新保護貿易主義下의 國際收支 黑字基調 定着方案에 관한 研究

劉冕式 한국무역학회 1987 한국무역학회 학술대회 Vol.1987 No.6

환변동위험과 기업의 대응

劉冕式 전남대학교기업경영연구소 1990 經營情報 Vol.1 No.2

환율제도가 IMF(국제통화기금)의 고정 환율제도에서 이탈하여 주요국들의 통화들이 변동환율제도로 이행한 1970년대 초 이래 환위험관리는 국제거래에 직간접으로 참여하고 있는 국제기업들에게 있어 그 어느 때보다 중요한 문제로 인식되게 되었다.

湖南地域 竹細工藝 産業에 關한 分析

劉免式 全南大學校 農漁村開發硏究所 1972 農業科學技術硏究 Vol.6 No.-

Damyang area is a model case in this thesis. Bamboo-ware industry is a specialized one in Damyang area as a side-line of her inhabitants, and this industry has contributed to the increase of their income, but especially during the period of the first and second five-year economic development plans, due to the unequilibrium economic growth policy, the disparity between agriculture and technical industry has been seriously enlarged for several years, which has brought relative decrease of farming income in comparison with that derived from technical industry. Because the situations mentioned above were very serious, the government worked out some projects for farmers and fishermen as the counter-measures, which were a great help to them, and one of the major projects was to foster bamboo-ware industry in Damyang, as has contributed to increasing their monthly income. It may be fairly said that only bamboo-ware industry holds the key to earning foreign currency in Damyang area. The backgrounds for the development of bamboo industry in Damyang are the followings: First, this area is abundant in bamboo materials as one of main resources for bamboo-ware industry. Second, during farmer's leisure season, low-priced labor power is available. Third, the inhabitants have unique techniques for bamboo products, and the tradition for the industry is very old. Finally, besides domestic consumer markets for the products in Gwangju, Busan, and Daegu etc, there are foreign markets for them. In spite of the fact that bamboo-ware industry in this area is highly evaluated, it has far failed to make impressive strides in this field and now is at a low ebb, and export to world markets is in a poor way. The reasons for the decline of bamboo industry in Damyang are such as out-of-date techniques, lack of understanding for mechanization, relative insufficiency of bamboo materials, less positive intention to produce bamboo wares caused by lower wages than in other industries, appearance of P.V.C. products, sudden rise of production costs, insufficient joint operation facilities, imperfect market systems and policies for the protection of producers, and bamboo-flowering, which caused the prices of bamboo materials to rise. Attainment of the recovery of bamboo-ware industry can be made only when introduction of new techniques, mechanization, production of high-priced goods, diversification of goods, financing for bamboo-ware production, improvement of market systems, elimination of middlemen, and studies on bamboo-flowering are realized in the near future. What is more important is that our government authorities must have close relationships with Japan and Formosa which have sufficient resources for bamboo industry and are producing unique bamboo products. In addition to this, the government should give a helping hand to the bamboo-ware producers in many respects. It is absolutely necessary for the government to send bamboo-ware technicians for on-the-spot job training courses, and to give them many opportunities to win scholarships for the training abroad. And it is desirable to develop not only American markets, but also European and Canadian ones for the prosperous future or bamboo-ware industry, for which foreign market surveys should be carried out successfully.

外資導入의 現況分析과 多邊化導入方案 : 西歐「유럽」資本市場을 中心으로

유면식 全南大學校企業經營硏究所 1975 産業經濟硏究 Vol.2 No.1

The Korean economy had achieved a 9.6% of annual economic growth and 45% of annual export expansion on the average from the early 1960's to 1974, which stemmed from the government's extensive attention to policies supporting export oriented industrialization of our country. This remarkable economic growth rate and the export expansion derived chiefly from the importation of foreign capital totaled 4,883 million dollars from the U.S. and 7,265 million dollars from Japan respectively. But such a lot capital inducement from the above two countries has caused some negative aspects i.e., too much dependence on the U.S. and Japanese Governments has brought about the lapse of economic autonomy of our country and the unbalance of industrialization. For example, the two countries, the United States and Japan, forced Korea accept pollution industries unwillingly, and compelled her economy be under the control of the U.S. and Japanese economic system. These negative aspects must be satisfactorily solved in the process of the third and fourth five-year economic development periods. From the government statistics, our government urgently needs an additional 100 billon dollars from the foreign capital sources throughout the two economic development periods. At this point, it should find other sources of foreign capital inducement. We can easily notice that in 1973 the OPEC and the countries which possess main resources changed the world capital markets quantitatively and qualitatively through the raise of oil prices and main resources. In conclusion, our government should dig out the intensive and extensive ways of inducing foreign capital from the OPEC, OECD, EEC regions, and international financial institutions, which means that our government can import surplus oil dollars and Euro dollars from those countries and organization, keeping pace with the governments of the U.S. and Japan

경상수지와 환율의 역할에 관한 재 검토

유면식(劉冕式),박송춘(朴松春) 한국무역학회 1995 貿易學會誌 Vol.20 No.2

光州·全南地域 輸出産業의 競爭力 提高方案에 관한 硏究

劉冕式,鄭溶基,朴光淳 全南大學校企業經營硏究所 1992 産業經濟硏究 Vol.15 No.1

全南地方 中小企業의 現況과 成長戰略에 관한 硏究

梁貴泫,曺在六,朴萬石,劉冕式,趙仁善,魏駿復 全南大學校企業經營硏究所 1983 産業經濟硏究 Vol.10 No.1

Generally, the small businesses are the representative form of the enterprises which have developed within the context of regional economy. And the small businesses cooperate with the Local habitant for the construction of good community and play roles as a corporate citizenship. So, small businesses in chonnam area are of great importance for the development of the district. This paper attempts to analyse the present situations of the small businesses in Chonnam and to formulate the strategic models of growth for them. Small businesses in Chonnam are under-developed than those in other areas in Korea. They are smaller in size. Employees per firm are the smallest in numbers through the whole country. More worse, they are in poor technology and old equipments. Thus the products per firm are the lesser than any other area. Top managers are greatly interested in cutting down the product cost, but not in manpower, technology development and design development. Difficulties in managing the enterprise are shortage of funds and rising of the prices of raw materials. And about 21% of the small businesses do not implement quality controls. Debt ratio is overly high. Furthermore, current debt ratio is very high and profitability is very low. These mean that the small businesses in Chonnam are in great difficulties. Because of the poor financial positions and the smallness in size, without exceptional aids of the authorities concerned, it is very difficult to formulate good strategic models for growth. But the small business will possibly grow by doing the followings. Firstly, they should have in mind that the ultimate customer is the consumer. If not recognized as a reliable business, the business can't survived in the future. Managers should keep in mind that small business can exist under consumer's love, and manage the business with the thought of serving the consumers. Secondly, small businesses should cooperate among them. Cooperation system is an effective system which enables the difficult tasks to be solved easily. By using the power of the system, it can be possible to minimize the needed cost and to maximize the benefit. Thirdly, they should continuously invest in research and development(R&D) in their own categories of business. For existence, small businesses should enforce competitive power by producing better products or effecting new process of manufacture. Almost all the venture businesses are small. But they will be more profitable than the large. In the future, R & D investment will decide the success of the business.