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광주지역 신축아파트의 휘발성유기화합물 및 카보닐화합물 특성에 관한 연구
김환기(Hwangi Kim),안상수(Sangsu Ahn),박옥현(Okhyun Park),김민진(Minjin Kim),이우진(Woojin Lee),박세일(Seil Park),배석진(Seokjin Bae),서광엽(Gwangyeob Seo) 한국생활환경학회 2021 한국생활환경학회지 Vol.28 No.2
Numerous volatile organic compounds are generated in new apartments. Only six volatile substances are regulated under the Indoor Air Quality Management Act for new apartments. Various other substances are not regulated despite their potential health risks. We investigated 43 types of volatile organic compounds and 7 types of carbonyl compounds which are representative indoor environmental pollutants in new apartments, and 21 types of pollutants were detected. Of the 21 types detected, 91.6 percent accounted for the majority of the 7 species with high concentrations. These seven typical indoor pollutants include regulators Toluene, Formaldehyde, Ethyl-benzene, Xylene, and Styrene, as well as unregulated substances Acetone and Acetaldehyde. The correlation analysis among seven volatile organic compounds was investigated. For the correlation of seven species, the strongest positive correlation between Ethyl-benzene and Styrene r=.933 (p=.001) appeared, and a coefficient of determination(r) between other species was greater than 0.7. This correlation coefficient values indicated that several volatile organic compounds released from the same pollutant sources. Additionally the concentration reduction rate of volatile organic compounds was measured to examine the Bakeout effect. The reduction rate scored as Toluene 85.5%, Xylene 84.7%, Ethyl-benzene 84.4%, Styrene 76.8%, Acetone 73.4%, Acetaldehyde 71.0%, and Formaldehyde 70.9% respectively.
박주현(Juhyun Park),김선정(Seonjung Kim),이윤국(Youn-gook Lee),김난희(Nanhee Kim),강유미(Yumi Kang),배석진(Seokjin Bae),김종민(Jongmin Kim) 한국환경보건학회 2021 한국환경보건학회지 Vol.47 No.2
Objective: This study was performed to detect indicator bacteria in drinking spring water samples in Gwangju City and to identify their genus using the VITEK-II system. Methods: The subjects were ten drinking spring water sites in Gwangju. Samples of spring water were taken every month from September 2019 to August 2020. We analyzed for the indicator bacteria Yersinia and microorganisms isolated from the spring water. Result: According to the research results on indicator bacteria, general bacteria in st1-st7 with sterilization facilities in the spring and summer were investigated in the range of 0-2 CFU/mL and 0-12 CFU/mL. In st9, where a sterilization facility was not installed, the most general bacteria were detected (160 CFU/mL). Total coliform and fecal coliform showed unsatisfied rates of 16.7 and 11.1% in spring and 14.7 and 11.8% in summer, respectively. The unsatisfied rates of total coliform for the designated and non-designated spring water facilities were 3.8 and 47.1%, respectively, and for the fecal coliform group they were 2.5 and 35.3%. The difference was confirmed according to the presence of a sterilization facility. Yersinia spp. was not detected in all drinking spring water. Forty-one strains in 25 species were isolated from ten sites. The results classified as major dominant species are Pseudomonas spp. 14.6%, Pantoea spp. 9.8%, Serratia spp. 9.8%, Acinetobacter spp. 9.8%, Citrobacter spp. 7.3%, Bordetella spp. 7.3%, Delftia spp. 4.9%, and Enterobacter spp. 4.9%. Conclusions: Based on the result that various species derived from fecal pollution and artificial pollutants were detected in the non-specified public spring water facilities that many people use, the facilities need institutional complements such as continuous management or complete shutdowns.
서희정(Heejeong Seo),민경우(Kyoungwoo Min),박지영(Jiyoung Park),박주현(Juhyun Park),황호연(Hoyeon Hwang),박세일(Seil Park),김선정(Seonjeong Kim),정숙경(Sukkyung Jeong),배석진(Seokjin Bae),김성준(Seongjun Kim) 한국환경보건학회 2022 한국환경보건학회지 Vol.48 No.2
Background: As high concentrations of uranium and radon have been detected in some areas in Korea, it is considered necessary to investigate natural radioactive materials in the Gwangju area. Objectives: This study aimed to identify the hydrochemical characteristics of groundwater in Gwangju and investigate the distribution characteristics of uranium and radon, which are naturally radioactive substances. Methods: To determine the uranium and radon concentrations in groundwater according to the geology of the Gwangju area, we measured 62 groundwater wells. A geological distribution map of uranium and radon content was prepared for this study. Results: The groundwater type, defined using a Piper diagram, was mainly Ca-HCO3. The concentration of uranium in the groundwater ranged from 0 to 29.3 µg/L, with a mean of 3.3 µg/L and a median of 0.9 µg/L. The median concentration of uranium in groundwater was highest in alluvium, granitic gneiss, and biotite granite (classified by geological unit), in that order. The concentration of radon in the groundwater ranged from 4.8 to 313.2 Bq/L, with a mean of 75.6 Bq/L and a median of 59.6 Bq/L. The median concentration of radon in groundwater was highest in biotite granite, alluvium, and granitic gneiss, in that order. As a result of the correlation analysis of groundwater in the study area, there was no significant correlation between uranium and radon. Conclusions: In this study area, uranium was shown to be far below the concentrations allowed by drinking water quality standards, but radon concentrations exceeded drinking water quality monitoring standards in 11% of the samples. It was judged that appropriate measures, such as the installation of radon reduction facilities, will be required after a thorough review of high-concentration radon detection sites of in the research area.