http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
- 中文 을 입력하시려면 zhongwen을 입력하시고 space를누르시면됩니다.
- 北京 을 입력하시려면 beijing을 입력하시고 space를 누르시면 됩니다.
RISS 인기검색어
- 검색키워드
- 저자 : Anil K John (검색결과 4 건)
- 무료
- 기관 내 무료
- 유료
-
Ju Yong Cheong,Anil Keshava,Paul Witting,Christopher John Young 대한대장항문학회 2018 Annals of Coloproctolgy Vol.34 No.3
Purpose: During a laparotomy, the peritoneum is exposed to the cold, dry ambient air of the operating room (20°C, 0%– 5% relative humidity). The aim of this review is to determine whether the use of humidified and/or warmed CO2 in the intraperitoneal environment during open or laparoscopic operations influences postoperative outcomes. Methods: A review was performed in accordance with PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines. The PubMed, OVID MEDLINE, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials and Embase databases were searched for articles published between 1980 and 2016 (October). Comparative studies on humans or nonhuman animals that involved randomized controlled trials (RCTs) or prospective cohort studies were included. Both laparotomy and laparoscopic studies were included. The primary outcomes identified were peritoneal inflammation, core body temperature, and postoperative pain. Results: The literature search identified 37 articles for analysis, including 30 RCTs, 7 prospective cohort studies, 23 human studies, and 14 animal studies. Four studies found that compared with warmed/humidified CO2, cold, dry CO2 resulted in significant peritoneal injury, with greater lymphocytic infiltration, higher proinflammatory cytokine levels and peritoneal adhesion formation. Seven of 15 human RCTs reported a significantly higher core body temperature in the warmed, humidified CO2 group than in the cold, dry CO2 group. Seven human RCTs found lower postoperative pain with the use of humidified, warmed CO2. Conclusion: While evidence supporting the benefits of using humidified and warmed CO2 can be found in the literature, a large human RCT is required to validate these findings.
-
Ragesh Babu Thandassery,Manik Sharma,Anil K John,Khalid Mohsin Al-Ejji,Hamidulla Wani,Khaleel Sultan,Muneera Al-Mohannadi,Rafie Yakoob,Moutaz Derbala,Nazeeh Al-Dweik,Muhammed Tariq Butt,Saad Rashid Al 대한소화기내시경학회 2015 Clinical Endoscopy Vol.48 No.5
Background/Aims: To evaluate the ability of the recently proposed albumin, international normalized ratio (INR), mental status, systolic blood pressure, age >65 years (AIMS65) score to predict mortality in patients with acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB). Methods: AIMS65 scores were calculated in 251 consecutive patients presenting with acute UGIB by allotting 1 point each for albumin level <30 g/L, INR >1.5, alteration in mental status, systolic blood pressure ≤90 mm Hg, and age ≥65 years. Risk stratification was done during the initial 12 hours of hospital admission. Results: Intensive care unit (ICU) admission, endoscopic therapy, or surgery were required in 51 patients (20.3%), 64 (25.5%), and 12 (4.8%), respectively. The predictive accuracy of AIMS65 scores ≥2 was high for blood transfusion (area under the receiver operator characteristic curve [AUROC], 0.59), ICU admission (AUROC, 0.61), and mortality (AUROC, 0.74). The overall mortality was 10.3% (n=26), and was 3%, 7.8%, 20%, 36%, and 40% for AIMS65 scores of 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4, respectively; these values were significantly higher in those with scores ≥2 (30.9%) than in those with scores <2 (4.5%, p<0.001). Conclusions: AIMS65 is a simple, accurate, non-endoscopic risk score that can be applied early (within 12 hours of hospital admission) in patients with acute UGIB. AIMS65 scores ≥2 predict high in-hospital mortality.
-
Ashok Karuppannasamy,Bhargava Chikmagalur Nagaraja,Prasad Babu Karakatti,Rohan Wishard,Manamohan Malligopal,Rai Anil,Sanjay Kumar Pradhan,Parvathy Madhusoodanan Sujatha,Kennedy John Samuel,Asokan Rama 한국응용곤충학회 2023 Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology Vol.26 No.1
Overuse of synthetic chemicals over a long period of time has not only resulted in control failures but also enormous ecological damage. This necessitates developing eco-friendly, effective alternatives for sustainable pest management. In this regard, potential of CRISPR/Cas9 mediated genome editing to introduce site specific mu tations that mostly resulting in loss of function has been successfully demonstrated in wide varieties of organisms including insects. This has opened a new avenue to design and implement futuristic pest management strategies like precision guided sterile insect technique (pgSIT) for an area wide suppression. This requires validation of target genes employing Ribonucleoprotein (RNP) complex containing sgRNA and Cas9 protein before under taking transgenesis for achieving pgSIT. In the present study, we have for the first time, supporting CRISPR/Cas9 mediated editing of the eye colour gene, Tryptophan 2, 3-dioxygenase of the eggplant shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonalis using RNP complex. The mutant moths of both sexes exhibited reddish brown eyed phenotype. Having established an RNP mediated editing system in L. orbonalis, the key genes involved in sex determination and spermatogenesis will be validated for developing a pgSIT system for L. orbonalis.
-
Hostetter, Galen,Kim, Su Young,Savage, Stephanie,Gooden, Gerald C.,Barrett, Michael,Zhang, Jian,Alla, Lalitamba,Watanabe, April,Einspahr, Janine,Prasad, Anil,Nickoloff, Brian J.,Carpten, John,Trent, J Oxford University Press 2010 Nucleic acids research Vol.38 No.2
<P>Genomic technologies, such as array comparative genomic hybridization (aCGH), increasingly offer definitive gene dosage profiles in clinical samples. Historically, copy number profiling was limited to large fresh-frozen tumors where intact DNA could be readily extracted. Genomic analyses of pre-neoplastic tumors and diagnostic biopsies are often limited to DNA processed by formalin-fixation and paraffin-embedding (FFPE). We present specialized protocols for DNA extraction and processing from FFPE tissues utilizing DNase processing to generate randomly fragmented DNA. The protocols are applied to FFPE clinical samples of varied tumor types, from multiple institutions and of varied block age. Direct comparative analyses with regression coefficient were calculated on split-sample (portion fresh/portion FFPE) of colorectal tumor samples. We show equal detection of a homozygous loss of <I>SMAD4</I> at the exon-level in the SW480 cell line and gene-specific alterations in the split tumor samples. aCGH application to a set of archival FFPE samples of skin squamous cell carcinomas detected a novel hemizygous deletion in INPP5A on 10q26.3. Finally we present data on derivative of log ratio, a particular sensitive detector of measurement variance, for 216 sequential hybridizations to assess protocol reliability over a wide range of FFPE samples.</P>
연관 검색어 추천
이 검색어로 많이 본 자료
활용도 높은 자료
