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Aslam, Muhammad,Mughal, Abdur Razzaque,Hanif, Muhammad,Ahmad, Munir The Korean Statistical Society 2010 Communications for statistical applications and me Vol.17 No.5
Economic Reliability test plans(ERTP) are proposed considering that the life time of the submitted items follow the Pareto distribution of the second kind. For various specified acceptance number, sample size and producer's risk, a minimum test termination time is obtained. A comparison of proposed plan has been made with the existing plan developed by Aslam et al. (2010). The results are explained by tables and example.
Aslam, Muhammad,Yang, Peixian,Lee, Po-Heng,Kim, Jeonghwan Elsevier 2018 Journal of membrane science Vol.553 No.-
<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>Aluminum dioxide (Al<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>3</SUB>) flat-tubular ceramic membrane was applied in a novel staged anaerobic fluidized bed ceramic membrane bioreactor (SAF-CMBR) for low-strength wastewater treatment. Granular activated carbon (GAC) particles were fluidized by bulk recirculation through the membrane reactor to control membrane fouling without any biogas sparging. The SAF-CMBR was operated for 350 days at 25 °C with total hydraulic retention time (HRT) between 1.3 and 2.1 h. A net permeate flux of 22 L/m<SUP>2</SUP> h was achieved during the reactor operation combined with periodic maintenance cleaning using 25 mg/L of sodium hypochlorite solution under GAC fluidization. The overall chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal efficiency was 93%; with average SCOD was less than 30 mg/L in membrane permeate. Energy requirement to operate the SAF-CMBR was 0.024 kWh/m<SUP>3</SUP> and it was only 10% of the electrical energy converted from methane produced by the reactor. Biosolids production averaged 0.01 g volatile suspended solids per g COD removed. With SAF-CMBR, microbial classification revealed that anaerobic treatment was achieved mainly by microbial communities grown on the GAC particles fluidized in which propionate-degrading syntrophs, aceticlastic/DIET-dependent CO<SUB>2</SUB> reduction methanogens <I>Methanothrix</I> and exoelectrogenic <I>Geobacter</I> were dominated.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> Staged anaerobic fluidized bed ceramic membrane bioreactor was developed. </LI> <LI> Net flux of 22 LMH was achieved under GAC fluidization and maintenance cleaning. </LI> <LI> Overall COD removal of 93% was achieved with less than 30 mg/L COD in permeate. </LI> <LI> Only 10% of electrical energy produced by the reactor was required for system operation. </LI> <LI> <I>Methanothrix</I> and <I>Geobactor</I> were dominantly grown on GAC particles as fluidized media. </LI> </UL> </P>
A control chart for COM-Poisson distribution using a modified EWMA statistic
Aslam, Muhammad,Saghir, Aamir,Ahmad, Liaquat,Jun, Chi-Hyuck,Hussain, Jaffer Informa UK (TaylorFrancis) 2017 JOURNAL OF STATISTICAL COMPUTATION AND SIMULATION Vol.87 No.18
<P>In this paper, a control chart has been developed for the Conway-Maxwell Poisson (COM-Poisson) distribution using the modified exponentially weighted moving average statistic. The proposed chart provides an efficient detection of smaller changes in the location parameter of the COM-Poisson distribution. The performance of the proposed control chart has been evaluated by the average and the standard deviation of the run length distribution for various parameters. Better detecting ability has also been compared with the existing control chart using EWMA statistic. Using simulation, we also showed the detecting ability over the traditional EWMA chart.</P>
Aslam, M.,Charfi, A.,Lesage, G.,Heran, M.,Kim, J. Elsevier 2017 CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL -LAUSANNE- Vol.307 No.-
Membrane bioreactor (MBR) is a reliable and promising technology for wastewater treatment and reclamation applications. In spite of more than a decade of significant advances in developing fouling mitigation methods, different physical and cleaning protocols are still necessary to be developed to limit the membrane fouling. The use of scouring agents in MBR applications has been paid attention as a new approach as an energy-efficient way to control membrane fouling. Recently, mechanical cleaning by scouring agents is becoming an intense research area considering high efficiency of fouling reduction while requiring low energy consumption. In this review, fundamental and comprehensive assessments of the mechanical cleaning concepts and their applications with porous and nonporous scouring agents for MBR system are critically reviewed. The existing challenges and future research prospects on the mechanical cleaning technology associated with scouring agents for the MBR applications are also discussed.
A Time Truncated Two-Stage Group Sampling Plan for Weibull Distribution
Aslam, Muhammad,Jun, Chi-Hyuck,Rasool, Mujahid,Ahmad, Munir The Korean Statistical Society 2010 Communications for statistical applications and me Vol.17 No.1
In this paper, a two-stage group sampling plan based on the time truncated life test is proposed for the Weibull distribution. The design parameters such as the number of groups and the acceptance number in each stage are determined by satisfying the producer's and consumer's risks simultaneously when the group size and the test duration are specified. The acceptable reliability level is expressed by the ratio of the true mean life to the specified life. It was demonstrated from the comparison with single-stage group sampling plans that the proposed plan can reduce the average sample number or improve the operating characteristics.
A correlation study between weather and atmosphere with COVID-19 pandemic in Islamabad, Pakistan
Aslam Bilal,Khalil Umer,Azam Umar,Maqsoom Ahsen 대한공간정보학회 2021 Spatial Information Research Vol.29 No.4
The present research aims to investigate the association amid weather and the most recent pandemic of COVID-19 in Islamabad, the capital of Pakistan. The source of COVID-19 surveillance data for the secondary data analysis was the Pakistan’s Ministry of National Health Services Regulations and Coordination. The weather data obtained from the Pakistan Metrological Department (PMD) was exercised in this research. The components of weather include wind speed (m/s), precipitation level (mm), normal, mean, maximum, and minimum temperature (C). For data analysis, a non-parametric correlation test was used due to the reason that normality was not satisfied. Precipitation level (r = - 0.285; p =0 .022), normal temperature (r = 0.293; p = 0.019) as well as the maximum temperature (r = 0.347; p = 0.005) were very much associated with COVID-19 virus. Pollution data (showing the concentration of NO2) of the specific region comprising the study area extracted from the Sentinel-5P satellite was also compared for the two years (2019 and 2020). Since the country will be entering to a new weather season, the conclusions may well assist the strategy and decision-makers in the deterrence of COVID-19.