a righ to present the truth under circumstances of the writer's own choosing or creation. 5. The process of creation is for Hawthorne an intuitive rather than intellectual process. 6. Hawthorne believed that the world of art was autonomous, subject to no laws except its own. 7. Since the most finished work of art is but an imperfect copy of the artist's vision, the vision itself is much more precious than the physical form in which it is embodied.

Theodore Dreiser의 作品을 通한 社會發展을 위한 提訴

鄭燦珪 진주산업대학교 1977 論文集 Vol.15 No.-

Born in Indiana in 1871 of German-Catholic parentage and brought up in the family background which was a series of exposures to poverty, emotional instability, and religious bigotry in the home, and blighted by misery and humilation in the late nineteenth century in America, Theodore Dreiser was one of the few novelists who had written their own experience into their novels with so little transposition. And life in America, as he knew it, was absorbing but also ruthlessly rough, and often nasty. He was as fascinated by what goes on in back streets and alleys, away from the glare and glitter, as by the lives of the wealthy under the bright lights. Hence most of his pieces-particularly An American Tragedy, his masterpiece, show an alertness to the picturesque, especially as it emerges from a drab background, -Clyde Griffiths, the young hero, is guilty, then the whole American society is also guilty.

뇌진탕 환자에서의 거울상 실서증 1례

정주찬,지명준,이삼규,한승상 大韓再活醫學會 1999 Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine Vol.23 No.4

리모델링을 고려한 가변형 아파트 주호공간 계획기법에 관한 연구

이찬희,오세규 대한건축학회 2004 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.20 No.9

With the life style changing and the income level Improving In our Society, the composition of apartment residents and the preference are diversifying For that reason, various residential plans are desired However in bearing wall system the existing apartments have a clear attribute of a fixed system, consequently, they have a difficulty In being adapted to the social requirement. In this research, I would like to put a variable apartment to practical use In Which With a suitable structure system applied to a variable apartment considered as remodeling system various residential requirements are accepted and the change of the family life cycle and moreover, effective and systematic remodeling are accomplished This study derives plane models thinking about the concept of the open housing, reviewing the aspect of structural adequacy, and applying the plan technique to the Unit residing of 80m' and 105m' which are suitable for Korean Circumstance Actually there are many matters not examined However, this study could be a alternative plan, from the aspect of reflecting Social requirements for housing environment and the sustainable housing considered as a remodeling system

광파이버 변위센서 성능에 관한 연구

박찬규,신우철,홍준희,김기수 충남대학교 공업교육연구소 2003 論文集 Vol.26 No.1

The purpose of this paper is to develop an optical fiber displacement sensor. An optical fiber displacement sensor is based on simple principles. Electrical signal responds to the optical flux change due to the displacement change between a target and a sensor probe. In this paper, the performance of optical fiber displacement sensor has been investigated. Firstly, optical loss has been measured before and after polishing optical fiber endface. Secondly, allowance of optical fiber bending has been tested. Thirdly sensitivity and linear range of the sensor has been found out according to the shape of cross section of optical fiber.

폐콘크리트 재활용을 위한 재생골재 혼합에 따른 강도특성분석

조규태,서영찬 漢陽大學校 工學技術硏究所 2002 工學技術論文集 Vol.11 No.-

본 연구에서는 최근들어 다량으로 증가되고 있는 폐콘크리트의 재활용 여부를 판단하기 위해서 천연골재에 대한 재생골재를 중량비로 0%, 30%, 50%, 70%, 100%비율로 혼합한 재생콘크리트의 강도특성을 비교하였다. 재생골재 각 조합의 물성시험을 통해 골재의 물성치를 확인한 다음 콘크리트의 배합설계를 하였다. 배합설계는 상대비교를 위해 단위골재량 값만을 변화시키고 다른조건들은 동일하게 하였다.또한 플라이애쉬, 고성능 감수제를 첨가한 혼합물의 내구성과 작업성 문제에 대해서 고찰하였다. 재생골재의 물리적 특성 시험결과 재생굵은골재와 재생잔골재 모든 조합에서 비중은 KS의 1종 재생골재,흡수율은 2종 재생골재 기준을 만족하였으며, 특히 재생골재 대체율 50%까지는 자연골재와 동일한 물성값이 나타났다. 기존의 폐콘크리트는 대지조성재, 기초 매립재등으로 이용하고 있으나 본 시험을 통해 재생골재를 사용한 콘크리트의 적용이 도로포장재료로서 가능하다는 결론을 얻었다. The strength characteristics of recycled concrete is compared to study the feasibility of the recycled aggregate made of the scrapped dump cement concrete for five compound aggregate types consisted of natural aggregate and recycled aggregate as the ratio of weight(0%, 30%, 50%, 70%, 100%). First of all, the physical characteristics of recycled aggregate compounds were tested and the mix design was conducted. Every factors, except the unit aggregate amount, were fixed for the relative comparison. Fly-ash and the super water reducing agent were added to the recycled concrete to ensure the workability. The results of test, the recycled coarse aggregate, recycled fine aggregate and all compounds of recycled aggregate were satisfied with the specification(KS) of the type Ⅰ recycled aggregate in terms of the specific gravity, and the type Ⅱ specification in terms of the absorption. Especially, up to the maximum 50% replacement of recycled aggregate, the properties were equal to natural aggregate. Although most of recycled concrete were used for the land fill, this study showed the feasibility of recycled aggregate as the concrete mix.

2,4-Dinitrophenol을 처리한 호밀(Secale cereale L.) 유식물의 질산염 환원에 관한 연구 : Ⅰ. 호밀 유식물 묘조의 질산염 환원요소 활량에 대한 2, 4-Dinitrophenol의 영향 Ⅰ. Effect of 2, 4-Dinitrophenol on in vivo Nitrate Reductase Activity in the Shoots of Rye Seedlings

曺圭燐,李相淑,權五溶 충남대학교 1991 忠南科學硏究誌 Vol.18 No.1

This work was accomplished to determine the effect of 2,4-dinitrophenol (DNP) on in vivo nitrate reductase activities(NRA) in the shoots of 6 day old rye(Secale cereale L.) seedlings. The NRA in the shoots of rye seedlings pretreated with 0.5mM DNP was higher than that of the control group in all the experimental conditions as below. The optimal concentration of KNO_3 for maximum NRA was 10mM in both the control and treated group. The NRA accumulated with the treatment of 10mM KNO_3 was gradually increased for 4 hours in both groups, and then maintained constantly. On the other hand, the NRA occurred per hour was highest at 1 hour in both groups, while it was declined subsequently. The optimal pH for NRA was 7.5 in both groups. The daily pattern of NRA was markedly decreased for 4 days in both groups, and decreased slowly to 7 days. The NRA was greatly inhibited in the solutions of 200mM KCI and NaCl. According to the treatment time with the solutions of 200mM KCI and NaCl, the NRA was extremely inhibited at 2 hours, thereafter recovered slowly from its inhibition effects.

Stephen Crane의 創作方法에 있어서의 二元性

鄭燦珪 진주산업대학교 1975 論文集 Vol.13 No.-

Stephen Crane is the herald of the twentieth-century revolution in American 1iterature as the writer of the first complete1y naturalistic novel, Maggie: A Girl of the Streets and the first example of modern American impressionism, The Red Badge of Courage dealing with slums, prostitution, alcholism, vice, poverty, crime, and other unpleasant subjects, and portraying war realistically from the view-point of the individual soldier with a wholy imaginary construction, since the author had never been in any military engagement which were associated with the hard boiled schoo1 of naturalism. Crane's two greatest works-Tha Red Badge of Courage and The Open Boat-represent two opposite methods of creation: from imagined experience and from actual experience.On the contrary to his theory that the artist can write about life only after first experiencing it, Crane reproduced the immediacies of battle in The Red Badge of Courage long before he had seen and suffered actual shellfire, while the single marve1 he wrung from personal experience was The Open Boat, and the marve1 of it is that he manipulated the who1e experience into art without altering the facts. My interest in his methods of creation is concentrated on what kinds of sources and how his imaginations were conceived: his imaginations were derived from the reproductive imaginations of conversations with veterans of the Civil War, readings-the Bib1e, Bierce, Kipling, Poe, Twain, Tolstoyl, the four vo1umes of Battles and Leaders of the Civil War written almost exclusive1y by veterans Colone1 Hinman's Si Klegg, andothers-and in what he inherited from experiences on the diamond and on the gridiron, mixed with creative imaginations.

WILLA CATHER의 鄕愁 : My Antonia를 中心으로 Concentrating on My Antonia

鄭燦珪 진주산업대학교 1980 論文集 Vol.18 No.-

Willa Cather, novelist of the Prairie, presents My Antonia, the most autobiographical of her Nebraska novels, in the form of a memoir written by a New York lawyer, Jim Burden, more than 20 years after his boy­hood association with Antonia Shimerda, daughter of a Czech family that has immigrated from Bohemia to a farm in Nebraska. The story is not a common love story, but on the whole reminiscences of the past times, past glories,past joys and past tragedies between the Burdens and the Shimerdas, concentrat ing on Jim Burden, an orphan boy, and Antonia Shimerda, four years senior to him. Hence this story could be interpreted as a phase of the concrete and detailed inside history of Americanism, how the melting pot had spontaneously molded the various immigrants' nostalgia into Americanism without forcing them to desert their original nostalgia for their respective native lands. On the other hand the vicissitudes of her life also symbolize the procession of the United States' development.

고주파 Sputter-microsectioning기술을 이용한 α- Fe 및 Fe-12at % Co 합금중의 Co의 작은 확산 계수의 측정에 관한 연구

李贊揆 國立 昌原大學校 産業技術硏究所 1989 産技硏論文集 Vol.3 No.-

The diffusion of Cobalt in α-iron and Fe-12at% Co alloy has been studied by a serial radio-frequency sputter-microsectioning technique with radioactive tracer 57Co in the temperature range 873 to 1194 K. It has been founded that the diffusion coefficient of cobalt in Fe-12at% Cobalt alloy is lower than that in α-iron, and in the paramagnetic state of the alloy between 1160 and 1202K the Arrhenius plot is not linear. This suggests that the magnetic moment around a cobalt atom in the alloy has a positive value even at the α-Υ transition temperature, thus the diffusion of Cobalt in Fe-12at% Co alloy is influenced by larger magnetic moment than that in α-iron.