O · M · C 헤어월드 여성부문 데이 스타일 · 이브닝 스타일 작품 분석 및 제작

정명호(Jung, Myoung Ho),권기형(Kwon, Gi Hyung) 한국디자인문화학회 2018 한국디자인문화학회지 Vol.24 No.3

삶의 질이 향상되어가는 오늘날 미용인들의 지식과 기술에 대한 열정과 욕구는 끝없이 커져가고 있다. 미용인들의 지식과 기술적인 욕구를 채워줄 수 있는 방법 중 하나인 미용대회는 다양한 나라에서 모인 여러선수들이 각자의 창작능력과 미적인 능력을 뽐내는 축제의 장이며, 대회에 참여하는 여러 미용인들에게는 아이디어의 보고이다. 따라서 본 연구는 미용인들의 질적 발전에 기여하고자 헤어월드 여성 패션종목의 새로운 디자인을 창작하여 활용 가능한 작품의 제시와 그에 따른 창작적인 영감을 제공하고자 한다. 연구방법은 2012년부터 2017년까지의 O⋅M⋅C 헤어월드 패션 부문 두 종목의 1위 수상작품들의 특징을 디자인의 요소들로 분석하고, 분석한 내용을 바탕으로 창작 디자인의 데이 스타일과 이브닝 스타일 작품을 제작하였다. 제작 결과 작품1 데이 스타일은 구름과 꽃을 형상화하여 디자인을 연출하였고, 작품2 이브닝 스타일은 꽃봉오리와 나비의 모습을 형상화하여 디자인을 연출하였다. 본 연구를 통해 국내 미용인들의 지식과 기술적 욕구가 조금이나마 충족되고, 창작활동을 격려하며 헤어작품에 대한 질적인 향상이 이뤄질 수 있기를 바란다. Today, as the quality of life improves, the passion and desire of hairdressers for knowledge and technology continues to grow. One way to satisfy hairdressers’ knowledge and technical needs is the beauty pageant, where various athletes from various countries show off their creative and aesthetic abilities, and is a repository of ideas for the many who participate. Therefore, this study aims to create a new design for women’s fashion items in the hair world to contribute to the quality development of hairdressing artists, providing the presentation of works that are available and creative inspiration accordingly. The research method analyzed and analyzed the characteristics of the best two categories of O · M · C hair world fashion from 2012 to 2017. As a result of the production, the Day 1 style produced the shapes of clouds and flowers, while the Day 1 style of the evening style produced the shapes of flower buds and butterflies. Hopefully, the research will satisfy some of the Korean hair stylists’ knowledge and technical needs, encourage creative activities and improve the quality of hair products.

트라이벌 타투문양을 응용한 패션헤어타투작품

정명호 ( Myoung-ho Jung ),권기형 ( Gi-hyung Kwon ) 한국미용예술경영학회 2015 미용예술경영연구 Vol.9 No.3

Modern people consider it is important to express hair style that expresses one's own individuality and taste than stereotypical hair style. Tattoo, one of the expressive methods that expresses individuality today, has gradually spreaded to the public through mass media and internet while it came to win popularity among the celebrities since 2000. When applying this tattoo to hair style, it can be developed to hair scratch, furthermore, fashion hair tattoo. In domestic, also, the concept of hair tattoo began to be established, however the period is not long and the utilization or design thereof are very limited. Therefore, this research suggested a new hair design by studying fashion hair tattoo that can be utilized in usual living environment. As the research method, this research combined literature research and empirical study, and progressed fashion hair tattoo work by applying 'tribal' pattern, which has high preference among fashion tattoo design, to current trendy hair style. As the research result, 4 kinds of concept works were produced, i.e. Classic, Perm & Beard, Avant-garde, and Street, which have differentiated competitiveness and possibility as products as the fashion hair tattoo style that considers connectivity between hair style and tattoo design. Hair style is one of the important means to express one's individuality along with face and clothes. The researcher expects the activation of fashion hair tattoo which combines trendy hair style with hair tattoo can promote development of hair industry, and wishes more various and expansive researches to be continuously conducted on fashion hair tattoo.

국제기능올림픽 클래식 과제를 응용한 헤어 스타일 연구

정명호 ( Myoung-ho Jung ),김신아 ( Sin-a Kim ),권기형 ( Gi-hyung Kwon ) 한국미용예술경영학회 2016 미용예술경영연구 Vol.10 No.1

국제기능올림픽은 헤어패션 분야의 트렌드를 창조하는 매개체 중 하나이다. 이 대회의 작품들은 헤어패션에 많은 영향을 끼치며, 창의적인 작품들을 통해 이·미용이 예술의 한 분야로 자리매김 하는 데 큰 역할을 하고 있다. 대회의 작품들은 작품성을 나타내야하기 때문에 표현력이 다소 과장된 측면이 있지만, 대회 작품의 특징들을 연구해서 조금만 변화를 준다면 일상생활 속에 활용 가능한 헤어스타일로 재창조 할 수 있다. 본 연구의 목적으로는 국제기능올림픽대회의 이용부문 중 클래식 과제의 디자인을 분석 및 재창조하여 실생활에서 활용할 수 있는 헤어스타일을 제안하는 것이다. 연구방법으로는 최근 3회의 국제기능올림픽대회 이용부문의 클래식 과제 1위 입상작품을 헤어디자인의 기본 3요소인 형태, 질감, 컬러를 기준으로 분석하였다. 연구결과 대회 작품을 헤어스타일로서의 경쟁력과 상품으로서의 가능성을 가지기 위해 클래식 과제의 특징들을 모티브로 하여 3가지의 헤어스타일을 제작하였다. 이미지를 커트와 드라이, 손질과정으로 표현하면서 형상화 하였다. 헤어스타일은 얼굴, 의상과 함께 나의 개성을 표현하는 중요한 수단 중 하나이다. 대회 작품을 통한 헤어스타일개발로 헤어산업의 발전을 이루는데 힘을 실어줄 수 있으리라 기대한다. 추후 다양한 형태의 대회 작품을 연구하여 살롱에서 시술 가능한 남성 및 여성 헤어스타일의 연구가 활발히 진행되었으면 하는 바람으로 연구를 마친다. The World Skills is one of the mediums to create trends in a field of hair fashion. Entries of the competitions affect hair fashion a lot and are greatly contributing to the significance of beauty care as a professional field. Expressiveness can be exaggerated since the entries must present their value as pieces of work but once they make little changes in features, they will be re-created as acceptable everyday-life hairstyles. In this study, of beauty categories in the WorldSkills, designs of Classic tasks are analyzed and re-created, and offering hairstyles to be applied to daily life is the research purpose. As for research methods, the best Classic task entries in the three recent WorldSkills were investigated for the three basic hair design factors, form, texture and color. In the end, in order to add competitiveness and possibilities to the entries as hairstyles and products, the study designed three hairstyles based on features of the Classic tasks. Images took shapes in processes of cutting, coloring, blow-drying and trimming. Hairstyles including faces and costumes are good ways to express one’s personality. Development of hairstyles through entries in the competition will lead to growth of the hair industry. Men’s and women’s hairstyles that could be simply performed in salons will be actively discussed in follow-up researches on other various entries.

병풍 속 민화 십장생도 연구

정명호 ( Myoung-ho Jung ),김신아 ( Sin-a Kim ),권기형 ( Gi-hyung Kwon ) 한국미용예술경영학회 2017 미용예술경영연구 Vol.11 No.4

민화는 우리민족의 미의식과 생활관이 표현된 그림으로 우리의 정서를 그대로 나타낸다. 많은 민화들 중 십장생도는 선조들의 현세구복과 장생불사의 소망을 담아 오랜 시간 이어져 내려온 전통적인 회화이다. 십장생도를 구성하는 해, 구름, 산, 바위, 물, 학, 사슴, 거북, 소나무, 불로초의 10가지 소재들은 불로장생을 상징하며 자연과 인간이 하나로 어울려 조화를 이루고자 하는 뜻이 담겨있다. 본 연구는 민화 중에서도 병풍에 그려진 십장생도를 통해 소재들이 지니는 의미를 고찰하며, 십장생도에 나타난 회화적 표현에 대해 알아보았다. 십장생도에 나타나는 장생물들의 의미는 궁극적으로 우리 선조들의 행복한 삶을 살고자 하는 마음에서 비롯된 것으로 인간과 자연이 조화를 이루고자 하는 마음으로 표현된 것이라 할 수 있다. 오늘날 우리의 전통문화를 찾고 계승시키며 발전시키는 일은 매우 중요한 일이다. 우리의 기억 속에 사라져가는 문화유산을 찾고 우리민족 고유의 감성을 찾아 더욱 우리의 것으로 계승, 발전시켜야 할 것이다. Folk paintings express our national aesthetic senses and our sentiment. Out of many other folk paintings, Sip-Jang-Sang-Do is a traditional painting that has lasted until now which contains the ancestors’ hope of good fortune and eternal life. Sip-Jang-Sang-Do is formed with the Sun, clouds, mountains, rocks, water, cranes, deers, turtles, pine trees, and elixir plants. These ten materials symbolizes perennial youth, long life and humans to harmonize with the nature. This study concentrates on the meaning of the 10 materials of Sip-Jang-Sang-Do folk painting and its malerisch expression. the meaning of longevity in Sip-Jang-Sang-Do painting ultimately comes from the wish of our ancestors to live a happy life and expressed in a way that humans to be in harmony with the nature. Today, finding our tradition, carrying over that tradition from one generation to another and developing the tradition is very important matter. Finding our cultural heritage that has been forgotten and look for our indigenous heart within then finally we can sublimate as our own.

플라즈마분자선에피탁시법을 이용한 사파이어 기판 위 질화알루미늄 박막의 에피탁시 성장

이효성,한석규,임동석,신은정,임세환,홍순구,정명호,이정용,Lee, Hyo-Sung,Han, Seok-Kyu,Lim, Dong-Seok,Shin, Eun-Jung,Lim, Se-Hwan,Hong, Soon-Ku,Jeong, Myoung-Ho,Lee, Jeong-Yong,Yao, Takafumi 한국재료학회 2011 한국재료학회지 Vol.21 No.11

We report growth of epitaxial AlN thin films on c-plane sapphire substrates by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy. To achieve two-dimensional growth the substrates were nitrided by nitrogen plasma prior to the AlN growth, which resulted in the formation of a two-dimensional single crystalline AlN layer. The formation of the two-dimensional AlN layer by the nitridation process was confirmed by the observation of streaky reflection high energy electron diffraction (RHEED) patterns. The growth of AlN thin films was performed on the nitrided AlN layer by changing the Al beam flux with the fixed nitrogen flux at 860$^{\circ}C$. The growth mode of AlN films was also affected by the beam flux. By increasing the Al beam flux, two-dimensional growth of AlN films was favored, and a very flat surface with a root mean square roughness of 0.196 nm (for the 2 ${\mu}m$ ${\times}$ 2 ${\mu}m$ area) was obtained. Interestingly, additional diffraction lines were observed for the two-dimensionally grown AlN films, which were probably caused by the Al adlayer, which was similar to a report of Ga adlayer in the two-dimensional growth of GaN. Al droplets were observed in the sample grown with a higher Al beam flux after cooling to room temperature, which resulted from the excessive Al flux.

플라즈마분자선에피탁시법으로 성장한 산화비스무스아연 박막의 구조특성

임동석,신은정,임세환,한석규,이효성,홍순구,정명호,이정용,조형균,Lim, Dong-Seok,Shin, Eun-Jung,Lim, Se-Hwan,Han, Seok-Kyu,Lee, Hyo-Sung,Hong, Soon-Ku,Joeng, Myoung-Ho,Lee, Jeong-Yong,Cho, Hyung-Koun,Yao, Takafumi 한국재료학회 2011 한국재료학회지 Vol.21 No.10

We report the structural characterization of $Bi_xZn_{1-x}O$ thin films grown on c-plane sapphire substrates by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy. By increasing the Bi flux during the growth process, $Bi_xZn_{1-x}O$ thin films with various Bi contents (x = 0~13.17 atomic %) were prepared. X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurements revealed the formation of Bi-oxide phase in (Bi)ZnO after increasing the Bi content. However, it was impossible to determine whether the formed Bi-oxide phase was the monoclinic structure ${\alpha}-Bi_2O_3$ or the tetragonal structure ${\beta}-Bi_2O_3$ by means of XRD ${\theta}-2{\theta}$ measurements, as the observed diffraction peaks of the $2{\theta}$ value at ~28 were very close to reflection of the (012) plane for the monoclinic structure ${\alpha}-Bi_2O_3$ at 28.064 and the reflection of the (201) plane for the tetragonal structure ${\beta}-Bi_2O_3$ at 27.946. By means of transmission electron microscopy (TEM) using a diffraction pattern analysis and a high-resolution lattice image, it was finally determined as the monoclinic structure ${\alpha}-Bi_2O_3$ phase. To investigate the distribution of the Bi and Bi-oxide phases in BiZnO films, elemental mapping using energy dispersive spectroscopy equipped with TEM was performed. Considering both the XRD and the elemental mapping results, it was concluded that hexagonal-structure wurtzite $Bi_xZn_{1-x}O$ thin films were grown at a low Bi content (x = ~2.37 atomic %) without the formation of ${\alpha}-Bi_2O_3$. However, the increased Bi content (x = 4.63~13.17 atomic %) resulted in the formation of the ${\alpha}-Bi_2O_3$ phase in the wurtzite (Bi)ZnO matrix.

플라즈마분자선에피탁시법을 이용한 C-면 사파이어 기판 위질화인듐갈륨박막의 에피탁시 성장

신은정,임동석,임세환,한석규,이효성,홍순구,정명호,이정용,Shin, Eun-Jung,Lim, Dong-Seok,Lim, Se-Hwan,Han, Seok-Kyu,Lee, Hyo-Sung,Hong, Soon-Ku,Joeng, Myoung-Ho,Lee, Jeong-Yong,Yao, Takafumi 한국재료학회 2012 한국재료학회지 Vol.22 No.4

We report plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy of $In_XGa_{1-X}N$ films on c-plane sapphire substrates. Prior to the growth of $In_XGa_{1-X}N$ films, GaN film was grown on the nitride c-plane sapphire substrate by two-dimensional (2D) growth mode. For the growth of GaN, Ga flux of $3.7{\times}10^{-8}$ torr as a beam equivalent pressure (BEP) and a plasma power of 150 W with a nitrogen flow rate of 0.76 sccm were fixed. The growth of 2D GaN growth was confirmed by $in-situ$ reflection high-energy electron diffraction (RHEED) by observing a streaky RHEED pattern with a strong specular spot. InN films showed lower growth rates even with the same growth conditions (same growth temperature, same plasma condition, and same BEP value of III element) than those of GaN films. It was observed that the growth rate of GaN is 1.7 times higher than that of InN, which is probably caused by the higher vapor pressure of In. For the growth of $In_xGa_{1-x}N$ films with different In compositions, total III-element flux (Ga plus In BEPs) was set to $3.7{\times}10^{-8}$ torr, which was the BEP value for the 2D growth of GaN. The In compositions of the $In_xGa_{1-x}N$ films were determined to be 28, 41, 45, and 53% based on the peak position of (0002) reflection in x-ray ${\theta}-2{\theta}$ measurements. The growth of $In_xGa_{1-x}N$ films did not show a streaky RHEED pattern but showed spotty patterns with weak streaky lines. This means that the net sticking coefficients of In and Ga, considered based on the growth rates of GaN and InN, are not the only factor governing the growth mode; another factor such as migration velocity should be considered. The sample with an In composition of 41% showed the lowest full width at half maximum value of 0.20 degree from the x-ray (0002) omega rocking curve measurements and the lowest root mean square roughness value of 0.71 nm.

차나무 삽목시 생장조정제 처리 효과

조연동(Yeon-Dong Cho),박재권(Jee-Kwon Park),양석철(Seok-Chul Yang),정명호(Myoung-Ho Jung),김용철(Yong-Chol Kim),문정수(Jeong-Soo Moon) 한국차학회 2006 한국차학회지 Vol.12 No.3

차나무의 몇가지 품종에 대한 영양계 번식방법 중 삽목기술 개선을 위해 삽목시기(녹지삽과 숙지삽), 발근 촉진을 위한 IAA, NAA, IBA등의 생장조정제의 종류 및 처리효과를 검토하여 차나무 우량묘목 생산체계를 정립하고자 한 결과는 다음과 같았다. 삽수채취시기에 따른 효과는 녹지삽이 숙지삽에 비해 발근율과 생존율이 90.6%, 89.5%로 높았으며, 뿌리생장도 녹지삽에서 큰 차이를 나타냈다. 생장조정제의 처리 효과는 IBA>NAA>IAA>무처리 순으로 나타났으며, 순간침지 삽목기술은 이용이 쉽고 평균적인 발근과 생육 효율이 매우 양호하였다. 삽목번식시 품종별 발근 및 생육을 고려할 때, 사에미도리는 논ㄱ지삽이 좋았으며, 후슌은 숙지삽도 권장할 만 하였다. The study was conducted to investigate the effect of growth regulators on rooting Tea cultivars(Camellia sinensis) by hardwood and softwood cutting. The growth regulators were used IAA, NAA, IBA etc. Cutting was prepared 2 node size and a tip cut with 45˚. Cutting medias were consisted of volcanic soil in Juju. The growth regulators were solved in (99%) absolute ethyl alcohol with concentrations of 3,000mg L⁻¹. After dipping in the solutions for 2~3 second(namely quick dip method), the cuttings were inserted into cutting media. The results are summarized as follows ; During the cutting period, Softwood cutting showed the best rooting ratio and survival ratio. at that time, rooting ratio was 90.6% and survival ratio was 89.5%. The growth of root was the value at Softwood cutting. The result of growth regulators shown the effect on increase of root growth in IBA>NAA>IAA>control plot. At the cutting with quick dip method, the top and root of growth regulators treatment plot was better than those of control plot. At the cutting time of optimum recommended, Saemidori was good at softwood cutting.

20대 여성의 모발염색 경험 유무에 따른 인식과 만족도

한주희 ( Joo-hee Han ),한지은 ( Ji-yen Han ),정명호 ( Myoung-ho Jung ),이윤희 ( Yoon-hee Lee ) 한국미용예술경영학회 2015 미용예술경영연구 Vol.9 No.1

The purpose of this study is provision of information and basic data required for the vitalization of hair-dyeing beauty market and establishment of marketing strategy by learning the extent of awareness and satisfaction of females in 20s dependent on the existence of hair-dyeing experience. 204 questionnaire answer sheets were collected from females in 20s and the result of the study is as following. Females in the age range from 20 to 24 had most hair-dyeing experience among the females in 20s. More than 90% of them had hair-dyeing experience and they dyed hair 3 to 4 times a year. On the other hand, most females who do not have hair-dyeing experience answered that they did not dye hair because it is not necessary. Awareness to improve image was the highest in overall hair-dyeing awareness. Regarding the awareness-difference dependent on experience, the sub-factor of fashion awareness was the highest. Satisfaction on hair-dyeing was asked only to 196 females with hair-dyeing experience. They said that they are satisfied if image has been improved. They are also satisfied with harmony (concord). According to the result of correlation study on the variables of satisfaction dependent on the hair-dyeing awareness, fashion awareness had significant correlation with 2 factors of harmony (concord) satisfaction and image improvement satisfaction. In conclusion, females in 20s had high fashion awareness among hair-dyeing awareness and they are satisfied if their desire on harmony of trend color and image improvement are met. Therefore, friendly communication of a specialist considering the characteristic of 20s, development of various fashionable colors and developing various hair-dyeing techniques would be required in the hair-dyeing market. The limitation of this study is that it took only females in 20s as study subjects. It is hoped that there would be more extensive studies involving various job groups and lifestyles in the future.