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조재육 한국지역개발학회 1990 韓國地域開發學會誌 Vol.2 No.1
This paper aims to provide development strategies for the South-Western Region of the Republic of Korea based upon the assessment of problems and potentials which have been confronted and possessed by the region concerned. In the course of conducting the study, development projects were selected by the Ministry of Construction on the basis of development objectives and strategies set aside by the Government for the development of South-Western Region. South-Western Region is an integral part of the West-Coast Area and a large portion of development budget will be invested in those project within this region. Comparative, evaluation of the development strategies designed by the government has beet made to provide better ones. Strategies finally suggested are as following. Strategy 1, construction of Kwangju Technopolis to raise high tech manpower and industry within the region. Strategy 2, the construction of West-Coast Express Way double-tracking of Honnam railroad, and expansion of two-lane Honnam Express Way. Strategy 3, the construction of Kwangju International Airport and the development of two international trading port cities, Mokpo and Kunsan. Strategy 4, institutional reform to disperse the functions and powers excessivly concentrated into the prime city Seoul and to strengthen regional selfsustaining force.
조재육 전남대학교 지역개발연구소 1984 지역개발연구 Vol.16 No.1
This study aims to explore possible economic ways toward trade relations between the two Koreas(North and South) through the identification of the economic strength and problems facing the two countries. Quantitative comparisons are carried out regarding economic situations such as natural resource endowment, demographic of faires, industrial production, gross national product, energy supplying sources, and trade balance and volumes. Findings are summarized as following; North Korea is comparatively rich in natural resources with 55 per cent of the total land area, 76 per cent of mining production, more than 90 per cent of energy self-reliance. Iron ore and coal reserves in the North exceed the South by about one-thirtieths and one-fifths respectively. These two resources are more in need on the part of the South to relieve industrial production not only in the field of light industrial goods but in the field of heavy industry including petro-chemicals, Steel, cement, car, T.V. sets, textiles, oil refinary, power generation, and plastics are those exceeding the North. Light industrial products of the South and the underground resources of the North could be the goods to be traded to the benefit of the Both. To make the trade possible, the modification of the isolationistic stance is needed from autarky to liberalized system on the part of the North. North Korea is increasingly coming up against the limits of its self-reliance ideology. The recent anactment of the new joint venture law will promote the introduction of the capital and advanced technology from the Western countries to the very limited extent primarilly due to the shortage of foreign currency acquired. Therefore, the import of necessary technology from the South may be an alternative to be followed by the North.
鄭煥庸,曺在六 全南大學校企業經營硏究所 1979 産業經濟硏究 Vol.6 No.1
The present basic driving unit of Saemaul Undong is necessary to be adjusted in view of the scale of economy and resource availability. To establish the new area boundary of the basic units, it is desirable to categorize the villages according to the functions and the realities of the village. This study aims at identifying the functional indicies of the rural village. At present, rural villages in Korea are classified into four types based on their locational characteristics and physical environments. The purpose of the classification is to provide a new direction of Saemaul Undong to meet the village needs. But, the indicators which have been employed so far are not quite clear. It is, therefore, reasonable to identify the important indicies which will represent the character of the rural villages. In the course of urbanization, the rural areas have experienced drastic change in the attitudes of the people, ways of thinking and economic life. This trend of rural-urbanization can be grasped by analysis of accessibility to the urban area. The result of our study also shows close relationship between the accessibility and the other factors such as diffusion rate of information, rate of activity and the other economic factors. But, it is hard to find the some tendency as observed above by the rate of arable land which is regarded as important indicator to categorize the village. Thus, it is possible to say that the accessibility to urban area is the most influential index representing the realities of villages. By the accessibility, the villages could be divided into three categories, viz, suburban, far-off suburban and remote village. To apprehend the economic aspect of village, several factors could be considered. But, the result of the study reveals that planting system of the village is the most crucial factor as compared to the other economic factors. By the planting system, it is possible to divide the village into three types, viz; grain-oriented, cash crop-oriented and grain-crop mixed type. As a conclusion, it is possible to say that the planting system of a village and the accessibility to the urban area are the two major functional indicies which indicate the realities of the village.